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List of publications on a keyword: «лик»

  • Propaganda as one of the auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena A. Pushkarenko, Olga N. Toptygina
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the use of propaganda by the German authorities as an auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944. The authors compare and analyze the content of the policy and propaganda in the field of the «new agrarian law» in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The researchers conclude that the use of propaganda as an auxiliary means of implementing the operational plans of the German occupiers turned out to be ineffective.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, German propaganda, occupation regime, General District of Belarus, new agrarian law, economic exploitation
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  • Participation of villagers of the Kargaly village Council in The Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Airat A. Gaifutdinov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the facts of the participation of residents of three settlements in the Great Patriotic War and their contribution to the victory. Archival documents from both the pre-war, military, and post-war periods are being introduced into scientific circulation.
    Keywords:
    Homeland, the Great Patriotic War, victory, front, Kargali village, Mikhailovka village, Nariman village
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  • The country's light industry in the years The Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Tatiana M. Shcheglova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of restructuring the work of light industry enterprises during the Great Patriotic War. Changes in equipment and production technology, technical improvement of production processes provided a mode of economy in the consumption of essential materials and created additional opportunities to increase the output of military products. The organization of the flow contributed to the increase in labor productivity, the creation of conditions for the transition of many factories from lagging to advanced ones.
    Keywords:
    labor productivity, production technologies, the Great Patriotic War, material resources, light industry, the needs of the front, equipping the army, garment factories, Production output, industrial recovery
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  • State military loans as an element of the USSR economy during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Dmitrii M. Karpov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers State military loans that were issued four times in the USSR in 1942–1945; describes the reasons for their issuance, indicates their main characteristics – terms, volume of issue, cost, amount of income.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, State military loans, bonds, winning issue
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  • Government and society during the Great Patriotic War

    Theses of Report
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova, Il'dar I. Umetbaev
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the issues of research on the functioning and development of state authorities of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. This period of development of our society is one of the most dramatic periods in our history, when all the social institutions of the new society were tested for strength, and first of all the state authorities – the Soviets, which in the harsh war years assumed the heavy burden of military and economic tasks, played a crucial role in ensuring social and cultural needs the population, creating the necessary conditions to achieve victory in the war.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, centralization, the period of development, public authorities, the necessary conditions for achieving victory
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  • Contribution of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug to the great victory over fascism (1941–1945)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Bakhareva
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The Great Patriotic War is one of the most tragic events in the history of our country. Each region of the country contributed to achieving victory over the enemy, and the Siberian north – Yugra – was no exception. Despite their remoteness and extreme climatic conditions, representatives of the region bravely joined the ranks of the Red Army. During the war years, 17,890 conscripts left the territory of the Khanty-Mansi National Okrug to go to the front, including more than five hundred representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North: Khanty, Mansi, Nenets.тDuring the Great Patriotic War, the district became an important element in the logistical support of the active army. A school for training military and medical personnel has been launched in Ugra. Fishermen worked all year round to supply the army with canned food. Wood was used to make blanks for butts, skis, and shell boxes; In addition, they produced aircraft plywood, pontoon beams, and matches. The district successfully handled fur harvesting. The workers of the North used their personal savings to build combat vehicles. They contributed money, bonds, gold and silver items to the country's defense fund. Front-line soldiers and home front workers made a significant contribution to the common cause of victory over fascism.
    Keywords:
    mobilization, Great Patriotic War, patriotism, victory, procurement, Khanty-Mansi National District, front-line soldiers, home front workers, indigenous population, dedication
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  • Labor Patriotism of Youth in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 (Based on the Example of Railway Transport)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Vladimir S. Eshpanov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issue of labor patriotism of Soviet youth during the Great Patriotic War as one of the factors of victory. The role of youth in a truly national movement is revealed, testifying to their exceptional devotion to the Fatherland. The issues of patriotic education and the successive transmission of traditions and the heroic past of our country to subsequent generations are considered. The names of the initiators of patriotic initiatives are indicated, conclusions are drawn about the significance of the movement in achieving the Great Victory. The patriotic movement of youth to provide assistance to the front is analyzed. Thanks to the established organization of work by local authorities with the active participation of young people, it was possible to use additional sources of funding for the Red Army. The work examines the patriotic movement of the younger generation, aimed at providing material assistance to the front. Labor activity has been identified that contributes to the provision of financial and material assistance, a truly national movement.
    Keywords:
    Education, youth, movement, the Great Patriotic War, labor patriotism, mass patriotism, help
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  • Labor exploits of residents of the Vagaysky district during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the labor exploits of residents of the Vagaysky district during the Great Patriotic War. The number of those who went to war is given. The assistance provided to the front is also described, quotes and statements from residents of the district are given. The statistics of the dead and those who did not return from the front are given.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, labor exploits, the Red Army, patriots, a feasible contribution
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  • The front and rear of the Tyumen Region during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the front and rear of the Tyumen Region during the Second World War. The life of workers, their families, and children during the Great Patriotic War is revealed. Special attention is paid to the assistance provided to the front during the war years (assistance to the church, schoolchildren, villages).
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, front, rear, Red Army, patriotic movement
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  • The labor feat of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Mamaeva, Anastasiia M. Litvinova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the historical context of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass, their role in countering the offensive of strategic enemy forces. The author analyzes the process of border construction and the heroism of ordinary home front workers who worked on the construction of defensive structures.
    Keywords:
    construction, population, the Great Patriotic War, Sursky defensive line, Kazan bypass
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  • Organization of anti-epidemiological work and sanitary education in the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Arkadii I. Zavialov, Ilias A. Iakupov
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the organization and implementation of preventive measures of infectious diseases and dissemination of medical knowledge among the population of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War due to the high migration of the population from other regions of the country.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Saratov region, sanitary education
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  • The Main Activities of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Chuvash Assr During the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Maleka N. Gasanova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers changes in the activities of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War compared to the pre-war period. The author considers personnel reductions in the apparatus of the People's Commissariat in the initial period of the war, distinguishes new areas of activity.
    Keywords:
    public education, Great Patriotic War, People's Commissariat of Education of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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  • Second Motherland

