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List of publications on a keyword: «nation»

  • Actual problems of theory and law enforcement practice in the field of intellectual property distribution on the Internet

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anatolii A. Stishak, Pavel V. Sharov
    Work direction:
    Международная экономика и право
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article note the fact that the topic of this study is due to the rapid development of digital technologies and the deepening integration of the Internet into all spheres of public relations. They pay close attention to the fact that modern conditions of economic transformation require a revision of traditional approaches to the legal regulation of intellectual property turnover, taking into account the peculiarities of their digital reproduction, distribution and use. The authors express the opinion that violations of intellectual rights in the online environment have become widespread and cross-border, which requires not only improvement of national legislation, but also effective interaction at the international legal level.
    Keywords:
    public relations, civil liability, intellectual property objects, comprehensive research, information and digital environment, current legislation, law enforcement practice, national legal regulation, international legal protection mechanisms, general theoretical research, special legal methods, jurisdictional powers of courts

  • Трансформация патриотических настроений в обществе

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Sokolova, Nikita A. Tsyba
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    This paper examines the impact of armed conflicts on the evolution of patriotic attitudes in society. It explores the concepts of "patriotism" and "civic identity," as well as their relationship in the public consciousness. It demonstrates that war acts as a powerful trigger for both social consolidation and the disintegration of a unified image of patriotic consciousness—much depends on the context, the media environment, and trust in institutions.
    Keywords:
    Patriotism, national identity, armed conflict, public consciousness, socio-cultural dynamics, mass sentiment, civil solidarity

  • Judicial proceedings to establish the incapacity of a citizen

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Бурыгина Светлана Владимировна
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the judicial procedure for declaring a citizen incapacitated in the Russian Federation. It examines both the substantive and procedural aspects of this institution. The key criteria for incapacity (medical and legal) established by civil legislation are explored, and the procedure for judicial proceedings is described in detail in accordance with the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is given to the role of forensic psychiatric examination, the legal status of applicants, and the mandatory involvement of guardianship and custody authorities.
    Keywords:
    legal proceedings, guardianship, Civil Code of the Russian Federation, protection of citizens' rights, incapacity, mental disorder, limited legal capacity, forensic psychiatric examination, Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation

  • Some organizational and legal aspects of improving the military-patriotic education of Russian youth in modern conditions

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Violetta A. Zhukova, Aleksandr I. Zemlin, Dmitrii I. Levshits
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    The article discusses some problematic issues related to the improvement of the system of military-patriotic education of Russian youth at the current stage. It analyzes the goals, objectives, and methods of military-patriotic education implemented by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, in particular, in cooperation with government agencies and public organizations. Special attention is given to a critical analysis of the regulatory legal framework, organizational forms, and practical results of activities in this area. Based on the results of a comparative legal analysis, certain proposals are formulated for using the experience of military-patriotic education in China, involving veterans of wars and armed conflicts. Based on the initial assumption that military-patriotic education is a strategic area of state policy that ensures the formation of young people's readiness to defend their homeland, strengthen national security, and preserve traditional Russian spiritual
    Keywords:
    Patriotism, national security, military-patriotic education, youth policy, traditional values, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, paternalism and social responsibility, pre-conscription training, and citizenship
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  • Problems of patriotic education in modern society: at the crossroads of traditions and challenges of the 21st century.

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Vladislav S. Kostiuchenko, Mikhail R. Kartashev, Artiom D. Nedosekov
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    This article examines the challenges associated with patriotic education of the younger generation and the erosion of traditional values. The causes of these social phenomena are discussed, including the influence of globalization, information technology, cultural pluralism, and consumer society. The authors present possible solutions for addressing these challenges, including the use of sophisticated interactive methods and techniques in the educational process.
    Keywords:
    historical memory, Patriotism, globalization, national identity, traditional values
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  • On the signs of corruption offenses in international and Russian law

