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List of publications on a keyword: «nation»

  • Problema korruptsii v sisteme upravleniia

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Author:
    Liudmila V. Smetankina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the corruption that is the main problem, the conflictological component of management. The features of corruption in Russian society, which negatively affects management effectiveness, since corruption affects management structures are reviewed in the article. The author outlines that nowadays, corruption, already being systemic, has acquired a semi-legal status and has become a means of redistributing property and capital. It is noted that the basis for this is the selfish use of official powers by multilevel managers for lobbying their own interests, neglecting the interests of the state. The author believes that improving the state of modern Russian society, ensuring successful socio-economic development, raising Russia's profile in the international arena and strengthening its position in global governance is possible only through qualitative changes in governance. The measures for minimizing corruption are proposed in the article.
    Keywords:
    public administration, corruption, transnational corruption, domestic corruption, corrupt conduct, anti-corruption legislation, systemic corruption, institutional corruption
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  • Determining the Total Number of Endocrine Disorders Among Children With Speech Disorders: Social and Dispatching Work

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Sergey V. Zinin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to determining the total number of endocrine disorders of the thyroid gland among children with speech disorders based on medical ultrasound data. The author of the article outlines that due to the fact that the prevalence of speech disorders is 100% among children with hypothyroidism, the following question deserves attention: “How many endocrine disorders can occur in children with speech disorders?”. Methods of research. Within the framework of the social and dispatching work of specialists of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission, the referral of children with speech disorders to a medical ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland was organized. At the same time, none of the children had previously been examined by an endocrinologist or received appropriate treatment. The first group of children attended speech therapy classes at the Center for Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation and Correction in Nizhneudinsk in the 2013-2014 academic year. The second group of children attended preschool educational institution №208 in the 2016-2017 academic year. The study allowed to draw the following key conclusions: in children with speech disorders in 40% of cases do have previously undetected endocrine disorders that deserve close attention and study by medical professionals, both of primary health care institution (Institute of Pediatrics) and pediatric endocrinologists; 29% of children with speech disorders potentially need the help of an endocrinologist. The algorithm for sending parents of children with speech disorders to consult medical specialists, whose help the child may need is presented in the article. The results of the study may be of interest to a wide range of medical and pedagogical specialists working in the system of school psychological and pedagogical councils, central and territorial psychological and medical and pedagogical commissions in the current conditions of the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) implementation.
    Keywords:
    psychological-medical-pedagogical commission, children with speech disorders, social and dispatching work, medical ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, endocrine disorders
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  • National Cinematograph and National Mind-Set

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Eduard O. Krank
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of national cinematograph in the conditions of the dominance of mass cinema products at the market, especially the American film industry. Paradigms and criteria in the definition of national (ethnic) cinema are presented. The aim of the article is to confirm its working hypothesis, which is that the development of national cinematograph becomes significant only when, reproducing by filming their own narratives, imbued with national mind-set, the authors create cinematographic artifacts with their own manner, style, language, which is able to develop and enrich the film language. The descriptive and analytical methodology used in conjunction with the historical and genetic method allows us to come to certain conclusions. These findings consist in the position that such national cinematograph becomes pervasive, which is permeated by the national mind-set and at the same time responds to both ethnic and world cultural challenges, creates national narratives that due to their relevance become meta-ethnic narratives. An analysis of the existing definitions and properties of what should be understood as national cinematograph allows one to discuss the topic of what the essence of national cinema is: in the local and regional desire to establish itself as having a right to exist, or in the meta-ethnic aspect, which allows national cinema to become a direction in cinema. Thus, the necessary property of national cinematograph for its equal existence among others, the author singles out such a feature as the situation of passionarity in which the nation lives. Its mind-set creates its own national narrative, and therefore its own cinema language. The article is the part of a fundamental study on the theory of cinema, in which the main points are categories such as "film narrative", "conventionality of cinematograph" and "film language".
    Keywords:
    ethnic culture, national cinematograph, national mind-set, German film expressionism, new wave, Ingmar Bergman, dogme 95, film language, film narrative
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  • Sociocultural and Anthropoecological Distinctive Features of Pedagogical Discourse

