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List of publications on a keyword: «ritual»

  • Lexico-Semantic Groups of Chuvash Hydronyms

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of Chuvash hydronyms. The purpose of the study is to classify the names of water bodies by lexical and semantic groups, to identify the main principles of the nomination of hydro-names. The article deals with the names of rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, swamps and swampy places, the names of springs and wells. The main material for the analysis was collected by the author during field research, data from the toponymic file of the Scientific Archive of the CSUH and various cartographic sources, maps of land stored in rural administrations of the Chuvash Republic were used. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, typological, and statistical ones. The results of the study showed that according to the lexical and semantic classification, Chuvash hydronyms are divided into two groups: 1) hydronyms that reflect the physical and geographical properties of water bodies and their environment; 2) hydronyms that have arisen as a result of practical human activity. Most of the names of water bodies are based on a specific feature of the geographical realities themselves. Their Chuvash language can be grouped into the following subgroups: 1) names containing a significant feature of the object; 2) names indicating the ground, soil; 3) names related to the plant world; 4) names associated with the animal world; 5) names indicating the location of the water body; 6) names expressed by numerical indicators; 7) figurative and metaphorical names. Hydronyms that have arisen as a result of the practical activity of a person are divided into the following subgroups: 1) hydronyms related to the life and economic life of the population; 2) hydronyms whose meanings are related to the social life and spiritual culture of the population; 3) hydronyms derived from anthroponyms; 4) hydronyms derived from ethnonyms; 5) hydronyms derived from toponyms. It is concluded that as a result of lexical and semantic analysis, it is possible to establish the principles of the nomination of hydronymes, to identify the physical and geographical characteristics of the area, to obtain new information about the material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash hydronyms, Chuvash oikonyms, names of water bodies, lexico-semantic analysis, lexico-semantic groups, physical and geographical properties, material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people
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  • Comparative Analysis of Desires and Ideals in the Structure of the Value Sphere of the Personality of Younger Schoolchildren

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Valerii S. Agapov, Liubov G. Ovda
    Work direction:
    Teching of family values: partnership of family, school and society
    Abstract:
    The article presents the generalized results of a comparative empirical study of the manifestation of desires and ideals in the structure of the value sphere of the personality of younger school choldren in secular (n=218) and orthodox (n=212) schools. The orientation of meeting the needs of younger schoolchildren and its classification is shown. The analysis of the identified ideals and role models of modern younger schoolchildren is compared with the results of a study of the ideals of children in Germany and America conducted in the early twentieth century. General and specific results of comparative analysis of empirical data are presented. The author proves the need to develop and implement in the practice of spiritual and moral education programs of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the structure of the value sphere of the personality of younger schoolchildren in cooperation with the school, family and Church. At the same time, the methodological significance of the anthropological principle of education with its religious-philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    anthropological principle, upbringing, value sphere of personality, desires, ideals, younger schoolchild, spiritual and moral development
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  • Socio-Philosophical Aspects of the Problem of Spiritual Safety of Personality and Society

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Aleksei A. Kliuev
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The author of the article focuses on understanding spiritual security. The author considers this problem to be relevant. The social and philosophical foundations of the problem of ensuring spiritual security are considered, the components of the spiritual system of society, trends in the development of education and mass culture are analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that the problem of ensuring the spiritual development of the individual and society is an integral element of national security.
    Keywords:
    national security, spiritual security, spiritual health, spiritual and moral values, cultural development
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  • Modern Moldovan Theatre: A Return to the Origins

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Author:
    Irina E. Katereva
    Work direction:
    History and Theory of Art Questions
    Abstract:
    The article examines one of the trends in the development of modern Moldavian theatre. Being complex and multifaceted phenomenon, it is generally influenced by the direction of society's development. At the present stage its development is based on the influence of two simultaneously existing and opposing directions. One is directed outwards, expanding the range of his contacts with theaters of other countries and reflecting the principle of transculturalism. Since the 90s of the previous century, the art of actors in the Moldovan theater, the specificity of their expressiveness appeals to the experience of world's theatrical art in all its integrity, where archaic and modernity, East and West, complementing each other, serve mutual development. Another vector of development, fundamental, is directed inward. It is connected with the deep processes that affected the dramatic art of Moldova. The theatre rushed to its inner support, to the origins, from the depths of which the national theatrical tradition grows and where myth, ritual, archetype reign inseparably. At the junction of archaic and modernity, the theatre is looking for an opportunity to reveal the spiritual space of the people, the world of ancestral archetypes, the authentic unconscious. Through the art of acting to express the enduring features of the soul, the «ethnic cosmos». Research methods: theoretical analysis, generalization of scientific researches, Internet materials, systematic analysis of theatrical practice. Author concludes that modern Moldovan theatre develops under the influence of two interrelated vectors of development, existing simultaneously and oppositely directed.
    Keywords:
    myth, archetype, ritual, moldovan theatre, remithologization, Dionysian origin
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  • Physical Education as the Basis of Students' Personality Development