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena V. Soloveva, Viacheslav I. Solovev
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article describes the reception and placement of evacuated forces, population and production, of our Motherland during the Great Patriotic War in the Penza region. It tells how the residents of Penza received forced migrants, provided them with housing and jobs. Plants and factories that arrived from the western regions of the country were located in new places and were engaged in the production of products necessary for the Victory.
    Keywords:
    production, refugees, the Great Patriotic War, enterprises, evacuees, multinational, homelessness, social and domestic issues
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  • From the history of the study of bacteriophages in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Aleksandr V. Gorshenin
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the main surgical directions in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War, where bacteriophage was used. The observations and studies of microbiologists and physicians on the effectiveness of phage therapy in surgery are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    history of medicine, the Great Patriotic War, bacteriophages, history of surgery, history of microbiology, phage therapy, surgery
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  • Botanical garden of Gorky State University during the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Tatiana R. Khrynova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article summarizes the material of the main publications and reports of the Botanical Garden of Gorky State University (now Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod) on work during the Great Patriotic War. About the difficulties of wartime, scientific achievements, the role in the study and production of medicinal, ornamental and fruit and berry plants, about work of defense significance.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Botanical Garden of Gorky University
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  • The activities of the Soviet Red Cross and Red Crescent Society on the eve of the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Saratov Regional Committee of the Red Cross)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Viacheslav V. Petrov, Iurii V. Ishchenko
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article presents the main directions of work of the Soviet Red Cross and Red Crescent Society on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. It shows the general and special features in the activities of the Saratov Regional Committee of the Soviet Red Cross Society.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, The Red Cross, the Red Crescent, the Saratov Regional Committee of the Red Cross, the main areas of work
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  • Education and science during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article emphasizes the importance of attention to the problems of education of the population in war conditions and the need for an integrated approach to solving these problems. The difficulties faced by government agencies and society as a whole in the implementation of these measures were also considered. These included a shortage of personnel, material and financial resources, as well as the destruction of infrastructure caused by the war. It is important to note that many of the considered activities and problems remain relevant in the modern educational environment, since the preservation and protection of children and their education are priorities of any society.
    Keywords:
    Education, science, infrastructure, the Great Patriotic War, complexity
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  • Music during the Great Patriotic war – the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Tsykina, Rafael' R. Shamsutdinov
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article deals with music of the Great Patriotic War period. The musical culture of the war years in the Tatar ASSR. It is revealed that in these years the Tatar musical art developed in the spirit of the trends of the time, under the slogan «All for the front – all for the Victory!».
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, the Republic of Tatarstan, songwriters, Musa Jalil, Farid Yarullin, Khusnulla Valiullin, Ismai Shamsutdinov, Husain Abdulmenov
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  • POSTER ART OF ARTISTS OF THE SOUTH URALS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia N. Nokhrina
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article raises the problem of fine arts of the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War. Certain aspects of poster art of Chelyabinsk Regional artists in the period 1941–1945 are highlighted. Historical facts from the life and creative work of Chelyabinsk artists during the war are given.
    Keywords:
    fine arts, the Great Patriotic War, the Southern Urals, Chelyabinsk artists, posters, satirical drawings
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  • Saving a masterpiece of world architecture: chronicle of the war years

