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List of publications on a keyword: «the Russian language»

  • The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 2
    Author:
    Liubov R. Mustafina
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the description of the language situation in the Republic of Belarus. The author studies the status and functions of the Belarusian language in the lands that were historically part of several states and are currently Belarusian territory. The aim of the work is to establish the factors that determined the return to state bilingualism following a short period of using the Belarusian language as the only state language. The study is based on the analysis of published documents devoted to the description of the language situation, as well as the language policy pursued in the Republic of Belarus, starting from the 9th to the 20th centuries. The study is of a review nature. The following should be recognized as the main factors underlying the modern language situation in the country: a long time of the Belarusian language being in a diglossal distribution with more functionally developed languages; close relationship of the Russian and Belarusian languages; stigmatization of a mixed version of these languages; the inclusion of the territory of modern Belarus into the Russian Empire and the USSR; a more prestigious status for the Russian language in the world; the functioning of the Belarusian language as a symbol of ethnic identification of Belarusians, but not as a means of communication.
    Keywords:
    the Russian language, the Belarusian language, closely related languages in bilingual settings, belarusian-russian-mixed-speech, language functions
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  • General extralinguistic factors reinforcing specific ideas about the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the study of the conditions for the formation and functioning of the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language, which is distinguished by a number of stable linguistic parameters. The peculiar sound of the speech of the Cheboksary people has developed under the significant substrate influence of the Chuvash language, among the speakers of which there are currently active processes of a linguistic shift in favor of Russian. The work is written in the aspect of sociolinguistics and is based on the author’s long-term observations of the self-esteem of Cheboksary residents and their assessment by visitors. The purpose of the research is to expand the understanding of extralinguistic factors that do not directly affect the specifics of the speech of Cheboksary people, but at the same time enhance the impression of it from outside observers. The article deals with non-linguistic specific features inherent in the capital of the Chuvash Republic, including geographical, climatic, anthropological, technological and other components. Their presence greatly enhances the perception of the sound of the Russian speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary and its agglomeration as a unique phenomenon of modern Russian culture. In turn, the specific conditions that support the Cheboksary regiolect are the result of a long historical and social process, including the mass migration of the population in the past, the mixing of different ethnic groups among themselves and the formation of modern peoples in their visually fixed physical features, anthropological impact on the ecumene, etc. in relation to the territory of Chuvashia and nearby regions.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, regional variants of the Russian language
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  • The Russian Russian language as the basis of Russian civilization and Statehood, historical and cultural heritage of the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Addressing the life of the Russian language as the basis of existence of our people, conscious and purposeful study of the Russian language and teaching it as a native, a second native language, also its dissemination in the world is indispensable and paramount condition for the preservation of the Russian civilization. In all recent conceptual documents, legislative acts, federal and regional programs, the issues of promoting the preservation and development of the Russian language and culture are given a central place. The problem of preserving and developing Russian language and culture and ethno-cultural identity, stated in the chapter, is the issue of preserving one's belonging to a system of cultural values, a set of knowledge, social group experience and traditions developed by ancestors over many centuries.
    Keywords:
    an effective tool for strengthening the unity and integrity of the country, prevention of extremism on national and religious grounds, socio-cultural adaptation and integration of migrants, public-state partnership in the field of interethnic and interreligious relations, strengthening of all-Russian civic identity and unity, support and preservation of the Russian language, activities to support the Russian language
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  • Methodology for teaching the aesthetic function of a language in the process of using a poetic text (using the example of texts by M.I. Tsvetaeva)

    Book Chapter
    Topical issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Dar'ia I. Morar'
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the peculiarities of the use of poetic texts by M.I. Tsvetaeva in the process of working on the study of the aesthetic function of the language. The author comes to the conclusion that the use of poetic texts in Russian language lessons, firstly, has a number of methodological features, and secondly, it is an important means for students to understand the features of aesthetic transformation of the meaning of language units.
    Keywords:
    methodology of teaching the Russian language, aesthetic function of the language, poetic text, tropes, expressiveness means
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  • Visitors' View on the Dialect of Cheboksary – 2

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara N. Erina, Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The research continues the cycle of the group of authors devoted to the problem of regional variation of the Russian literary language. The paper analyzes the observations of newcomers over the speech of Cheboksary residents. This technique is new in the linguocheboksaryka and, in theory, should help in replenishing the markers of the Cheboksary region with elements that are familiar to the permanent residents of the city, but from the point of view of the Russian literary language are specific uses. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: from the point of view of orthology, the speech of Cheboksary residents is distinguished by stable peculiar features, which, however, are already recognized by the inhabitants of the city as such; in the aspect of research methods, the method of talking with visitors can work fully at the beginning of research, at an advanced stage of developing the problem, its effectiveness decreases, but this conclusion does not become a condition for abandoning the method, but requires an increase in the number of respondents and complication of the conversation. The work also presents excerpts from conversations that made Cheboksary residents think about the quality parameters of their speech and the speech of townspeople in general. The study seems to be important for understanding the Cheboksary regioelct of the region as a phenomenon of the Russian language.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language
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  • Some Features of the Lexicon of the Russian Language Personality

