<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd"> <article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethnic Culture</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Этническая культура</journal-title> <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group>  </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2713-1688</issn> <issn pub-type="epub">2713-1696</issn>  <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>  </journal-meta> <article-meta>  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-85931</article-id>   <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">OEVXSQ</article-id>  <article-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">85931</article-id>   <article-categories>  <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Научная статья</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Research Article</subject> </subj-group>    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"> <subject>Проблемы межъязыковой и межкультурной коммуникации</subject> </subj-group>   <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"> <subject>Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication</subject> </subj-group>   </article-categories>  <title-group>  <article-title>К вопросу о культурно-юридическом взаимодействии Сасанидского Ирана и Восточной Римской империи</article-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>On the Question Legal and Cultural Interaction Between the Sasanian Iran and the Eastern Roman Empire</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group> <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-0351</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мельник</surname> <given-names>Виктор Мирославович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Melnik</surname> <given-names>Viktor Miroslavovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <bio xml:lang="en"><p>ResearcherID: I-5778-2018</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. полит. наук, ассистент</p></bio>    <bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of political sciences, assistant</p></bio>   <email xlink:type="simple">melnyk1996ethnology@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02aaqv166</institution-id> <institution>Киевский национальный университет имени Тараса Шевченко</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Украина</country>  </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02aaqv166</institution-id> <institution>Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Ukraine</country>  </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2020"> <year>2020</year> </pub-date>   <issue>4 (5)</issue> <fpage>33</fpage> <lpage>38</lpage>  <history>  <date date-type="received"> <day>27</day> <month>06</month> <year>2020</year> </date>   </history>   <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2020 Viktor M. Melnik</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2020 Мельник В. М.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельник В. М.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viktor M. Melnik</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>    <abstract> <p>на примере царской титулатуры автор доказывает наличие глубинной мировоззренческой основы в римско-персидской политико-правовой комплиментарности времён поздней античности.Методы. Автором использованы «панорамный подход» (по Л.Н. Гумилёву), сравнительный анализ исторических первоисточников и структурно-функциональный метод.Результаты. Авторское внимание посвящено античной общности в юридическом содержании императорских титулов, соотношению временного и пространственного понимания власти римских императоров и власти персидских шахиншахов. Выдвигаются: 1) положение об эллинизации Персии во времена Хосрова Ануширвана; 2) тезис о принципе экстерриториальности императорской власти, сформулированный римлянами в эпоху домината и транслированный из Восточной Римской империи в Сасанидский Эраншахр; 3) авторская дефиниция имперской формы государственного правления, базирующаяся на общем для Ирана и Византии принципе «сверхсуверенности».Для дальнейшего обсуждения сформулирован вывод об этнокультурной комплиментарности византийцев (восточных римлян) и персов (иранцев), проявившейся в широком многообразии культурных заимствований. Во-первых, пространства Эраншахра и Римской империи считались античными интеллектуалами «единым наследием» эллинистического Азиатского царства Александра Македонского. Во-вторых, корни и смысловое наполнение титулатуры высших суверенов Персии и Рима (императоров) имеют общие культурно-политические корни и военно-административные предпосылки. В-третьих, если на начальном этапе взаимодействия персов и римлян, в эпоху домината (конец III в. н. э.), имело место сильное влияние Персии на обыденную жизнь населения восточноримских провинций, то уже в VI веке восточноримский этнокультурный паттерн «Христианской Ойкумены» стал определяющим в подвластной Сасанидам Месопотамии.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the purpose of the article is to prove the presence of a deep (archaic) ideological foundation in the Roman-Persian political and legal complementarity of the times of late antiquity.Methods. The author uses the «panoramic approach», сomparative analysis of primary historical sources and the structural-functional method.Results. The author’s attention is devoted to the antique community in the legal content of imperial titles, the correlation of temporary and spatial understanding of the power of the Roman emperors and the power of the Persian Šâhanšâh’s. The main author’s thesis: 1) the provision on the Hellenization of Persia during the time of Khosrow Anushirvan; 2) the thesis on the principle of extraterritoriality of imperial power, formulated by the Romans in the era of dominatus and transfered from the Eastern Roman Empire into the Sassanian Eranshahr; 3) the author’s definition of the imperial form of government, based on the principle of «over-sovereignty» common to Iran and Byzantium.Discussion. Firstly, the spaces of Eranshahr and the Roman Empire were considered by ancient intellectuals as the «common heritage» of the Hellenistic Asian kingdom of Alexander the Great. Secondly, the roots and semantic content of the titles of the higher sovereigns of Persia and Rome (emperors) had common cultural and political origins and military-administrative premises. Thirdly, if at the initial stage of the interaction between the Persians and the Romans there was a strong influence of Persia on the everyday life of the population of the East Roman provinces, then in the 6th century the East Roman ethnocultural pattern «Christian Oecumene» became decisive in the Sassanian Mesopotamia.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>Сасаниды</kwd>  <kwd>Эраншахр</kwd>  <kwd>Ахемениды</kwd>  <kwd>Персия</kwd>  <kwd>шахиншах</kwd>  <kwd>царь царей</kwd>  <kwd>империя как тип государственного устройства</kwd>  <kwd>юридическая сущность императорской власти</kwd>  <kwd>Восточная Римская империя (Византия)</kwd>  <kwd>Христианская Ойкумена</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>Sasanian Empire</kwd>  <kwd>Eranshahr</kwd>  <kwd>Achaemenid Empire</kwd>  <kwd>Persia</kwd>  <kwd>Sahansah</kwd>  <kwd>King of Kings</kwd>  <kwd>Empire as a Type of State System</kwd>  <kwd>Legal Essence of Imperial Power</kwd>  <kwd>Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium)</kwd>  <kwd>Christian Oecumene</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <custom-meta-group>  <custom-meta> <meta-name>author-orcid</meta-name> <meta-value>0000-0001-5640-0351 (Viktor M. 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