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Alexandr I. Skvortsov, Zakhar A. Kosterin
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the extremely emergency condition of the white-stone Dmitrievsky Cathedral of the XII century in Vladimir on the eve and in the first months of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, provides methods for its operational strengthening and subsequent post-war restoration.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, an architectural monument, Dmitrievsky Cathedral of the 12th century in Vladimir, the construction of a white stone temple, methods of salvation from collapse
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  • The influence of emotional experiences on collective memory of World War II as a tool for shaping patriotic education among school students and youth

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Vera P. Bogdanova, Dar'ia S. Bessonova
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The article explores the aspects of forming collective memory and the influence of cultural visual information on the development of identity and patriotic education among school students and youth. The victory in the Great Patriotic War is a significant event of the 20th century, uniting people who accomplished feats and defeated the enemy. It is important to understand and remember the events of World War II, as the analysis and interpretation of these events, especially when emotionally charged, leave a vivid impression and impact personal information perception. Modern traditional events and those utilizing digital technologies help create an emotional perception and processing of World War II events, shaping the patriotic component and identity of generations with the victorious people, contributing to the formation of collective memory and self-awareness of the descendants of the victors.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, patriotic education, influence of emotional experiences on collective memory
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  • Education of a military university cadet as a bearer of the military-patriotic national identity of the Russian people

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Sergei A. Volkov
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The article points to a large number of wars over the historical path of Russia. This fact contributed to the formation of the Russian national identity and its main component – patriotism. The directions in the approaches of the study of patriotism are revealed, as well as the views of scientists on the development of patriotism among cadets of military universities. Attention is focused on explaining the position of the state on the need to protect its interests not only on its territory, but also outside the Fatherland.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, national identity, cadet, war, armed conflicts
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  • The world war II and its historical lessons

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Khayala Mugamat
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The Second World War is considered the most destructive and the most terrible war of the twentieth century and world history. The World War, which caused many serious geopolitical and social changes, which had special weight from the point of view of preserving and developing world civilization, became a call for peoples to unite against massacres. A single world community is a global problem of our time: nuclear war, depletion of natural resources, food shortages, environmental and demographic crisis, international terrorism, etc. calls on humanity to join forces to solve problems. A number of social movements, international organizations and institutions (UN, OSCE, etc.) are actively engaging in this direction in the world.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, World War II, a motive of revenge, a position of “non-intervention”, historical chronicle, Cold War, world unity
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  • Reflection of the memory of the Chuvash people about the Great Patriotic War in the exposition of the school museum of Military Glory and in the works of students

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Nataliia A. Egorova, Inna L. Zakharova
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The article presents the pedagogical experience of working with schoolchildren, describes the methods of fostering a sense of patriotism among the younger generation, who will know, appreciate and respect the history of their Fatherland and their native Land. The authors present the creative works of their students as effective forms of the work in regular and extracurricular activities.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, pupils, the Great Patriotic War, the school museum, the humanitarian subjects, breeding, scheduled and extracurricular activities
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  • The Great Patriotic War as an element of patriotic education of youth: the experience of the veteran organization of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Aleksadr R. Pavlushkov
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    The article considers the experience of organizing patriotic work of the veteran organization of an educational departmental institution in modern conditions based on the heroic history of the Great Patriotic War. The features and forms of educational activity are revealed, its necessity is justified, and individual problems are identified. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the implementation of programs of patriotic education of young people.
    Keywords:
    spiritual values, patriotic education, the Great Patriotic War, veteran organization
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