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List of publications on a keyword: «ideology»

  • The Phenomenon of Culture in the Philosophy of the French Enlightenment

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Gutova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    The most relevant features of the French Enlightenment are studied in the article. One of the features is ambivalence, that was expressed in most of the theoretical judgments by representatives of the era. The main ideas of the French Enlightenment are presented through the prism of the historical formation of the basic concepts: nature, human brain, culture. It is emphasized that the main achievement of the enlighteners in the cultural reformation of society was to combat religious and moral prejudices. It is noted that the value of enlighteners is in their innovative attempt to create a progressive model of cultural development based on a naturalistic and mechanical and deterministic picture of the world. The philosophical and cultural analysis revealed the internal dynamics of the enlighteners' ideas from civilizational optimism to criticism of civilizational progress. It is concluded that the philosophical and theoretical legacy of the Enlightenment, in the framework of the development of a single paradigm, is integral, logical and actually complete, that made the most use of its methodological and heuristic potential.
    Keywords:
    enlightenment, society, culture, ideology, rationalism, French enlighteners, nature, encyclopedism, social progress
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  • Socio-epistemological factors of contemporary university modernization

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (5)
    Author:
    Vladislav M. Karelin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the outlook analysis of contemporary university modernization as a socio-cultural project. The main groups of factors, which accelerate or slow down the process are considered. Among them are: intellectual trends in interpretation of the phenomenon of the University (mainly as a post-ideological); specifics of the given trends implementation (in accordance to legitimation limitations); modern tendencies of science development (in the context of difference in dynamics between education and science); to-day circumstances of contemporary society (as intensively changing and requiring for rethinking of the epistemological university grounds).
    Keywords:
    modernization, educational reform, epistemology, contemporary university, ideology, legitimation, educational policy
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