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List of publications on a keyword: «пуплев»

  • Congruent and incongruent self-concept of students in different types of communication

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Tatiana S. Vershinina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to identify the influence of the stability of the self-concept and different types of communication on the communicative tactics of interpersonal interaction, represented in the speech act. The hypothesis states that incongruence/congruence of self-concept determines the choice of speech act of the person in the process of cognition; the type of self-concept system that affects relationships with people is reflected in the speech act. Speech act, according to the concept of contextual education, is a unit of communication, the basis of activity and social interaction. The article presents the results of empirical research, in which 333 first-year students of two universities of Yekaterinburg participated. J. Kelly's repertory grid technique was used in the study. Personality constructs, which are obtained in the study, are constructed on the basis of bipolar differences. Personal constructs allowed us to identify the type of communication that affects the relationship with people; they allow us to evaluate the self-concept of first-year university students; self-esteem, assessment of significant others, real self and ideal self-presented in the constructs give an idea of the stability of the self-concept and the presence of cognitive conflicts caused by personal characteristics. Based on the analysis of role preferences in repertoire lattices and the distribution of the real self and the ideal self by type of communication, the levels of stability of the self-concept and the basic characteristics of a speech act are described, such as the nature of one’s own message, the correspondence of what is communicated and what is experienced, one’s position and role in communication, type of speech behavior, giving another person a role in communication. Theoretical significance – a tool is proposed for determining the level of stability of the self-concept, which, in unity with the type of communication, influences the nature of the speech act of a first-year student. Practical significance – determining the individual characteristics of a speech act will allow us to identify the level of formation of self-awareness of the subject of cognition, which will contribute to the creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at identifying the adaptive potential of first-year students at the initial stage of professionalization (initiation).
    Keywords:
    self-concept, speech act, type of communication, external contexts, self-sustainability
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  • Specifics of mastering a foreign language (english) by students studying at the training department of “public and municipal administraion”

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Olga N. Selezneva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with a vital problem of the specifics while mastering a foreign language (English) by the students studying at the training department of “Public and municipal administration”. The aim of this scientific article is to analyze the peculiarities of studying a foreign language by students of management specialties, which can allow one to explore English-language sources with a complex vocabulary and conceptual apparatus. The author of the article uses theoretical and empirical research methods. The research material is the content of professional training, while the means of education are authentic English texts of professional subjects, allowing students to master international terminological tools. The results of the research show the need to develop critical, analytical thinking among the students, in addition to mastering the general course of a foreign language (English). The scientific direction of ESAP is depicted in the article, which allows professional and language skills’ teaching in a specific disciplinary context. It can be concluded that the attention of the students studying a foreign language in the direction of preparation 'State and municipal management' should be focused on various types of analysis, such as logical, comparative, lexical and terminological, contextual ones, which, in turn, can require critical and analytical thinking development, selection of information, its processing, interpretation, as well as its adequate use.
    Keywords:
    language skills, critical thinking, text analysis, ESAP, foreign language (English), academic study skills
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  • Peculiarities of the Spot the Nonsense method performance in 5-year-old children with level III general delay in speech development. (report 1)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The introduction describes the features of thinking, perception and analyzing observation of children with ONR, which make it difficult to correctly analyze and evaluate visual information. The research methodology is the task «Nelepies» in the version presented by R.S. Nemov. The results of the study provide generalized quantitative results for individual absurdities. Qualitative analysis captures the correct answers and reveals the mechanisms of children's erroneous answers. Qualitative characteristics of the analysis carried out by normally developing children and children with OHP (III level) aged 5 years when considering this image are presented: options for explaining inconsistencies (whether everything is drawn correctly) and options for clarifying answers (how it should actually be). For each option for explaining and clarifying discrepancies, generalized quantitative data and a quantitative difference between the results of normally developing children and children with OHP (III level) are given. All variants of explanations and clarifications are illustrated by the children's answers and presented in accordance with the quantitative difference between the indicators of children with normal speech development and GR (III level). At the same time, variants with a quantitative predominance in the norm, variants with a quantitative predominance in OHP (level III) and variants that are noted only in OHP (level III) are indicated. In conclusion, a sequence of established options for explanations and clarifications is presented in terms of the degree of quantitative difference between the indicators of normally developing children and children with OHP (level III) from a larger difference to a smaller one.
    Keywords:
    Perception, general delay in speech development, 5-year-old children, visual thinking, analyzing observation, the method of “nonsense”
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  • Correction of Dysgraphy of Primary School Children with General Speech Underdevelopment

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Authors:
    Maria A. Sibarova, Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the disclosure of the content of the correctional work of a speech therapist in violation of written speech with children with general underdevelopment of speech. The purpose of the article is to show the effectiveness of speech therapy work aimed at correcting dysgraphia of children with speech disorders. The increase of the growth of children with speech impairment in recent years indicates the relevance of this problem and the need to provide corrective assistance from teachers and a speech therapist. Untimely detection and correction of dysgraphy associated with speech underdevelopment prevent the full assimilation of the curriculum and the comprehensive development of the pupil. Research method. The author presents research data obtained using the diagnostic technique of O.B. Inshakova, which allows specialists to identify a violation of the written speech of younger schoolchildren and the degree of its severity. The methods of work of the teacher are also proposed, which increase the effectiveness of the correctional work of written speech in children of primary school age with speech disorders. Research results. The control experiment showed that the number of dysgraphic errors in children of primary school age with general underdevelopment of speech decreased by 35%. Conclusions. The results of the study of the written speech of younger schoolchildren indicate the need for the use of corrective work by a speech therapist, which should be focused on the development of phonemic hearing, sound pronunciation, sound analysis and word synthesis skills, it is also necessary to expand and enrich the child's vocabulary.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, written speech, primary school age, correction, dysgraphy
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  • Rol' iazyka i rechi v normalizatsii chuvashskogo pis'ma

