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List of publications on a keyword: «profit»

  • New industrialization of Russia through new ways of attracting investments

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Adgur A. Ardizinba, Vadim V. Novikov, Viacheslav V. Novikov, Larisa S. Shakhovskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Based on the analysis of specific legislative initiatives of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, it has been proved that the method of economic incentives for organizations with private capital to increase investment by changing the income tax rate depending on the share of reinvested profit is sharply inferior in terms of economic efficiency to the method based on changing the VAT rate. The shortcomings of the initiative (with "manual control") of the Government of the Russian Federation to reduce the VAT rate by 20 points for organizations of the ship repair industry are revealed. Based on the official data of the Federal Tax Service, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, an analysis was made of the effectiveness of the “manual control” investment mechanisms in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the new direct action mechanism to stimulate investment activity. Three options for the implementation of a new mechanism were analyzed, which would further increase the volume of private investment in the industry of the Russian Federation up to 1 trillion rubles per year. To do this, it is necessary to reduce the VAT rate by 2–5 points for industrial organizations that reinvest more than 50% of their profits, and to compensate for shortfalls in federal budget revenues from VAT, increase the federal income tax rate by 0,2–0,5 points. At the same time, it is not necessary to increase the base income tax rate. It is proved that the new mechanism does not require "manual control" and can be used in the form of a direct action law, which brings the system of encouraging investments in industry to a qualitatively different (higher) level.
    Keywords:
    public-private partnership, investment in industry, investment mechanism, share of reinvested profits, stimulating GDP growth
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  • Improving the cost management system in oil companies

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Nataliia V. Trishchenkova, Irina V. Iakovleva
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    The relevance of research in the field of cost management in oil companies is justified by the fact that the amount of economic resources consumed significantly affects the efficiency of the production process, the amount of profit received and the level of profitability. Thus, the enterprise needs to ensure effective management of them, predict their interaction so that the management decisions made contribute to increasing the return on resources consumed, and the efficiency of their use has an impact on the amount of expenses.
    Keywords:
    oil, profit, enterprise, costs, quality management system, turquoise management, cost
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  • Evaluation of the Financial Results of the Organization

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Gorelova, Olga V. Mishulina
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    The importance of the financial results of the activity of the business entity increases in conditions of market relations and economic independence and, as a result, the role of integrated economic analysis increases, which makes it possible to identify reserves for increasing the efficiency of economic activity, to assess its financial results. The study shows the comprehensive analysis methodology and approach to evaluating the financial results of the organization's economic activity. General scientific and unique economic analysis methods of the organization's financial activities were used for the study. The result of the study was scientifically substantiated directions for improving the economic activities of the organization, necessary to increase its financial results.
    Keywords:
    economic activity, profitability, organization, gross profit, net profit, operational and financial leverage
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  • Economic efficiency of gold mining and its impact on recreational areas in Transbaikalia

    Book Chapter
    The Influence of Creative Industries on the Russian Economy: Service, Hospitality, Advertising and Others
    Authors:
    Vasilii I. Konnov, Ekaterina E. Domashina, Valeriia A. Emelianova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The paper considers the problem of preserving water quality of rivers, in the channel and floodplain part of which gold deposits are developed by open-pit mining. As a result of the study we have developed the simplest engineering solutions for the design of environmental hydraulic structures. Designs of these structures were implemented in the project of Korolevskoye alluvial gold deposit in Transbaikalia. The operation of these structures during the washing of gold-bearing sands in the floodplain part of the Amazar River prevented the contamination of its water by industrial wastewater. The use of a water circulation system in the technological process and the filling of settling tanks with filtration and rainwater gave a positive water balance of the deposit. These measures prevented the impact of gold mining on the Mogocha municipal water intake located near the facility. As a result of technical and biological reclamation of disturbed lands during the development of the deposit, this area may serve as a recreational zone for Mogocha residents. Profitability of production and its economic efficiency are established by economic calculations given in the study.
    Keywords:
    economic efficiency, profitability, gold mining, hydraulic structures, recreational area, environmental requirements
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  • Structure and Functions of the Non-profit Sector in the Context of Socialization of Economic Relations