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Puzov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of The Issue
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the process of modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary enrichment as a result of cultural-historic development of Russia in concert with the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze semantically-structural features of lexical units being the most relevant and widely used in the modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary; to characterize the «linguistic personality» term based on the native and foreign linguist scientific studies; to interrelate active vocabulary enrichment of modern linguistic personality with cultural-historic development of language, nation, country. The following linguistic investigation methods were used: method of observation, method of description, method of content analysis, method of scoring. As the result of study 5 lexical units, the most relevant and significant from national history and modern geopolitics viewpoint, used in speech of contemporary native speakers of Russian living both in Russia and outside, were discovered, described and analyzed: «alphabet», «satellite», «Sputnik V», «the Trans-Siberian Railroad», and «the Baykal-Amur Mainline» words. Conclusion. Cultural-historic development of nation and country encourages evolution of language system lexical level which leads to vocabulary enrichment of linguistic personality using this language as means of communication.
    Keywords:
    mentality, the Russian language, vocabulary, linguistic personality, neologism, linguistic picture of the world, cultural property, professional capacity
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  • Russian Language in the Chuvash Republic

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Yuriy N. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The speech of the rector of the BI of FVE "Chuvash Republican Institute of Education of the Ministry of Education of Chuvashia", doctor of philological sciences Isaev Yu. N. at the republican forum of teachers of Russian language and literature of the Chuvash Republic is presented. The article considers the position of the Russian language in the domestic and world trends from the point of view of universal indicators that give a complete picture of the current situation with the Russian language in the country and in the world. The results of teaching the Russian language in general education organizations of the Chuvash Republic are demonstrated.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, teaching and learning of the Russian language, bilinguals, the basic state examination, the Unified State Exam
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  • Cheboksary Regiolect of Russian Language: the New Vernacular

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Authors:
    Eduard V. Fomin, Tamara N. Erina
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Research of Chuvash Language and Culture of Chuvashia
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the study of non-literary units that exist in the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language and are recognized as important speech markers of the residents of Cheboksary. The purpose of the work is to characterize the Cheboksary regiolect of the region as a complex phenomenon that combines two hypostases – literary and new vernacular, as well as to analyze uncodified colloquial vocabulary. The material of the research was, first of all, lexico-phraseological units collected by the authors in the course of long-term observations of the speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary. The conclusions of the work are based on the analysis of the material from the orthological point of view. As a result of the research, the authors came to the following conclusion: in the capital of the Chuvash Republic there is a stable specific layer of linguistic units localized by the city and its agglomeration. It is represented by expressive uncodified lexical and phraseological units, Chuvash-Russian new formations, imitation of the Russian speech of the Chuvash. Moreover, such cheboksarisms are well known within the functioning of the regiolect, and do not belong exclusively to any social group. This lexical layer, despite its insignificant volume, is important for the self-identification of the inhabitants of Cheboksary as carriers of a separate linguistic phenomenon, and it must be recognized as the main source of the Cheboksary regional dictionary.
    Keywords:
    cheboksarisms, uncodified spheres of language use, Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language
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  • About the Dictionary of the Cheboksary Regional Speech of the Russian Language

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Authors:
    Eduard V. Fomin, Tamara N. Erina
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    This work is devoted to the discussion of the problems associated with the compilation of the the Russian language dictionary of the Cheboksary region speech. The purpose of the work is to consider the macro- and microstructure of the dictionary of speech of the residents of Cheboksary and the agglomeration. The authors use traditional methods of linguistics: descriptive, comparative, contrastive. The article is based on the materials of the designed dictionary, which, in turn, were collected in the course of many years of observation of the speech of the Cheboksary residents in natural conditions. The reaserchers come to a conclusion that he Cheboksary regiolect is an example of a self-sufficient collective idiolect, possessing stable specific uses of literary units of the Russian language. These units can exist not only in the form of published systematized lists or databases, they can also be lexicographic. Presenting the material as a separate vocabulary gives it more weight than publications in the form of small genres. Lexicography offers non-traditional urbanonyms, specific stable phrases and sentences, chuvashisms, which in general can be called cheboksarisms. In a dictionary entry, the required elements are the lemma and its interpretation. At the same time, such elements as transcription of the headword and chuvashism, etymological information, illustrative material can be activated in its composition as needed. By and large, the dictionary is intended not only to provide a scientific understanding of the Cheboksary region, but also to serve as an assertion of the region's self.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Russian language, cheboksarysms, regional variations of the Russian language, language contacts
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  • Ukrainian in Russian Context: Pattern, Folklore and Ethnic Symbols (on the Exsples of Epigraphes in "The Fair at Sorochyntsi" of N.V. Gogol)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (1)
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Savchenko, Anna G. Bodrova
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    In this article, from the linguistic and ethnoculturological points of view are analyzed Ukrainian texts of epigraphs in «The Fair at Sorochyntsi» by N.V. Gogol, included in the Russian-language prose, which is an integral part of Russian literature, culture and history. Purpose of the article: This work is an attempt to interpret Ukrainian conceptual symbols, images and metaphors used by the author to create a special atmosphere of Ukrainian identity. Methods: In the study the methods of contextual-pragmatic and lexical analysis are used. In particular, the subject of our study is the Ukrainian texts of the epigraphs to each of the chapters of the above-mentioned literary work, which, due to insufficient knowledge of the Ukrainian cultural context, are far from always deeply understood by the Russian reader and do not always evoke the same associative series as the bearer of the Ukrainian worldview, although close to the Russian one, but still significantly different from it. Results: As a result of the study it is possible to state, that here we deal with the problem of the difference in the cultural perception and understanding the original significance, laid down by N. Gogol in the text and the meaning of his work. It is concluded that the analyzed text of Gogol demonstrates not only the cultural similarity of the two peoples, but, which seems to be more important, the differences in the worldview and way of life of Ukrainians and Russians. The epigraphs in Ukrainian cited by the writer at the beginning of the each chapter serve as a kind of «textual marker», which helps the reader to delve deeper into the content of the text and try to understand not only explicit meaning but also implicit senses implied by the author in its structure.
    Keywords:
    the Ukrainian language, the Russian language, Gogol, lexicology, textology, The Fair at Sorochyntsi
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