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List of publications on a keyword: «dialect»

  • The Tatar layer of words in the system of kinship terms of the Besermans

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this study is to identify and systematize the terms of kinship of Tatar origin in the Beserman dialect. The terms of kinship in the Udmurt language are relatively well studied. However, the terminology of Tatar origin as a separate lexico-semantic layer has not previously been considered in publications. Meanwhile, the study of such vocabulary can help shed light on the problems of the ethnogenesis of the Besermans, which is very important. This study was carried out mainly on the basis of T. I. Teplyashina’s monograph “The Language of the Besermans” and her field notes. The goals were achieved using descriptive and statistical methods, as well as the method of etymological analysis. Thirty-two Beserman terms of Tatar origin were identified and systematized, which allowed a new look at Besermian-Tatar contacts. In one of the periods, Besermans and Tatars had very close relationships up to interethnic marriages. The presence of special terms denoting the relatives of the husband among the Besermans, which are absent in other Udmurt dialects but correspond to the terms of the Chepetsk Tatars, may indicate that not only Besermian women married Tatars, but also Tatar women married Beserman men.
    Keywords:
    language contacts, Udmurt language, Beserman dialect, dialect vocabulary, kinship terms, Tatar borrowings
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  • About N. P. Steinfeld’s Comparative Besermian Dictionary

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the study of one of the first written sources representing the Besermian dialect. Such sources are of particular importance, because the problem of the ethnic history of the Besermians is still debatable. In the work the descriptive method and partly the method of etymological analysis were used. In the analysis of the vocabulary material, special attention was paid to the correct reading of words and their interpretation. N. P. Steinfeld did not develop a clear system for transmitting the sounds of the Besermian dialect. However, it seems to us that the confusion in fixing words is primarily a reflection of the pronunciation features that the compiler of the dictionary tried to catch in the process of fixing each word. In some cases, he noticed such features in the speech of the Besermians that eluded even experienced linguists. As for the vocabulary, it should be said that most of the Besermian words have a common Udmurt distribution. The proximity of the Besermian dialect not only to the Northern, but also to the Southern dialect of the Udmurt language is observed. There are few own Besermian lexical units. Among them there are Tatar and Chuvash loanwords that are absent in other dialects. In this source, we have not identified Bulgarisms used only in the Besermian dialect.
    Keywords:
    vocabulary, Steinfeld, written source, Besermians, Besermian dialect, Comparative Besermian Dictionary, word reading, phonetic features, lexical features
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  • Funktsii i printsipy filosofii kak osnova razvitiia universitetskoi nauki i obrazovaniia v Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Evgeniya P. Sabodina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In this work devoted to philosophical issues of the history of science, some of the most important functions of philosophy are revealed, their connection with the principles of cognition based on the history of university affairs in Russia is shown, the directions of activity for the creation of a Comprehensive red book of nature and the noosphere as tasks of the near future in the conditions of the noospheric transformative planetary process are revealed.
    Keywords:
    epistemology, methodology, dialectics, noosphere, nature, axiology, the principle of historicism, pedosphere
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  • On the Structure of the Beserman Dictionary Based on the Materials of T. I. Teplyashina

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This work is devoted to description of the microstructure (dictionary entry) of the Beserman dictionary, which is compiled based on the materials of T. I. Teplyashina. Besermans are small people who live compactly in the North West of Udmurtia. From the point of view of linguistics they speak a special dialect of the Udmurt language. The Besermans have a stable ethnic and linguistic identity, which is different from the Udmurt. At the beginning of the 21st century, the language of Besermans has become an object of considerable interest for linguists. Field materials were embodied in two dictionaries, a monograph and scientific articles. The most significant contribution to the study of the Beserman dialect was made by T. I. Teplyashina, who published the monograph “The Language of the Besermans”. Most of her materials, which were systematized in a field file, remained unused. The scientist's field file representing the Beserman speech of speakers born in the century before last can be called a unique linguistic heritage, waiting to be processed and implemented as a dictionary. Our dictionary will contain lexical and textual materials published in monographs and previously unpublished. This article examines in detail the structure of the dictionary, which has no analogues, at least in the lexicography of the Ural-Volga region.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, Beserman dialect, Teplyashina's field materials, structure of dictionary, dictionary entry
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  • The Bessermian Holiday Akayashka and Terminology Associated with its Celebration