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Varvara D. Zabelina, Andrei I. Ivenskii
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    Today, corruption has spread its influence far beyond the borders of a single state, necessitating the development of international legal regulation to combat it that takes this aspect into account. At a time when corruption-related crimes pose a full-fledged threat to international security and stability, the negative consequences of which will undermine the importance of the state and the law, as well as its potential, international legal regulation continues to face a number of challenges, demonstrating the relevance of this topic. Of particular importance in this context are the problems of defining and classifying corruption offenses. A combination of general and specific scientific methods (systems approach, comparative legal approach, etc.) was applied in conducting the study.
    Keywords:
    Anti-corruption measures, international legal regulation, concept of a corruption offense, classification of corruption offenses, characteristics of corruption offenses
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  • The Role and Specific Features of Using Digital Forensics in Forensic Accounting Examination

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Evgeniia D. D'iachenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article examines the challenges arising in the investigation of accounting information under the conditions of digitalization, when the key indicators of economic offenses are primarily recorded in electronic systems. The analysis is based on the study of modern approaches to working with digital data, including methods for recovering deleted information, examining metadata, and analyzing audit logs. It is demonstrated that the fragmentary nature of regulatory frameworks and procedural limitations hinder the use of electronic evidence. The author concludes that there is a need to develop unified methodologies for handling digital data and to strengthen interdisciplinary training of experts.
    Keywords:
    information security, accounting systems, electronic data, digital evidence, forensic accounting examination, digital forensics, metadata, procedural requirements
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  • Методика ранней профессиональной диагностики и профессиональной ориентации школьников с ОВЗ и инвалидностью для освоения инженерно-технических специальностей

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Viktor V. Sdobniakov, Игнатьева Галина Александровна, Тулупова Оксана Владимировна, Болдинова Ольга Геннадьевна, Бабкина Наталия Викторовна, Либлинг Мария Михайловна, Ворошилова Елена Леонидовна, Николаева Татьяна Вячеславна, Абкович Алла Яковлевна
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    This chapter is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of early professional diagnosis and orientation of students with disabilities at the basic general education level, aimed at mastering engineering and technical specialties. The article considers the specifics of the psychophysical characteristics of this category of students, which determines their professional capabilities in technical fields, as well as the factors of professional self-determination. The substantial characteristics of the career guidance minimum for students with disabilities and disabilities at the basic, basic and advanced levels of complexity are highlighted. The algorithms of career guidance support for students with hearing, vision, speech, musculoskeletal disorders, ASD and ASD are described, including adapted procedures for conducting and implementing the content of career guidance diagnostics.
    Keywords:
    career guidance, students with disabilities, engineering and technical education, career self-determination, career diagnostics
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  • DEVELOPING AGILITY IN CHILDREN AGED 8–9 IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES THROUGH ACTIVE GAMES WITH UNEXPECTED CHANGES

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros'
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article examines the theoretical foundations of developing agility in children aged 8–9 through active games with unexpected changes in conditions. The relevance of the topic is substantiated from the viewpoint of physiological and psychological characteristics of younger schoolchildren. The classification of active games is presented, and methods of their complication are described. Experimental results confirming the effectiveness of the developed game complex are provided. It is concluded that such games are advisable to be included in physical education lesson
    Keywords:
    coordination abilities, physical education, agility, active games, younger school age

  • Patriotic education of youth in modern society

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Kirill M. Nesvetaev, Ivan D. Konovalov, Olesia V. Tereshchenko
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes key aspects of patriotic education of youth in the current context. Various concepts of defining patriotic education and its influence on the formation of national self-identity are explored. Key aspects of the impact on young people's national identity are analyzed, and effective approaches and strategies for patriotic education are identified. The increased influence of potential dangers and distortions related to the transformation of true national ideals through the introduction of false patriotic concepts is noted.
    Keywords:
    education, historical memory, sociocultural environment, values, youth, Patriotism, globalization, civic identity, national self-awareness
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  • Psychological and pedagogical foundations for the development of creative imagination in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment in a family environment

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Швыряева Валентина Сергеевна
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article examines the phenomenon of creative imagination as a fundamental component of cognitive and personal development in older preschool children. It analyzes the specifics of its formation in the context of family upbringing. The article substantiates the thesis that the home environment, due to its emotional richness, lack of regulation, and close parent-child relationships, is an optimal space for stimulating creative abilities.
    Keywords:
    general speech underdevelopment, senior preschool age, creative imagination, and family educational environment
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  • Recommendations on the internationalization of the educational process in Belarusian universities based on China’s constructive experience

