<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethnic Culture</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Этническая культура</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group>  </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2713-1688</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2713-1696</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-97978</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">RONOUL</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">97978</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Этнография, антропология и фольклористика</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Ethnography, Anthropology and Folkloristics</subject> </subj-group>   </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Образ ведьмы в документах судебного процесса в Салеме</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The Image of Witch in the Documents of the Salem Witch-Trial</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0951-9584</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ван Хааске</surname> <given-names>Лейонис Аанрис</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Van Khaaske</surname> <given-names>Leionis Aanris</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">vanhaaske@mm.st</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01bkha031</institution-id> <institution>АНО ВО «Московский международный университет»</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01bkha031</institution-id> <institution>ANO of HE &quot;International University in Moscow&quot;</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-03-17"> <day>17</day> <month>03</month> <year>2021</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021"> <year>2021</year> </pub-date>  <volume>3</volume> <issue>1</issue> <fpage>30</fpage> <lpage>36</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>08</day> <month>03</month> <year>2021</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>16</day> <month>03</month> <year>2021</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2021 Leionis A. Van Khaaske</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2021 Ван Хааске Л. А.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Хааске Л. А.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leionis A. Van Khaaske</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>    <abstract> <p>в статье предпринята попытка реконструкции образа ведьмы на основании протоколов допросов обвиняемых в колдовстве в рамках судебного процесса в Салеме (колония Массачусетс, Северная Америка, 1692 год) и связанных с ними материалов. Объектом рассмотрения является феномен судебного преследования по обвинениям в колдовстве. Источниковой базой являются протоколы Салемского процесса, транскрибированные и изданные в 1977 году, а также ряд документальных свидетельств очевидцев, выступающих при этом с богословской позиции. В статье рассмотрены особенности мифологического сознания традиционного общества, продиктованные верой в сверхъестественное (ведовское) воздействие и страхом перед подобным воздействием. Проанализировав протоколы допросов первых обвиняемых в ходе этого процесса и рассмотрев ряд их биографических данных, автор приходит к выводу о парадоксальности ситуации, демонстрируемой этим судебным процессом: фактически преследованиям подвергаются произвольные люди, и реконструкция образа ведьмы, который мог бы лежать в основе таких обвинений, не представляется возможным. Выводы автора имеют существенное значение для исследования как феномена ведовских процессов, так и ментальности традиционного общества. Исследование проведено с актуальной для современных социальных наук имагологической перспективы.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article attempts to reconstruct the image of a witch based on the interrogation records of those accused of witchcraft during the Salem trial (Massachusetts, North America, 1692) and related materials. The subject of research is the phenomenon of prosecution on those accused of witchcraft. The source base are the records of the Salem process, transcribed and published in 1977, as well as a number of documentary testimonies of witnesses, speaking from a puritanical viewpoint. The article examines the features of the mythological worldview of traditional society, dictated by the belief in supernatural influence (witchcraft). After analyzing the interrogation records of the first accused during this trial and considering a number of their biographical data, the author comes to the conclusion that the situation demonstrated by this trial is paradoxical: in fact, arbitrary people are subjected to persecution, and the reconstruction of the image of a witch that could underlie such accusations, does not seem possible. The author&#039;s conclusions are essential for the study of both the phenomenon of witch-trials and the mentality of traditional society. This article was conducted from an imagological perspective relevant to modern social studies.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>ведовской процесс</kwd>  <kwd>образ ведьмы</kwd>  <kwd>страх перед сверхъестественным</kwd>  <kwd>образ Другого</kwd>  <kwd>пуританская ментальность</kwd>  <kwd>мифологическое сознание</kwd>  <kwd>спектральные доказательства</kwd>  <kwd>колониальная Америка</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>witch-trial</kwd>  <kwd>the image of a witch</kwd>  <kwd>fear of the supernatural</kwd>  <kwd>the Other</kwd>  <kwd>puritan mentality</kwd>  <kwd>mythological worldview</kwd>  <kwd>spectral evidence</kwd>  <kwd>colonial America</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0002-0951-9584 (Leionis A. 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