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The paper is devoted to the traditional Bessermian holiday akayashka associated with the beginning of spring agricultural work. The ritual complex of the holiday lasted for three or four days, and each day had its own name: arafa, akayashka ~ akashka, akayashka kelyan. Relevance. The Udmurt ritual cycle akashka (beserm. akayashka) is described in sufficient detail by researchers of the 19th – early 21st centuries. There have been attempts in recent works to reconstruct the origin and evolution of ritual elements. However, some of the earlier descriptions in similar studies have been left without due attention. The etymologies of some terms related to the celebration of akayashka are not fully disclosed, or they are questionable and need further research or clarification. Conclusion. In this paper, for the first time, the etymologies of the words cholpan (a mallet used to beat on wood to exorcise evil spirits on the first day of the celebration of akayashka) and argar (a rite on the eve of Akayashka with a request from the Almighty God for a harvest) are revealed; the reason for the creation of the name of the rite burdo shөd ‘winged soup’, the analogues of which are absent in Udmurt dialects, is defined; the reasons for the difference in the celebration of the rites of the akayashka ~ akashka ~ gershyd cycle, which have the same source of origin, are also specified.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, Bessermian dialect, akayashka ritual complex, etymology, Turkic borrowings
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  • Osobennosti govorov sela Chernolesskoe Novoselitskogo raiona Stavropol'skogo kraia

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Viktoriia A. Serguntsova, Elizaveta A. Antropova, Elena A. Babenko
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the dialect features of the dialect of the village of Chernolesky Novoselitsky district of Stavropol Krai. Phonetic, lexical and grammatical features of the dialect inherent in the district are revealed.
    Keywords:
    phonetic dialectisms, lexical dialectisms, grammatical dialectisms, dialects, dialect of the village of Chernolesky
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  • Iazykovye osobennosti govorov Stavropol'skogo kraia

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy and Psychology as a Source of Development of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Elena A. Zinoveva, Ekaterina K. Pravotorova, Elena A. Babenko
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the peculiarities of the dialects of the Stavropol Territory. Based on the text obtained by field research, the authors identify phonetic, lexical, morphological and syntactic features of the dialect of the region.
    Keywords:
    phonetic dialectisms, lexical dialectisms, dialect features, Stavropol Territory, akanye, fricative G
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  • Revival of Cultural Traditions of Katsky Stan on the Pages of Regional Publication "Katsky Chronicle”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Ekaterina D. Nevzorova
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    It is outlined that in the era of globalization, one of the key features of which is unification, there is a real danger of the disappearance of cultures of small ethnic groups. As a result, it becomes important to preserve and restore knowledge about their culture, customs and traditions. One of the bright projects dedicated to this topic is the “Katsky project”, the main translator of ideas of which is the area publication “Katsky chronicle”. The purpose of the research is to study the culture of the Katsky stan and ways of its revival. Hypothesis. In the course of the research, it was suggested that the journal “Katsky chronicle” is a way to revive and preserve the culture of the Katsky people. Methods of research. The research was carried out with the help of theoretic and empiric methods, the main method is the study of the historiographic database, which was compiled by the issues of the journal “Katsky chronicle” for the period from 1992 to 2017. The study of the journal's issues was conducted by analyzing the structure, content, sections, and language specifics of the journal (from the standpoint of semantics, phonetics, word formation, etc.). Results of research. The results confirmed the reflection of Katsky culture on the pages of the journal “Katsky chronicle”: the authors of the articles used specific dialect katsky language which is a fundamental component of ethno-cultural identity of the Katsky people. Along with the language, the journal demonstrates folklore, publishes historical information about the Katsky stan and its inhabitants, symbols, specifics of the way of life and housekeeping, customs and traditions. The results also confirmed that in the era of globalization, in an atmosphere of universal similarity and uniformity, there are examples of preserving the uniqueness and ethno-cultural identity of communities of people in their places of local residence.
    Keywords:
    globalization, area publication, journal, Katskaya chronicle, katskylanguage, dialect
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  • Toponymic Area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka Village of Borsky District of the Samara Region