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Miao Wang, Tat'iana V. Palieva
    Work direction:
    Международные практики и опыт в образовании
    Abstract:
    This article summarizes the experience of China's higher education internationalization development and proposes specific solutions that Belarusian universities can learn from four dimensions: policy coordination, talent cultivation, scientific research cooperation, and cultural environment.
    Keywords:
    internationalization of higher education, Chinese higher education, Belarusian higher education
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  • The Benefits of Including Ethnocultural Onomastic Material in the Middle School Geography Curriculum

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 4
    Author:
    Emma V. Ekeeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    This paper focuses on the study of ethnic onomastics as a means of supplementing of the middle school geography curriculum. The work is devoted to the study of the developmental and educational potential of ethnic onomastics. Ethnic onomastics includes such proper names as ethnonyms, anthroponyms, toponyms, mythonyms, theonymy, cosmonymy. It is in ethnic onomastics that the unique image of a people, the richness and beauty of their language, their moral and aesthetic values, and their environmental and religious views are expressed in a concentrated form. Much of ethnic onomastics is significant at the level of symbolism, as it is associated with symbolic personalities, symbolic events and historical legends. The author selected and didactically revised onomastic material, arranging onyms by topic in accordance with the study plan for the “Geography of Russia” course. Onomastic assignments were developed, incorporating onyms reflecting the cultural and ethnic characteristics of the region. The author’s school geography curriculum was tested in schools in Gorno-Altaisk and demonstrated its effectiveness. Furthermore, a special course developed for geography teachers using ethnocultural onomastic material enhanced the effectiveness of pedagogical efforts. The methodological materials developed by the author can be recommended for developing students’ interest in geography and the culture of their native land, fostering a love for their homeland and a sense of belonging to its history, and, overall, cultivating cultural competence.
    Keywords:
    education, national culture, upbringing, ethnonym, ethnic onomastics, toponym, theonym, mythonym, school geography course, ethnopedagogization of the educational process
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  • Intellectual property objects distributed on the Internet as objects of legal protection

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin
    Work direction:
    Правовые аспекты управления, экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article provides an exhaustive list of intellectual property objects subject to civil law protection, which includes both traditional forms of intangible assets (works, inventions, and trademarks) and new types of intellectual labor results that have emerged due to the development of modern technologies and the digital educational environment.
    Keywords:
    intellectual property, copyright, trademark, protection mechanisms, brand name, commercial designation, designation of places of origin of goods, patentable object, integrated circuit topology, and selection achievement
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  • The Nizhny Novgorod Chemical Plant by Z.M. Persitz as the "flagship" of salolin production in pre-revolutionary Russia

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    German I. Fan iung
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    In this article, an attempt is made to briefly and very superficially study the organization of the production of salolin on an industrial scale at the Nizhny Novgorod Chemical Plant of Z.M. Persitz in 1909-1912. The author reveals the relationship of chemistry and the chemical industry with industrial development. The importance of salolin, which acted as not only the most important raw material for various industries, but also was a socially significant product, at least at the beginning of the 20th century, is demonstrated. It is concluded that due to the successful development of the production of salolin, the Nizhny Novgorod Chemical Plant Z.M. Persitz has become one of the most advanced and high-tech industries of global importance.
    Keywords:
    Chemical industry of pre-revolutionary Russia, Nizhny Novgorod Chemical Plant by Z.M. Persitz, hydrogenation of fatty acids, Z.M. Persitz, V. Normann, M.V. Vilbushevich
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  • Mezhdunarodnyi futbol'nyi turnir pamiati brat'ev Kutyrevykh kak model' sotsiokul'turnoi integratsii