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Authors:
    Olga V. Korkishko, Sergey A. Leshkevich, Svetlana I. Kargina, Elena I. Potyomkina, Nataliya N. Lipovaya
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article considers the process of studying the correlation between the development of personal qualities, the level of physical training of students in universities and the attitude of students to physical education classes. Physical education is one of the main ways of educating modern youth, which should harmoniously combine moral purity and spiritual wealth, physical perfection and psychological purposefulness. It has an impact on increasing the social and labor activity of students during their study at university. An active and healthy person keeps youth for a long time, continuing creative activities, not allowing “the soul to be lazy”. Methods. To achieve the research purposes, we used a specially developed questionnaire on the impact of physical education on the health and attitudes of boys and girls to the subject. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Sevastopol State University. The sample of probationers from the 1st year of study were 205 students (100 boys and 105 girls). The results of the study showed that 42% of the 1st year students chose to conduct physical education in the educational format, 37% of them are against compulsory classes, and 21% are neutral about physical education. Statistics showed that 60% attend classes only to get a «credit», 33% are interested in studying and gaining knowledge in their sport, and 7% do not attend classes well for various reasons. The authors come to the conclusion that the requirements for graduates of educational institutions presuppose the development of new competencies by teachers that allow them to organize the educational process qualitatively and develop a positive attitude of students to physical education.
    Keywords:
    personality, students, physical culture, physical education, spiritual and physical development
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  • Teaching the Russian Language as a Native at Elementary School: Problems and Ways of Their Solution

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Natalya Y. Yashina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of studying the Russian language as a mother tongue for the formation of national identity, spiritual and moral values, and communication and speech skills in younger schoolchildren is reviewed in the article. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to overcome the problems of a substantive and methodical nature in teaching of the new subject “Native Russian Language” by primary school teachers. Methods. Methods of analyzing the content of the basic course of the Russian language, a generalization of pedagogical practice and research activities of the Primary Education Department of SBEI of SVE “Nizhny Novgorod Institute of the Education Development” on the problem of the formation of communication and speech skills in primary schoolchildren and the development of communicative competence of a teacher, allowed identifying priority tasks, substantive blocks, practice-oriented and regional orientation of the program of the subject. Results. As a result of the study, the feasibility of the national and cultural and regional nature of the content and effective technological methods are highlighted. It is concluded that taking into account the specifics of the program, correctly selected by teachers relevant and appropriate content of educational material that meet the needs of younger schoolchildren, as well as effective teaching methods and tasks, contributes to solving problems, awareness of the national identity of the Russian language, cultural traditions and spiritual values of their people by students, and preserving the linguistic diversity of our country.
    Keywords:
    spiritual values, people, culture, traditions, native language, national identity, communication and speech skills
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  • Traditsiia prazdnovaniia Navruza kak element mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii v molodezhnoi srede

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Authors:
    Zukhra A. Tselishcheva, Elena V. Kuznetsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    This article examines the essence and existence of traditional historical roots of culture, which have their expression in various forms, for example, in holidays. As a result of humanity's understanding of itself in the framework of real life, a holiday creates a portrait of the society of each era. It reflects the whole system of aesthetic, moral, ethical, religious criteria of society accumulated in the historical run of time. It is important to note that the article attempts to study not the history of the holiday tradition when we are dealing with the past, but with the way people relate to the past. The unique cultural image of each era is reflected in the festive sphere, representing a set of values, norms, cultural patterns of the state.
    Keywords:
    symbol, culture, tradition, public holidays, consolidation, national wealth, national holiday, custom, rite, holiday, holiday culture, traditional culture, ritual, ceremony
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  • The Priority of Spiritual Values of Traditional Culture During Students’ Learning Process at the Specialty "Ethnophonology"

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Matylitskaya
    Work direction:
    story, Theory and Practice of Ethnocultural Education
    Abstract:
    The article reveals some features of the innovative specialization «Ethnophonics». The purpose of the article is to actualize its significance for education and culture in Belarus. Based on the methods of generalizing pedagogical experience, the scientific and methodological activity of the Department of Ethnology and Folklore of the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts in teaching students authentic folklore was studied and generalized. The research results revealed the actual content of students' professional training and determined the priority pedagogical task – the development of the spiritual values of traditional culture. Conclusion: it is necessary to teach students authentic sound through the disclosure of the semantics of traditional rites and their practical reconstruction.
    Keywords:
    ethnophonology, processing folklore, authentic phonation of folklore, spiritual values of traditional culture, semantics, ethnopedagogy
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  • Dialogue in the Cognitive Process: History and Modernity

