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List of publications on a keyword: «pollution»

  • ACOUSTIC NOISE AS AN ECOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC FACTOR AFFECTING THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL STATE OF HUMANS

    Conference Paper
    Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology
    Authors:
    Aleksandra S. Vasileva, Mariia A. Frolova, Svetoslav A. Dobrosmyslov, Anatolii P. Zhuravlev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы биоэкологии, систематики, анатомии и морфологии животных и растений
    Abstract:
    This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the impact of acoustic noise on the psychophysiological state of humans through the integration of data from a theoretical analysis of scientific literature [1, 2, 3, 4] and the results of an empirical sociological survey. The sample consisted of 30 respondents aged between 11 and 70 years. It was found that 70 % of respondents subjectively assess the level of background noise in their everyday environment as high or very high. The dominant subjective reactions include irritability (56 %) and reduced concentration (32 %). Significant psychological effects (stress, increased aggressiveness) and physiological disturbances (headaches, arterial hypertension, decreased immune status) were identified [1, 3]. The obtained results substantiate the need for systematic monitoring of noise pollution in urban environments and the development of multi-level preventive measures to protect the population.
    Keywords:
    sociological survey, Аcoustic noise, noise pollution, psychophysiological reactions, dose-dependent effect, hygienic regulation, individual sensitivity
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  • Environmental benefits of rural areas

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Dmitrii V. Griaznykh
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the environmental advantages of rural areas in comparison with urban areas, as well as the analysis of key challenges and opportunities for sustainable rural development. The study uses a comparative approach to assess the environmental situation in urban and rural areas, taking into account the historical, social and economic aspects that shape the state of the environment. Special emphasis is placed on the concepts of rational use of natural resources and sustainable development, which offer effective ways to overcome environmental problems. Among such solutions are the introduction of organic farming, the development of environmentally sound technologies and an increase in the level of environmental awareness among the population. It is concluded that there is a need to move to a new economic paradigm based on the principles of sustainable development, which will preserve natural resources for future generations and improve the quality of life in rural areas.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, ecological culture, environmental management, pollution, rural areas, organic agriculture
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  • Ecological and biological state of the soil in the Yanaul region

    Conference Paper
    Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology
    Author:
    Olesia R. Kasymova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы биоэкологии, систематики, анатомии и морфологии животных и растений
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены результаты биоиндикации почвы Янаульского района. Использовался метод биоиндикации почвы с помощью кресс-салата.
    Keywords:
    assessment, industry, soil, pollution, watercress
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