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Maksim V. Kochetkov
    Work direction:
    History, Theory and Practice of Ethno-cultural Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the complexity of socio-cultural reality due to the aggravation of the contradiction between globalization and national-oriented processes, the increasing struggle of cultures, economies and ideologies, and the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article is to consider sociocultural and anthropoecological distinctive features of pedagogical discourse. The author points out that anthropo-innovations, such as genetic engineering, cyborgization, cloning, integration with artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical advances, and GMO products threaten the existence of a person in his or her mental and physical integrity. The restriction of anthropological innovations is due to spiritual revival, reliance on traditional cultures, as well as the best cultural and pedagogical national experience, and is determined by the understanding of the soul as an integrating component of a person. In the Humanities, the description of an increasingly complex socio-cultural reality is closely related to its description in the context of various discursive plans. This approach is also promising for pedagogy. At the same time, modern trends in the development of the discursive approach “blur” the boundaries of pedagogical knowledge. The article presents a highly specialized definition of pedagogical discourse. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis of legal documents and scientific and methodical literature. It is proved that the pedagogical category “zone of proximal development” in its socio-cultural and anthropo-ecological contexts favors understanding of the distinctive features of educational and pedagogical discourse. It is concluded that orientation to the zone of proximal development of the individual contributes to the consistency of the socio-cultural experience, including nationally oriented components, transmitted by the teacher, with the life experience of the student, favors his or her emotional involvement in the educational process.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, pedagogical system, pedagogical process, discourse, zone of proximal development, nationally oriented education, transhumanism, Constitution of the Russian Federation
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  • Socio-cultural practices in shaping the social success of a teenager in the children's international center

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Mariya A. Novak
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the relevance of socio-cultural practices. The purpose of the study is to consider socio-cultural practices as a means of forming the social success of adolescents. Methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, generalization, synthesis, interpretation, and summary. As a result, the concept of socio-cultural practices as a type of independent activity is clarified in the unique intersection of perspective and current interests of a growing individual who acquires his life experience for successful socialization. The value of a variety of socio-cultural practices is revealed from the point of view of understanding the semantic, transformative, and integration capabilities of the children's international center as the optimal base for the formation of social success of adolescents. The role of competent tutoring in the support of socio-cultural practices in the framework of the "Good school" project is revealed.
    Keywords:
    socio-cultural practices, social success of adolescents, opportunities of the children's international center, tutoring
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  • Itogi realizatsii federal'nogo proekta po rannei professional'noi orientatsii uchashchikhsia 6-11-kh klassov obshcheobrazovatel'nykh organizatsii Chuvashskoi Respubliki "Bilet v budushchee"

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Zhanna V. Murzina, Larisa A. Stepanova, Alla V. Shtykova
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Национальный проект «Образование»: раннее профессиональное самоопределение обучающихся
    Abstract:
    This material describes the implementation of the Federal project "Ticket to the Future", which includes familiarizing students of 6-11th grades of general education institutions with modern professional occupations, determining children’s professional interest, forming recommendations for building an individual educational trajectory in accordance with the selected professional competencies (professional areas of activity) and in accordance with the control point 3.1. The action plan for the implementation of the Federal project "Success of every child" which is "Education" National Project Charter. The organizer of the project "Ticket to the future" in 2019 is the Union "Young professionals (WorldSkills Russia)", the operator of the project for the Chuvash Republic for 2 years in a row is the budget institution of the Chuvash Republic of additional professional education "Chuvash Republican Institute of Education" of the Ministry of education and youth policy of the Chuvash Republic.
    Keywords:
    Professional self-determination, competence, professional education, project "Ticket to the future", individual educational trajectory, professional route, mini-test, unconscious incompetence, festival of professional occupations, teacher-navigator, improvement of practical skills and abilities, professional test, career guidance platform for large-scale and significant educational events
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  • Traditsiia prazdnovaniia Navruza kak element mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii v molodezhnoi srede

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Authors:
    Zukhra A. Tselishcheva, Elena V. Kuznetsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    This article examines the essence and existence of traditional historical roots of culture, which have their expression in various forms, for example, in holidays. As a result of humanity's understanding of itself in the framework of real life, a holiday creates a portrait of the society of each era. It reflects the whole system of aesthetic, moral, ethical, religious criteria of society accumulated in the historical run of time. It is important to note that the article attempts to study not the history of the holiday tradition when we are dealing with the past, but with the way people relate to the past. The unique cultural image of each era is reflected in the festive sphere, representing a set of values, norms, cultural patterns of the state.
    Keywords:
    symbol, culture, tradition, public holidays, consolidation, national wealth, national holiday, custom, rite, holiday, holiday culture, traditional culture, ritual, ceremony
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  • Analiz perspektivnosti vykhoda otechestvennykh poligraficheskikh predpriiatii na vneshnii rynok Respubliki Belarus'