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Author:
    Zalina M. Dzokaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Non-profit field in the national economy of Russia, which significance, functionality and specific role is rather problematic to formulate unambiguously, examined in the article. This is equally characteristic of other countries on our planet. The reason for this is the diversity of forms and purposes, and the richness of typology. It is customary to distinguish the basic functionality of NPOs – economic, social and institutional. Historically, the importance of NCOs in the formation of statehood cannot be overestimated, as the process is largely initiated thanks to NCOs, emanating from the masses of the people, changing established social relations, introducing new tools and trends of independent governance, focusing on specific spiritual and social values.
    Keywords:
    non-profit sector, non-governmental or non-state NPOs, meritorious goods, socially important services
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  • Rol' sotsial'no-orientirovannykh nekommercheskikh organizatsii v ustoichivom razvitii sel'skikh territorii

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Iurii A. Bychenok, Anatolii P. Pichugin, Anatolii T. Stadnik
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the state of demographic indicators, еmployment and unemployment in rural municipalities of the Novosibirsk region. It is shown that the economic stability of rural areas is to some extent related to the effectiveness of using the opportunities of socially oriented non-profit organizations (NPOs), whose activities can significantly reduce the negative manifestations of the budget deficit. Based on statistical data, rural municipal districts were ranked according to the degree of population loss. This allowed us to identify the correlation between demographic parameters and the activity of work in rural areas for the organization of so-called NGOs with applications and grant support. The degree of activity and effectiveness of socially-oriented NGOs in the manifestation of demographic indicators in areas, as well as their positive impact on reducing tension in society. The solution of employment issues of the rural population, including pensioners, ensures the progressive movement of territories to progress by involving the population in active labor and creative life.
    Keywords:
    employment, rural population, demographic indicators, correlation dependence, ranking of territories, non-profit organization, economic efficiency of NPOs
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  • The role of cost analysis in building payment systems

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Ol'ga I. Maer
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    The article considers the main types of costs that accompany the operation of payment systems, starting from the moment of their construction, and also analyzes the role of these costs in the stable functioning of modern payment systems.
    Keywords:
    information, efficiency, payment system, liquidity, processing costs, profit
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  • Investment attractiveness of organizations

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Vladislav V. Karpukhin, Natalia N. Rykhtikova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    In the modern world, the situation when a sufficiently promising organization suffers from a lack of funds to implement its goals and objectives is quite common, and it is investment that helps such organizations to attract additional funds and improve their position. However, there are a number of problems, one of which is limited resources. Limited resources make organizations struggle to attract these resources and create competition between them. The second problem is the level of risk. There are a huge number of organizations, each of which has an individual structure and different financial position. Thus, the level of risk from investing in a particular organization will also be different. Together, all of the above is a prerequisite for the emergence of the concept of "investment attractiveness".
    Keywords:
    Investment, investment attractiveness, financial analysis, investment attractiveness assessment, liquidity ratios, financial stability coefficients, profitability coefficients, Key
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  • Sotsial'no-orientirovannye nekommercheskie organizatsii i obshchestvennye obedineniia v sfere okhrany zdorov'ia: konstitutsionno-pravovye i organizatsionnye aspekty deiatel'nosti v Rossiiskoi Federatsii

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education
    Author:
    Margarita I. Litovkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    Procedural and institutional aspects of non-profit organizations and private associations creation that provide services in the field of healthcare in the Russian Federation are considered in the article. Their functions related to the implementation of the constitutional right on health protection and medical care are defined; the attention is drawn to the state participation in their activities.
    Keywords:
    state, legislation, healthcare, constitutional right, health protection, medical care, private association, socially oriented non-profit organization

  • Perspektivy priznaniia dolgosrochnykh pensionnykh i optsionnykh obiazatel'stv pered rabotnikami v sisteme otchetnykh pokazatelei khoziaistvuiushchego subekta

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 1
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Granitsa
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    Under the organization's obligations to employees traditionally understand the arrears in wages and dividends, which is classified as short-term. However, the development of the financial market, the search for incentives for human capital, causes the emergence of additional types of rewards, leading to the formation of long-term pension and option obligations. The introduction of new objects in the financial performance of the organization requires the development of mechanisms for their evaluation and inclusion in the financial statements. On the procedure for recognizing option and pension liabilities in the accounts and will be discussed in this monograph.
    Keywords:
    long-term liabilities, defined contribution pension plan, defined benefit pension plan, actuarial profit, actuarial loss, pension plan assets, pension plan obligations, option liabilities, fair value
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