<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethnic Culture</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Этническая культура</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group>  </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2713-1688</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2713-1696</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-102802</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">VWVFZC</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">102802</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Обзорная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Review Article</subject> </subj-group>    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Этнография, этнология и антропология</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology</subject> </subj-group>   </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Судьба «традиции» в современном мире: сравнительный анализ концепций Э. Хобсбаума и Ш. Эйзенштадта</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The Destiny of “Tradition” in the Modern World: A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of E. Hobsbawm and S. Eisenstadt</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-5733</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Обидина</surname> <given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Obidina</surname> <given-names>Yulia Sergeevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р филос. наук, доцент, профессор</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of philosophical sciences, associate professor, professor</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">basiley@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01bb1zm18</institution-id> <institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01bb1zm18</institution-id> <institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University  of Nizhny Novgorod</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"> <day>30</day> <month>06</month> <year>2022</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2022"> <year>2022</year> </pub-date>  <volume>4</volume> <issue>2</issue> <fpage>26</fpage> <lpage>29</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>07</day> <month>06</month> <year>2022</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>29</day> <month>06</month> <year>2022</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2022 Yulia S. Obidina</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2022 Обидина Ю. С.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обидина Ю. С.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yulia S. Obidina</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>    <abstract> <p>противоречивые оценки характера и роли традиций в современном мире частично вытекают из различий использования термина; конкретные явления, которые находятся в центре внимания каждой точки зрения, отличаются в некоторых важных аспектах. Это открывает возможность того, что кажущиеся противоречивыми выводы о роли традиций в современных обществах могут быть согласованы. В статье рассматривается роль и влияние традиций для анализа современной социокультурной ситуации с точки зрения двух подходов: концепции изобретенной традиции Э. Хобсбаума и концепции «множественных современностей Ш. Эйзенштадта. Цель статьи – дать сравнительный анализ двух подходов к традиции, показав, что современность не является культурно-нейтральным, универсальным социокультурным порождением, а формируется под влиянием множества традиций. На основе метода сравнительного анализа выявлено, что концепция множественных современностей Ш. Эйзенштадта, как и концепция изобретенной традиции Э. Хобсбаума, противоречат взгляду классической теории модернизации на современность как разрыв с традицией. Вместе с этим значение, которое Эйзенштадт придает традиции, заметно отличается от предложенного Э. Хобсбаумом. Сделан вывод о том, что с точки зрения теории множественных современностей изобретение новых традиций в современности лучше понимать как процесс трансформации и что реконструкция традиции – это не то же самое, что изобретение. В обоих случаях и для трансформации, и для реконструкции традиции важен социокультурный контекст.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the conflicting assessments of the nature and role of traditions in the modern world stem in part from differences in the use of the term; the specific phenomena that are the focus of each perspective differ in some important respects. This opens up the possibility that seemingly contradictory conclusions about the role of traditions in contemporary societies can be reconciled. The article discusses the role and influence of traditions for the analysis of the modern socio-cultural situation from the point of view of two approaches: the concept of invented tradition by Eric Hobsbawm and the concept of multiple modernities by Shmuel Eisenstadt. The purpose of the article is to give a comparative analysis of the two approaches to tradition, showing that modernity is not a culturally neutral, universal socio-cultural product, but is formed under the influence of many traditions. Based on the method of comparative analysis, it was revealed that the concept of multiple modernities by Shmuel Eisenstadt, as well as the concept of invented tradition by Eric Hobsbawm, contradict the view of the classical theory of modernization on modernity as a break with tradition. At the same time, the meaning that Eisenstadt attaches to tradition differs markedly from that proposed by E. Hobsbawm. It is concluded that from the point of view of the theory of multiple modernities, the invention of new traditions in modernity is better understood as a process of transformation, and that the reconstruction of a tradition is not the same as invention. In both cases, both for the transformation and reconstruction of the tradition, the sociocultural context is important.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>изобретенная традиция</kwd>  <kwd>концепция множественных современностей</kwd>  <kwd>цивилизационный анализ</kwd>  <kwd>культурный поворот</kwd>  <kwd>Хобсбаум</kwd>  <kwd>Эйзенштадт</kwd>  <kwd>Арнасон</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>invented tradition</kwd>  <kwd>the concept of multiple modernities</kwd>  <kwd>civilizational analysis</kwd>  <kwd>cultural turn</kwd>  <kwd>Hobsbaum</kwd>  <kwd>Eisenstadt</kwd>  <kwd>Arnason</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0002-1133-5733 (Yulia S. 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