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the prospects of Russian printing companies entering the foreign market of the Republic of Belarus. The attractiveness of the positions of the Republic of Belarus on the factors of the macroenvironment relative to other countries is assessed. The factors affecting the availability of foreign trade and business with the Republic of Belarus are identified. The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, Republic of Belarus, foreign markets, international trade, import, export
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  • Analiz strategicheskikh zadach rossiiskikh poligraficheskikh predpriiatii, osushchestvliaiushchikh vneshneekonomicheskuiu deiatel'nost', na primere tipografii OOO "ShAR"

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the strategic objectives of Russian printing companies engaged in foreign economic activity. The analysis was carried out on the example of the printing house LLC "SHAR". The paper reveals the prerequisites for the analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis) as an indispensable tool for a comprehensive analysis of a company planning to carry out foreign economic activity, and already carrying out it. A SWOT analysis of Shar LLC was carried out with a focus on the foreign economic activity of the enterprise. Recommendations are given. The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, foreign markets, international trade
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  • Analiz ekonomicheskoi tselesoobraznosti vedeniia vneshneekonomicheskoi deiatel'nosti poligraficheskogo predpriiatiia na territorii Respubliki Belarus' na primere tipografii OOO "ShAR"

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Daniel' O. Iavorovskii
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the economic feasibility of conducting foreign economic activity of a printing company in the territory of the Republic of Belarus. The analysis was carried out on the example of the printing house LLC "SHAR". The conclusions are formulated.
    Keywords:
    foreign economic activity, Russian Federation, printing industry, Republic of Belarus, foreign markets, international trade, corrugated box
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  • Problema natsional'nogo obrazovaniia: teoreticheskii sravnitel'nyi analiz (Rossiia - Germaniia, Ushinskii - Fikhte)

    Proceeding
    Developing Digital Skills: An Educational Institution's Experience
    Author:
    Khristo B. Iordanov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, современная история педагогики и образования с учетом использования современных ресурсов
    Abstract:
    The main fact that Ushinsky comes to is the fact that all great nations have their own national education system. At the heart of each of these systems is a kind of principle that determines the education system as a whole and gives it a specific character. For Fichte, freedom, integrity, uniqueness in relation to external culture seem to be the basic properties of the nation as such. A nation that has lost these properties ceases to be a nation in the true sense of the word. That is why the Romans do not represent a nation in the sense in which Fichte understands the German people.
    Keywords:
    education, national education system, nation, national education, the nature of a given people
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  • The Priority of Spiritual Values of Traditional Culture During Students’ Learning Process at the Specialty "Ethnophonology"

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Matylitskaya
    Work direction:
    story, Theory and Practice of Ethnocultural Education
    Abstract:
    The article reveals some features of the innovative specialization «Ethnophonics». The purpose of the article is to actualize its significance for education and culture in Belarus. Based on the methods of generalizing pedagogical experience, the scientific and methodological activity of the Department of Ethnology and Folklore of the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts in teaching students authentic folklore was studied and generalized. The research results revealed the actual content of students' professional training and determined the priority pedagogical task – the development of the spiritual values of traditional culture. Conclusion: it is necessary to teach students authentic sound through the disclosure of the semantics of traditional rites and their practical reconstruction.
    Keywords:
    ethnophonology, processing folklore, authentic phonation of folklore, spiritual values of traditional culture, semantics, ethnopedagogy
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  • Language - as a means of transmitting cultural heritage

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Alisa V. Bogdanova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Language, culture, heritage, literary criticism, art
    Keywords:
    in the article the authors propose to consider the concept of language as a means of transmitting cu, Also expressed the view that the tradition of passing language experience from generation to generat, creative refraction in the history of cultural heritage, influences the historical destinies of Nations, as they cement unity people in embodied ideals
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  • Systemic effects and problems of implementation of the target model for digital educational environment

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education
    Author:
    Aleksandr M. Korol
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Образование
    Abstract:
    The article deals with systemic effects and problems of implementation of the target model for digital educational environment in the Russian Federation carried out as part of the federal project «Digital Educational Environment» of the national project «Education». Analysis of the legal framework which regulates development and phased implementation of the target model for digital educational environment has been performed. Proposals on improving the management of implementation of digital educational environment in institutions of general and secondary professional education in Russian Federation taking into account the real organizational and technological circumstances in sub-federal units of the Russian Federation has been put forward.
    Keywords:
    target model, digital educational environment, digitization, national project, systemic effects
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  • Screening of Speech Intonation in Preschool Children

