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List of publications on a keyword: «Belarus»

  • Propaganda as one of the auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena A. Pushkarenko, Olga N. Toptygina
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the use of propaganda by the German authorities as an auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944. The authors compare and analyze the content of the policy and propaganda in the field of the «new agrarian law» in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The researchers conclude that the use of propaganda as an auxiliary means of implementing the operational plans of the German occupiers turned out to be ineffective.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, German propaganda, occupation regime, General District of Belarus, new agrarian law, economic exploitation
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  • Muslim Tatars of the Nekrashun Parish: History and Modernity

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Gribova, Sergei A. Miskiewicz
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article follows the Nekrashun parish of Tatar-Muslim origin on various deep historical processes, from its origin to the present day. The purpose of the article is the observe features of the social and cultural life of the Tatars of the Nekrashun parish, to consider the role of Islamic traditions and the local mosque in the life of the population. The material for the study was the information revealed in the Lithuanian State Historical Archive, in the archive of the Grodno State Museum of the History of Religion. Much attention is paid to genealogy as a method of historical research, personal history. The work provides biographical information of imams, muezzins, active figures of the Tatar community.The authors analyze the historical stage of the infection of the Nekrashun parish in the period from the 15th-16th centuries to the present day, special attention is paid to the interwar period of infection of the twentieth century. It was revealed that Nekrashun people and its outskirts were the site of an ancient settlement of the Tatar-Muslims in the Belarusian lands. The time of the most active development of the Nekrashun parish was the interwar period, accompanied by the development of the policy of the Polish state. At that time, the mosque, which was destroyed during the First World War, was rebuilt, a Muslim school and a parish house were builded. The mosque is about high density for the local Tatar-Muslim population. It performed a consolidating function, leading to the preservation of the Tatar community. Religion is a consequence of the emergency, preventing the assimilation of the population living in an integral Muslim environment.
    Keywords:
    Mosque, Belarusian Muslim Tatars, parish, imam, mizar, muezzin
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  • Human Resources of Healthcare of the Future – the Present Day Priority in the Republic of Belarus

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Matveichik
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the international year of secondary health-care workers and maieutologists, influential public organizations of the world have drawn attention to the most numerous team of medical personnel – nurses and maieutologists, because these professions are in the increasing demand. The purpose of the study is to examine the dynamics of human resources based on medical statistics. In order to achieve the goal of the study it was necessary to find a solution for the following tasks: 1) studying the opinion of WHO and international organizations on the place and role of nurses in the health care system; 2) analyzing health-care workers’ potential in the Republic of Belarus and determining the causes and factors of nursing shortage; 3) suggesting ways to transform nursing education based on existing trends. In the course of the research, the following methods were applied: analytical, mathematical statistics, system analysis methodology, social and hygienic. The author comes to the conclusion that the population's attention to the activities of the health system is directly related to the availability of human resources of the state that provide medical care. It is also noted that international organizations play a significant role in raising the prestige of the activities of secondary medical workers in the world.
    Keywords:
    human resources, leader, nurse, mentorship, health maintenance, the Republic of Belarus, WНO, international organization
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  • Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School

    Book Chapter
    Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School
    Author:
    Svetlana M. Chervonnaia
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    It cannot be said that the creative biography of the artist-architect Stefan Narębski (1892–1966) remains a completely unknown page in the history of art, but everything that has been written and published so far about the life and work of Stefan Narębski is only the top of the iceberg which is his complete biography. The author restores many forgotten and unknown facts of this biography, mainly based on the materials of the Archive of the Nicolaus Copernicus University, first of all, the artist’s own notes (“Diaries”), which had never been published before. Discoveries of this kind relate primarily to the childhood and adolescence of Narębski, held in the Caucasus and Vilnius; his participation in the 1905 revolution; his educational and creative activities in Włocławek in the 1920s; his connections with Stephen Batory University; as well as the repressions that he faced both during the years of the Nazi occupation of Lithuania and during the restoration of Soviet power here, in 1944–45. In the artistic heritage of Narębski, a close-up is highlighted by the types of residential buildings developed by him, educational institutions (museum, school, university department), modern churches, projects for the artistic transformation and decoration of public interiors (the residence of the archbishop; town halls in Vilnius and Torun). The theoretical development of the artistic training program for masters of architectural design (design and decoration of interiors), carried out by Narębski, and the practical implementation of this program at the Nicolaus Copernicus University contained an innovative beginning and provided the most important breakthrough of Polish post-war artistic pedagogy towards a modern, progressive methodology. Of great importance is the international aspect of the work of Narębski, whose personal biography is connected not only with Poland and the strongest impulses of Polish patriotism, but also with Lithuania, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (with the places where he studied, lived, worked, built and planned the construction of new objects). His contribution to the development of art and artistic pedagogy is subject to measurement on the scale of not only national but also Eastern European culture.
    Keywords:
    Belarus, biography, Poland, Russia, Stefan Narębski, history of art, artistic heritage, decoration, Eastern European culture, Lithuania, Ukraine
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  • Analiz perspektivnosti vykhoda otechestvennykh poligraficheskikh predpriiatii na vneshnii rynok Respubliki Belarus'

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the prospects of Russian printing companies entering the foreign market of the Republic of Belarus. The attractiveness of the positions of the Republic of Belarus on the factors of the macroenvironment relative to other countries is assessed. The factors affecting the availability of foreign trade and business with the Republic of Belarus are identified. The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, Republic of Belarus, foreign markets, international trade, import, export
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  • Analiz ekonomicheskoi tselesoobraznosti vedeniia vneshneekonomicheskoi deiatel'nosti poligraficheskogo predpriiatiia na territorii Respubliki Belarus' na primere tipografii OOO "ShAR"

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the economic feasibility of conducting foreign economic activity of a printing company in the territory of the Republic of Belarus. The analysis was carried out on the example of the printing house LLC "SHAR". The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, Republic of Belarus, foreign markets, international trade, corrugated box
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  • Problems of belarusian universities in the formation of a set of applicants for economic specialties

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (5)
    Author:
    Roza A. Lizakova
    Work direction:
    Discourse
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the factors affecting the decrease of applicants to Universities of Belarus at economic faculties, recommendations for using positioning strategies, based on marketing personal competences are offered with the purpose of strengthening competitive advantages of individual university.
    Keywords:
    university, Belarus, economic specialty, positioning, Internet marketing of professional competences
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