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Vadim V. Podgornov, Yuliya A. Makarova, Lyudmila A. Belova, Elena A. Shamrova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of dialogue as a method of traditional cognition and a consistent semiotic instrumental expression of human culture, which explores the systems and ways of social communication in the society. The article focuses on dialogue as a special form of a cognitive process and mediation, having its distinct features, analyzed when the individual is included in many systems of sociocultural interaction at the level of functional integrity. Along with comparative and descriptive approaches, analytic and dialectic methods have been used. The significance of two historical stages of dialogue development as a method of cognition has been analyzed, as well as their distinguishing characteristics and comparative relationship. The method belongs to a group of ritual methods organically related to the art of human self-change as a person. Each of these stages bears its own specific features related to the human genesis, ethics, communication and the metaphysical world. It can be concluded that in the contemporary world, dialogue fully reflects the peculiarities of communication of presence, as well as the value principles of social perception of time and space in the context of the symbolic model of mediareality, which in turn is changing the typology, interests and character of the modern subject. The prospects for development of the phenomenon are also related to the semiotic ideas about the nature of a human, their conceptual apparatus and functional load in the symbolic organization of mental activity as such. Being under the control of consciousness of communicative strategies implies a controlling role of the worldview in relation to them.
    Keywords:
    reflection, culture, dialogue, communication, method of cognition, dialectics, instrumentality, ritual methods, the art of dialogue, cultural dialogue, mediareality, self-knowledge, metaphysical world of personality
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  • Praktika obucheniia russkomu iazyku v polikul'turnoi srede (iz opyta raboty)

    Book Chapter
    Education: theory, methodology, practice
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Plotnikova, Tatiana A. Zolotova, Natalia I. Efimova, Mariia N. Pirogova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Современные лингвистические методы обучения
    Abstract:
    This section focuses on issues of improving the methodology of Russian language teaching and efficiency of teaching Russian in a multicultural environment with the use of elements of spiritual (including folklore) culture in educational institutions of the Mari El Republic (humanitarian gymnasiums, secondary and higher educational institutions). The authors of the section demonstrate the features of using folklore in the main areas of activities (both class and extracurricular) of experimental network platforms (FIRO) and the pedagogical workshop (Prosveshcheniye Publishers) and conclude that such projects, aimed at the sociocultural adaptation of Russian youth and their socialization and culturalization, are extremely important in the aspect of harmonizing interpersonal and intercultural relations in the modern Russian society. By referring to several facts of traditional Russian culture in their teaching of Russian as a foreign language, the authors of the monograph (E.A. Plotnikova, M.N. Pirogova) have received a certain positive response. It is evident that at the initial stage of learning, the students should acquire a kind of linguistic minimum, which includes knowledge about the culture of the country, its traditions, the distinctive features of verbal and non-verbal communication, etc. In such cases, the use of innovative pedagogical technologies, including olympiads and quests, usually provides positive results.
    Keywords:
    folklore, Russian language, multicultural environment, sociocultural adaptation, spiritual culture, innovative pedagogical technologies
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  • Fundamentals of spiritual, moral, patriotic and cultural education in work with students of the Mozhaisk Technical School

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Vladislav A. Novikov
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main directions of the educational and psychological adaptation course in the spiritual and moral education of students of the Mozhaisk Technical School, the formation of a correct civil position through the love to history, the Fatherland, and  small motherland. Respect for the representatives of various nationalities and denominations of religion becomes every year an increasingly relevant topic. In this regard, spiritual, moral and patriotic education becomes a guarantee of a correct civil position.
    Keywords:
    spiritual and moral education, patriotic education of adolescents, cultural education of adolescents, spiritual values, moral qualities
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  • «Soul ecology» – problems in formation of the new Person

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Authors:
    Svetlana N. Bashkirova, Irina N. Pavlenko, Inna M. Yanykina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    Methods of psychoemotional health formation of students in the field of a healthy way of life carried out by means of medical and biological education on the basis of development of various educational competences together with the leading universities of the city PGU, VGMUPMFI are presented in the article. As a result of the joint work of the entire teaching staff, the competence of all participants in the educational process in the field of healthy lifestyle development will further help students to find their place in the world. Education is presented as highly motivated and personally-oriented, ensuring the maximum demand for personal potential, recognition of the person around and awareness of own importance.
    Keywords:
    education, enlightenment, healthy lifestyle, soul ecology, spiritual and moral culture
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  • Spiritual and Creative basics in the philosophy of economy S.N.Bulgakova

    Proceeding
    Problems of education, history and culture through the prism of the ethnic diversity of Russia (for the 170th anniversary of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev)
    Author:
    Angelina V. Shirokova
    Work direction:
    Роль личности в истории просвещения
    Abstract:
    In the article the views of S.N. Bulgakov on the economy through philosophy are considered. He analyzes the nature surrounding man, considers the development of science, in particular, the economy. Attempts to discover in science and life a spiritually creative beginning that promotes the unfolding of the possibilities of the human person.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of economy, spirituality, creativity, economics, man
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