    Book Chapter
    Modern education; problems and prospects for further development
    Author:
    Elena A. Larina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Новые психологические и логопедические методы для решения педагогических вопросов
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the topical issue of diagnostics of speech intonation in preschoolers with normal and impaired speech development. The technology of the study is analyzed, and diagnostic tools and evaluation criteria are proposed.
    Keywords:
    intonation, intonation components, intonation functions, screening, qualitative evaluation criteria, quantitative evaluation criteria
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  • Development of a Practicum on Microfluidics for a «Smart Materials» Module in English

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Author:
    Artem N. Bezrukov
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of development and testing of experimental practicums for foreign students based on modern techniques. It is of special importance for programs in chemical engineering and material’s science as respective practicums provide students with opportunities to learn more about cutting-edge interdisciplinary methods used for development and investigation of modern materials properties. The purpose of the article is to develop an interdisciplinary experimental practicum on microfluids for a Master’s degree program «Smart Materials» in English. Methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of Kazan National Research Technological University (KNRTU). The development of the experimental practicum was carried out on the basis of the KNRTU international partners’ experience: the University of Regensburg (Germany) and Carnegie Mellon University (USA) through a comparative analysis of master's programs at KNRTU and international partners, as well as teaching materials of relevant educational programs. It is concluded that microfluidic systems such as «lab-on–a–chip» devices are a promising technology for the implementation of various chemical and chemical-technological processes for the end user or group of users as well as an actual experimental environment for students studying natural sciences. The practicum was tested on Bachelor’s and Master’s students. The practicum was analyzed for its potential to be implemented as a component of short-term academic programs such as summer schools. The practicum aroused greater interest among students compared to traditional laboratory work due to the possibility of self-design and manufacture of microfluidic devices and control of the process of obtaining nanoparticles using a computer.
    Keywords:
    engineering education, international educational programs, master's degree, internationalization of education, microfluidic systems
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  • Analysis of Applied Problems in Modern Textbooks of Algebra and Geometry from Positions of the FSES BGE Requirements

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Author:
    Aleksandr V. Bychkov
    Work direction:
    Education system in Russia
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the concept of «mathematical literacy», which is important from positions of the PISA international studies requirements. There are three types of activity (formulation of the situation mathematically, application of mathematics, interpretation of the result), the possession of which is checked in the PISA study. The article presents the subject results formulated in the FSES of BGE, on the study of which the subject area «Mathematics» is aimed, reflecting the need for the formation of selected components of mathematical literacy in students. The article presents the results of the analysis of tasks presented in the most common textbooks on algebra and geometry of the main school. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the presence of practice-oriented tasks in textbooks that meet the requirements of the FSES of BGE and the requirements of diagnostic tools used in international PISA studies. During the study the following methods were used: comparison, analysis, theoretical. The study was based on the most frequently used in school practice textbooks of the following authors: L.S. Atanasyan, V.F. Butuzov, S.B. Kadomtsev, E.G. Poznyak, I.I. Yudina, L.S. Atanasyan, V.F. Butuzov, etc. Result: the article presents the results of the analysis of the problem material presented in the most common textbooks on algebra and geometry of the general school. On the basis of the analysis of three author's lines on the study of geometry in the general school, common problems are identified. An example of a practical problem, confirming the conclusions, formulated during the analysis is given. The authorcomes to the conclusion that there is still lack of practice-oriented tasks in modern textbooks on algebra, helping to motivate students to conscious assimilation of mathematical facts and statements, providing the formation of the ability to model on the basis of a real, life situation.
    Keywords:
    international PISA studies, FSES of BGE, disadvantages of national tasks, formulating situation mathematically, application of mathematics, interpretation, algebra, geometry
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  • Metal detectors in the practical activities of employees of internal Affairs, their diversity and principles of work

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 5
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandra V. Kosheleva
    Work direction:
    Логистика, экономическая безопасность
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the question of metal search objects, explosives and explosive devices, with the help of search devices, the authors define the concept of search tools metal objects (metal detectors) and their classification, according to the principle of action and scope of application in practice employees of internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    international political realities, accumulation sensors, metal detectors, impulsive metal detectors, explosive the device, covering the environment, access mode, a special technique bodies of internal Affairs
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  • Osobennosti pedagogicheskogo obespecheniia protsessa professional'nogo samoopredeleniia starsheklassnikov s priznakami odarennosti

