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List of publications on a keyword: «ideology»

  • Obshchestvenno-politicheskie protsessy v Rossii i zarubezhnykh stranakh

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Liudmila B. Iashina, Nikita E. Noskov, Lev R. Morshchinskii
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества
    Abstract:
    The article examines socio-political processes in Russia and abroad, noting their dynamics. Key aspects of political systems, social movements and the influence of various important factors on political life are discussed.
    Keywords:
    state, patriotism, ideology, democracy, traditional values, flexibility of the political system, ideological struggle, authoritarianism
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  • Nationalism and Populism: identity and differences

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The article discloses the logic of populism and nationalism, presents the rationale: when and why these discourses historically arise, and what function they perform in modern politics. First of all, nationalism and populism are internally intertwined, have a common structural origin, they cannot be completely separated from each other, even if it is possible to distinguish the ideal–typical logic of these phenomena. Secondly, nationalism and populism manifest themselves in various forms: the vitality of "banal" nationalism is accompanied by the almost ubiquitous presence of "subtle" populism. Thirdly, the problem of the relationship of nationalism and populism to modern democracy is, in principle, intractable. Nationalism and populism are absolutely necessary for the functioning of modern democracy, as they offer a solution to the border problem and the problem of political representation. Accordingly, without a minimum layer of nationalism and populism, the modern democratic community would disintegrate before it could form.
    Keywords:
    state, ideology, nationalism, populism, political representation
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  • The Phenomenon of Culture in the Philosophy of the French Enlightenment

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Gutova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    The most relevant features of the French Enlightenment are studied in the article. One of the features is ambivalence, that was expressed in most of the theoretical judgments by representatives of the era. The main ideas of the French Enlightenment are presented through the prism of the historical formation of the basic concepts: nature, human brain, culture. It is emphasized that the main achievement of the enlighteners in the cultural reformation of society was to combat religious and moral prejudices. It is noted that the value of enlighteners is in their innovative attempt to create a progressive model of cultural development based on a naturalistic and mechanical and deterministic picture of the world. The philosophical and cultural analysis revealed the internal dynamics of the enlighteners' ideas from civilizational optimism to criticism of civilizational progress. It is concluded that the philosophical and theoretical legacy of the Enlightenment, in the framework of the development of a single paradigm, is integral, logical and actually complete, that made the most use of its methodological and heuristic potential.
    Keywords:
    enlightenment, society, culture, ideology, rationalism, French enlighteners, nature, encyclopedism, social progress
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  • Socio-epistemological factors of contemporary university modernization

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (5)
    Author:
    Vladislav M. Karelin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the outlook analysis of contemporary university modernization as a socio-cultural project. The main groups of factors, which accelerate or slow down the process are considered. Among them are: intellectual trends in interpretation of the phenomenon of the University (mainly as a post-ideological); specifics of the given trends implementation (in accordance to legitimation limitations); modern tendencies of science development (in the context of difference in dynamics between education and science); to-day circumstances of contemporary society (as intensively changing and requiring for rethinking of the epistemological university grounds).
    Keywords:
    modernization, educational reform, epistemology, contemporary university, ideology, legitimation, educational policy
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