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Sleznio
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the International Football Tournament in memory of the Kutyrev brothers as an effective model of socio-cultural integration. The organizational and managerial aspects of holding an international event in the conditions of a small city are considered. Particular attention is paid to the study of the educational and educational potential of the tournament, the analysis of the mechanisms of intercultural communication between participants from different countries and regions. The effectiveness of sport as a tool of "soft power" in strengthening interethnic dialogue and social cohesion is proven. The prospects for replicating successful experience and creating a sustainable network of international cooperation at the municipal level are presented.
    Keywords:
    · international sports tournament · socio-cultural integration · intercultural communication · peopl
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  • Tasks to accelerate the modernization of the Russian military-industrial complex in the conditions of the SMO: the use of foreign practices and the synthesis of opportunities

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksei S. Kharlanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses the challenges of modernization and diversification of the Russian defense-industrial complex amid current geopolitical challenges and sanctions. It analyzes major domestic issues, including the need for innovative development, structural sectoral reforms, and critical vulnerabilities revealed through comparison with Western and Asian strategic competitors. Special attention is given to cooperation with BRICS and Eurasian partners, the development of new technologies, and the creation of flexible production chains. The chapter presents prospects for economic recovery and strengthening national security in the context of global transformations and international competition.
    Keywords:
    modernization, cooperation, national security, innovative technologies, geopolitics, sanctions, BRICS, Russian defense-industrial complex, defense industry, structural reforms
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  • The development of the Mir payment system and its impact on Russia's national payment infrastructure

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Oksana N. Afanaseva, Viktoriia A. Maksimova, Arina I. Baiteriakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the development of the Mir payment system and its impact on Russia's national payment infrastructure. Its relevance stems from the need to ensure the financial stability of the Russian economy through the development of a national payment card system. The authors discuss the conditions for payment systems to be considered nationally significant, the development and evolution of the Mir payment system, and measures to enhance the Mir payment system's influence as an element of the country's financial infrastructure. An analysis of the current operation of this payment system is provided, identifying its strengths and weaknesses and identifying areas for improvement. It demonstrates that the Mir NSPK has transformed from a risk management tool into a central element of Russia's digital economy.
    Keywords:
    payment system, digital economy, national economy, Mir national payment system, payment infrastructure, NSPK, cashless payments, cash payments, payment cards
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  • Paired regression as a tool for studying the relationship between the standard of living of the population and economic growth in the Magadan region

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Polina N. Mal'tseva
    Work direction:
    Основные аспекты экономической теории, теории экономических процессов, экономической истории.
    Abstract:
    Based on subjective statistical data, linear and exponential models of paired regression were considered, an assessment of the obtained models was carried out based on the interpretation of the magnitude of the approximation error, the coefficient of determination and the Fisher criterion, and the possibilities of using the models for practical use were considered.
    Keywords:
    forecasting, Paired regression of population income, GRP, econometric model, approximation error, Fisher's exact test, coefficient of determination, correlation coefficient
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  • Choosing a Profession as a Challenge of Adolescence

    Proceeding
    Primary education in the new reality: development directions, current issues, best practices
    Author:
    Dmitrii K. Proshkin
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    Social, economic, and political transformations taking place in the country impose a number of demands on adolescents, particularly regarding their professional choices. It is during adolescence that an individual must make essential life decisions and find their place in society. The scientific research reviewed allows us to state that this issue is highly relevant and requires a thorough examination of the factors influencing adolescents’ professional self-determination. The problem of professional self-determination is considered in relation to the age-specific characteristics of adolescents, their psychological readiness for career choice, as well as the ways of achieving this goal within the educational environment. The analysis also highlights the existing challenges of adolescence, which often serve as barriers in the process of professional orientation
    Keywords:
    motivation, self-determination, Adolescent, professional choice
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  • Comparative analysis of two approaches to teaching and diagnosis of teaching motives