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Irina V. Karpova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The author of the article leaning upon the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and his own work experience presents a typology of professional self-determination of senior pupils with signs of giftedness depending on the characteristics of their internal position, which made it possible to determine the specifics of the pedagogical support of their professional self-determination process.
    Keywords:
    Professional self-determination, giftedness, senior pupils with signs of giftedness, internal position, pedagogical support of professional self-determination
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  • Environmental and legal aspects of energy security in Russia

    Proceeding
    Patriotism as a factor of social-economic development of Russia
    Author:
    Elena V. Voskresenskaia
    Work direction:
    Роль государства в обеспечении социально-экономического развития страны
    Abstract:
    The article deals with theoretical and legal issues related to the mechanisms of national security. The study shows that in order to ensure national security, it is necessary to take into account its constituent elements. One such element is energy security. Ensuring energy security should be implemented at the local, regional and Federal levels, taking into account the constitutional rights of citizens to a favorable environment, the prevention of environmental and man-made disasters, the rational use of natural resources. The author proposes to apply new approaches to the regulation of this type of relations, taking into account the systematization of normative legal acts in force in the Russian Federation, for the most effective solution of environmental and legal problems of energy security in Russia.
    Keywords:
    ecology, energy security, fuel and energy complex, national security, environmental legislation
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  • Armed forces as a factor in the political process in the Russian Federation and Latin America

    Proceeding
    Patriotism as a factor of social-economic development of Russia
    Author:
    Margarita A. Dementeva
    Work direction:
    Философия патриотизма
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the complex of issues of civil society influence on the formation and activity of the Armed Forces of the state. Based on practical examples, the author considers the specifics of the professionalization of the army in Latin America, draws Parallels with the Russian Federation. An important common feature of Russia and Latin America, the author believes hypertrophied public attention to the Armed Forces. In the Latin American States, which no one is going to attack, the army is perceived as a symbol of statehood, the value of the guarantee of its sovereignty, it is exalted, the officer corps is respected. In the Russian Federation, civil society is critical of the growth of defense spending, advocates a complete transition to a professional army.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, civil society, Armed Forces, state defense policy, national security strategy, political system
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  • Information security of the individual, society, state

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Igor V. Stepanov, Maksim S. Aiupov
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The authors comprehensively consider the information security of the state, which is the most important and integral element not only of state policy, but also of society as a whole
    Keywords:
    information security, information transformation, the state authorities, the development of society, the transmission of information, rule of law, international politics
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  • Unification of national legislation in the field of countering extremism and terrorism as a factor of international security

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Elena N. Nikiforova, Evgeniia P. Gavrilova, Viktoriia S. Evdokimova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article emphasizes that the fight against extremism and terrorism, as a complex problem, has become one of the priorities in the fight against crime for states at the global and regional levels. The level of development of legal acts in the field of countering extremism and terrorism, the severity of punishment for crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation in some countries are analyzed. It is concluded that in modern legislation of different countries, there is no single approach to the definition of the concepts of "terrorism" and "extremism", there is no uniform approach to the system and types of punishments. The proposal on the expediency of a uniform definition of the concepts: “terrorism”, “terrorist”, “international terrorist activity”, unification of national legislation in the field of combating extremism and terrorism as a factor of international security is substantiated
    Keywords:
    terrorism, Extremism, international terrorism and extremism, countering extremism and terrorism, global terrorism index, unification of legislation, regional security
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  • Problems of humanitarian education in the information society of risk

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Author:
    German N. Stepanenko
    Work direction:
    Education policy
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problems of modern liberal education in the developing information society. Attention is focused on issues of political self-identification of students, the formation of legal consciousness and the causation of risky situations due to the dominance of technological processes in social self-determination.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, information technologies, self-determination of personality, risks of the information society
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  • Analysis of approaches to the definition of abilities in psychological and pedagogical research

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Telesheva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main approaches to the study of the concept of abilities in psychological and pedagogical research. The author identifies and describes different points of view on the essence of human abilities and their connection with inborn inclinations. The analysis of the concept under study helped to highlight the activities and human activity as a necessary condition for the development of certain abilities. The lack of available research in the definition of human abilities emphasizes the relevance of the topic of the article.
    Keywords:
    ability, individual characteristics, natural prerequisites, inborn inclinations
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