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Nikolay V. Belenov
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the toponymic area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka village of the Borsky district of the Samara region. The aim of the article is an introduction into scientific discourse and the etymological analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Blagodarovka village and its outskirts. The methods of the article are based on the principles of toponymic researches formulated in the works of leading Russian onomasticians. The article is based on the author's experience. As a result of the researches, the main characteristics and dialect belonging of the Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language were determined, the geographical terminology existing in it was fixed, and the toponymic vocabulary was collected and analyzed. It is concluded that Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, despite a relatively short period of existence in the Russian environment with separation from other Mordovian language areas, is one of the most Russified Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. A number of geographical names of the toponymic area of Blagodarovka find identical or close parallels in most other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian toponymic areas of the region. The natural and geographical settlement conditions of native Blagodarovsky dialect speakers of the Moksha-Mordovian language as in the case of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region had a significant impact on the composition and semantics of the geographical terminology that exists in it.
    Keywords:
    toponymy, the Mordovians, Moksha-Mordovian language, geographical terminology, Blagodarovsky dialect
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  • Dialogue in the Cognitive Process: History and Modernity

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Vadim V. Podgornov, Yuliya A. Makarova, Lyudmila A. Belova, Elena A. Shamrova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of dialogue as a method of traditional cognition and a consistent semiotic instrumental expression of human culture, which explores the systems and ways of social communication in the society. The article focuses on dialogue as a special form of a cognitive process and mediation, having its distinct features, analyzed when the individual is included in many systems of sociocultural interaction at the level of functional integrity. Along with comparative and descriptive approaches, analytic and dialectic methods have been used. The significance of two historical stages of dialogue development as a method of cognition has been analyzed, as well as their distinguishing characteristics and comparative relationship. The method belongs to a group of ritual methods organically related to the art of human self-change as a person. Each of these stages bears its own specific features related to the human genesis, ethics, communication and the metaphysical world. It can be concluded that in the contemporary world, dialogue fully reflects the peculiarities of communication of presence, as well as the value principles of social perception of time and space in the context of the symbolic model of mediareality, which in turn is changing the typology, interests and character of the modern subject. The prospects for development of the phenomenon are also related to the semiotic ideas about the nature of a human, their conceptual apparatus and functional load in the symbolic organization of mental activity as such. Being under the control of consciousness of communicative strategies implies a controlling role of the worldview in relation to them.
    Keywords:
    reflection, culture, dialogue, communication, method of cognition, dialectics, instrumentality, ritual methods, the art of dialogue, cultural dialogue, mediareality, self-knowledge, metaphysical world of personality
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  • Formation features of vocabulary units with a color designation component in the Yukagir language

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Author:
    Margarita P. Lukina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the formation features of vocabulary units with a color designation component in the Yukagir language. The result of the study is the conclusion that the word formation of color terms in the dialects of the Yukagir language is significantly different. In the tundra dialect of the Yukagir language, the color designation system in terms of structure includes: 1) color-indicating words of the verb type; 2) color-designated words of the nominal type. In the Kolyma dialect of the Yukagir language, from the point of view of structure, color-denoting words of only a verb type are distinguished.
    Keywords:
    Yukagir language, tundra dialect, Kolyma dialect, color designation
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