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Yuriy M. Vinogradov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы современного языкознания и литературоведения
    Abstract:
    В статье речь идет о выработке грамматических и орфографических норм в чувашских текстах. Как полагает автор, то, что чувашская орфография строится на фонемном принципе, подтверждает, что наше письмо подчинено строю языка. В этом отношении чувашское письмо напоминает русское письмо. В русской речи слова не сливаются друг с другом, а четко выделяются. В чувашской речи зависимое слово словосочетания стоит перед главным и, утратив свое ударение и не оставляя пространства для межкомпонентной паузы, образует с последним интонационное единство. Это единство те, кому русская речь стала более привычной, чем чувашская, воспринимают как отдельное слово и требуют писать два слова слитно. Это создает трудности в школьном обучении.
    Keywords:
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  • Sound-syllabic structure of speech formation specificities of children with general underdevelopment of speech

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Anzhela R. Fomina, Emma A. Azhumarova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the features of underdevelopment of speech of 1–4 level of preschool and primary school children in terms of the formation of sound-syllabic structure. The quantitative and qualitative description of characteristic errors and shortcomings in speech of children with General underdevelopment of speech (motor alalia, dysarthria, rhinolalia), the influence of insufficiency of mastering the sound-syllabic structure on the formation of writing is given. The authors rely on the results of modern research of scientists in the field of speech therapy: Titova T.A., Levina R. E., Filicheva T.B., Markova A.K., Usanova O.N.  Materials of the article can be used by speech therapists and teachers in the analysis and classification of identified speech disorders of children with underdevelopment of speech in the field of sound-syllabic structure.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, sound-syllabic structure, motor alalia, dysarthria, rhinolalia, Elysium, paraphasias, metathesis
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  • To the question about teaching the chuvash language

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Author:
    V I. Ignateva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the main principles that should be the basis of learning the Chuvash language in educational institutions with a multinational composition of students in accordance with Federal state educational standards. Special attention is paid to the linguocultural principle of teaching the Chuvash language. Under linguistic and cultural learning refers to the students master the basics of the national culture, the ability to analyze texts containing linguistic and cultural material, the absorption value of vocabulary. The author comes to the conclusion that language teaching is unthinkable without familiarizing students with the history and culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    speech, communication, Chuvash language, mother tongue, second language, principles
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  • Educational environment of the kindergarten as a source of development of self-consciousness of preschool children with general disabilities of speech

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Sergey V. Marikhin, Maria I. Kondratiuk
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main features of the kindergarten educational environment for the development of preschool children’s self-consciousness. The authors provide a general description of the children's self-consciousness with a general speech underdevelopment, describe the main areas of work on the development of self-awareness with this category of children. As the authors note, the development of the ability to analyze and to evaluate what is happening, as well as familiarity with various social roles, contributes to leveling existing difficulties in interacting with society in children with general speech underdevelopment, allows preschoolers to become more self-confident, to embed a positive self-concept and increase the level of claims.
    Keywords:
    self-consciousness, preschoolers, kindergarten, general speech underdevelopment
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  • Program of the correction of the speech of children with the limited opportunities of health of the senior preschool age in the process of forming elementary mathematical representations «Reche-matika»

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Larisa V. Varaksina, Natalia I. Chekunova, Larisa N. Kustikova, Olga M. Pozolotina
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    In the article the authors reflect the main theses of the author's program aimed at enriching the active vocabulary, developing coherent, grammatically correct dialogical and monologue speech in older preschool children with disabilities in the process of forming ideas about the shape, size, rhythm, amount, number, parts and whole, space and time. This work makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the correctional and developmental process in compensatory oriented groups of children with a general underdevelopment of speech.
    Keywords:
    speech correction, elementary mathematical concepts, correctional and developmental program, calendar and thematic plan
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  • Problems of teaching Russian in schools for blind and visually impaired children

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Author:
    Nadezhda P. Polyakova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the state of both the general and the special methods of the Russian (native) language. From the standpoint of current requirements, the state of the methodology of teaching Russian language in typhoid pedagogy is analyzed, in particular, the work of such typhoid pedagogues as M.I. Zemtsovoy, V.A. Mylnikova, N.S. Kostyuchek, I.L. Morgaylik, as well as I.P. Chigrinova. The work identifies the range of problems to be solved. As an answer to one of such questions, a route for linguistic competence formation in blind adolescents in the process of learning Russian is proposed, aimed at the development of functional literacy and the implementation of correctional and developmental activities.
    Keywords:
    language competence, communicative competence, universal learning activities, linguistic competence, sensory experience, auditory perception of speech, blind schoolchild
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  • Analysis of misuse of parts of speech in English writing by Chinese English learners

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Authors:
    Xiaole Liu, Xijiang Li
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    This paper analyzes from the point of view of a negative transfer of the native language the misuses of parts of speech by Chinese students in a letter in English; the authors also find out the main causes of misunderstandings. Based on the research and analysis two preliminary proposals are made in order to help Chinese people avoid such kinds of errors. The authors point out that both teachers and students should pay enough attention to this kind of mistake and apply correct and effective methods to teach and learn the English language.
    Keywords:
    English writing, misuse of parts of speech, mother tongue negative transfer
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