<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethnic Culture</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Этническая культура</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group>  </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2713-1688</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2713-1696</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-126843</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">FRLHZN</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">126843</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Этнография, этнология и антропология</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology</subject> </subj-group>   </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>Ислам в Японии в современной парадигме</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Islam in Japan in a Contemporary Paradigm</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4818-116X</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Оги</surname> <given-names>Александра-Мегуми</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ogi</surname> <given-names>Aleksandra-Megumi</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>      <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">rossiyasmile7@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">023znxa73</institution-id> <institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">023znxa73</institution-id> <institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country>  </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>  <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10"> <day>10</day> <month>03</month> <year>2025</year> </pub-date>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025"> <year>2025</year> </pub-date>  <volume>7</volume> <issue>1</issue> <fpage>8</fpage> <lpage>14</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>17</day> <month>02</month> <year>2025</year> </date>   <date date-type="accepted"> <day>09</day> <month>03</month> <year>2025</year> </date>  </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Aleksandra-Megumi Ogi</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Оги А.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оги А.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandra-Megumi Ogi</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>    <abstract> <p>статья посвящена изучению развития ислама в Японии от Нода Масатаро – первого японца, который принял ислам в 1891 г. в Османской империи, до наших дней. Особое внимание уделено освещению исламской политики Японии в 1930–1945 гг., тому, как через призму синтоизма и буддизма японцами понимается ислам. В настоящее время наблюдается рост числа мусульман-японцев. Примечательно то, что большинство из них составляют женщины, вышедшие замуж за мусульман, однако и сами японцы, в основном молодая интеллигенция, начинают принимать ислам. В Японии есть и мусульмане второго поколения – те, у кого один или оба родителя являются последователями ислама. Причем один из родителей может быть иностранцем. В этом случае такие люди сталкиваются с проблемами идентичности и возможности влиться в традиционное японское общество. Одной из главных проблем японских мусульман является проблема захоронения по мусульманской традиции, поскольку японцы в основном выбирают кремацию. В целом японцы веротерпимы и властями предприняты меры для сохранения таких настроений, и это происходит вопреки возрастающим исламофобским настроения в Европе и Америке, которые могут посеять страх среди японцев в отношении мусульман.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article examines the development of Islam in Japan from Noda Masataro – the first Japanese to convert to Islam in 1891 in the Ottoman Empire, to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the coverage of Japan’s Islamic policy in 1930–1945, and how Islam is understood by the Japanese through the prism of Shintoism and Buddhism. There is currently a growing number of Japanese Muslims. It is noteworthy that most of them are women married to Muslims, but the Japanese themselves, mostly young intellectuals, are beginning to embrace Islam. There are also second-generation Muslims in Japan, those who have one or both parents who are Muslim. One of the parents may be a foreigner. In this case, such people face problems of identity and the ability to integrate into traditional Japanese society. One of the main problems of Japanese Muslims is the problem of burial according to the Muslim tradition, since in Japan, cremation is mostly chosen in such cases. In general, Japanese citizens are religiously tolerant and measures have been taken by the authorities to maintain such sentiments and this despite the growing Islamophobic sentiments in Europe and America, which may sow fear among the Japanese against Muslims.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>Япония</kwd>  <kwd>ислам</kwd>  <kwd>исламская политика</kwd>  <kwd>исламизация</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>Japan</kwd>  <kwd>Islam</kwd>  <kwd>Islamic politics</kwd>  <kwd>Islamization</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0009-0004-4818-116X (Aleksandra-Megumi Ogi)</meta-value> </custom-meta>  </custom-meta-group>  </article-meta> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">小村明子「日本におけるイスラームの歴史からみる日本人の宗教性（スピリチュアリティ）について」//『ことば・文化・コミュニケーション: 異文化コミュニケーション学部紀要』第7号、2015年、199–215頁.</mixed-citation>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komura, A. 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