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Erika S. Shipilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on a comparative analysis of the cultural-activity approach and the theory of self-determination related to learning and the diagnotics of learning motives. In addition to the theoretical analysis, the study presents the results of an empirical study of the perceptions of high school students and college students regarding learning motives, which was conducted using a voluntary, anonymous online survey conducted on a Google form. The sample consisted of 107 9th-11th grade students and college students aged 14–19 years. Four methods were used: «Diagnotics of University Students’ (and High School Students’) Learning Motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Academic Motivation Scales» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation» (Vartanova, 2000), and «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation – Pilot Scales», which includes six scales derived from this questionnaire (Glotova, Sh ipilova, 2025). Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis with Varimax rotation were used to process the data. As a result of the study, multiple correlations were obtained between the scales of the four methods; factor analysis revealed the influence of the «social spectrum» learning motive factor and the three «activity spectrum» learning motive factors in the perceptions of high school students; it was shown that the differences in the distribution of the scales of the four methods relative to the identified factors are largely due to the theoretical and methodological differences between the cultural-activity approach and the theory of self-determination, which underlie the methods of diagnosing learning motivation and the learning technologies associated with these approaches.
    Keywords:
    educational technologies, high school students, self-determination theory, cultural-activity approach, diagnostics of learning motives
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  • INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON THE INTERNET

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Anna A. Nikishkina, Aleksei L. Sachenko
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines modern legislative approaches aimed at maximizing the protection of the rights of authors, patent holders, and other intellectual property owners. The authors note that effective protection of intellectual property on the Internet requires international cooperation and further modernization of the legal framework to adequately respond to rapidly evolving technologies and digital threats. The authors conclude that the civil law regulation of intellectual property objects on the Internet is a complex process that requires taking into account the specific features of the digital environment. The Internet, as a global networked information space, poses its own challenges to the legal protection of intellectual property due to the widespread distribution of content and the difficulties of global control and identification of infringers.
    Keywords:
    digital technologies, intellectual property, the Internet, international law, copyright and patent law, confidential information, trade secrets, and the globalization of information data
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  • Information security in international law

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the problem of forming a multipolar information space and the need to regulate international information security. It analyzes international legal acts regulating information resources. The main attention is paid to the documents adopted by the UN General Assembly and the Council of Europe, which are aimed at combating the criminal use of information technologies and forming a culture of cybersecurity. It is noted that the international community recognizes the importance of information security, but there is a problem of a common understanding of key issues, which complicates the global regulation of this area. In this regard, it is proposed to develop a new universal document at the global level under the auspices of the UN and to unify international legislation in the field of ensuring information security and to develop new regulatory legal acts that can adequately respond to the challenges of the digital age.
    Keywords:
    information technology, information security, international cooperation, criminal law, cyberspace, convention, extraterritoriality
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  • Information security models: analysis of international experience

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the issue of criminal-legal protection of information security at the international level. The main attention is paid to the national legislation of the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany in this area. The main regulatory legal acts aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, as well as liability mechanisms for violations in the field of information security are analyzed. Various aspects of information resource protection are considered, including the protection of state secrets, privacy and critical information infrastructure facilities. An analysis of international experience in countering crimes in the field of information security revealed key problems: difficulties in identifying intruders, difficulties in investigating and solving crimes. It is proposed to create an international convention on information security under the auspices of the UN. It is concluded that the regionalization of acts can lead to an increase in attacks from countries that have not signed the agreement. It is important to regulate liability for recording non-public conversations, dissemination of criminally obtained data and fraudulent access to protected information.
    Keywords:
    information security, national legislation, cybersecurity, criminal law protection, liability for violations, protection of information resources
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  • The Great Patriotic War as an Epic and Memory

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    National self-consciousness is structured in such a way that it is based on historical memory. The past must be presented to the present and experienced by contemporaries. National self-consciousness is formed not so much by science, but rather by the political will of the ruling and intellectual elite. The core of national self-consciousness is formed by the epic mythos. Preservation of national mythology is no less important for the country's sovereignty than preservation of natural resources. Among the most significant political events that determine the national self-consciousness of the current generation of Russian citizens is the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War over Nazi Germany. The chapter analyzes the attitude to Victory Day in different periods of Russian political history: from military heroism to labor enthusiasm (Stalin and Khrushchev periods); giving state status to Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War, as the second most important national holiday after the Great October Socialist Revolution (Brezhnev, Gorbachev periods); under the slogan «war without embellishment» – denigration of the results of the Great Patriotic War» (Yeltsin period); the establishment of Victory Day as the main national holiday (Putin period).
    Keywords:
    historical memory, national identity, The Great Patriotic War, historical education, images of Victory, epic mythos
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