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List of publications on a keyword: «МАХ»

  • Problems of studying foreign culture

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Vladimir V. Kalenov, Vladislav S. Smyvalov
    Work direction:
    Sociology and education statistics
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of learning a foreign language, the necessity of rethinking a familiar picture of the world, adoption of a different way of thinking and building your speech in accordance with other rules. The key to understanding a foreign language culture is the analysis of new learning models. Pedagogical overcoming of factors hindering the adoption and understanding of another culture allows developing the country's ethnocultural potential and achieving strengthening of the social and political as well as social and economic stability of the society and contributing to a productive intercultural dialogue.
    Keywords:
    language, thinking, intercultural competence, picture of the world, word meaning
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  • Idioms of russian fairy tale from the viewpoint of the carrier of the chinese language (on the material of the fairy tale «the frog princess»)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Roman E. Telpov, Hanqing Wang
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the idioms used in the fairy tale «The Frog Princess» in terms of the possibility of their transmission by means of the Chinese language. Analysis of the material allows us to conclude that in most cases Russian idioms is translated into Chinese through the use of free phrases. Through the use of idioms in Chinese option, characterized by increased expressiveness and occupy a nodal place in the fairy tale. The article analyzes the main differences between Russian idioms and substitute them tales in Chinese idioms.
    Keywords:
    idioms, initial formulas, Russian fairy tales, Chinese fairy tales
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  • Somatisms in the Kyrgyz folklore

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Sabira Z. Zhancharbekova
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The analysis of Kyrgyz folklore was done by various researchers. Present work is dedicated to the somatism lexis, transmitting a whole range of images, concepts and associations that reflect the peculiarities of the world view and the world perception of the ancient people. The names of body parts – somatism – belong to the oldest parts of the vocabulary, which evolved over the millennia and reflected the ancient knowledge of man about himself and his body. In a large number somatisms were used by storytellers in the performance of their national epics. The article considers the concept of «somatisms», examples of somatisms in the physical description of heroes of the Kyrgyz epic «Manas», «Kurmanbek», «The Legend of Sarinzhi Buky» are represented.
    Keywords:
    somatisms, somatic idioms, folklore, and Kyrgyz folklore
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  • O neobkhodimosti soglasovaniia terminologii i sistemy oboznachenii, ispol'zuemykh v fizike i elektrotekhnike

    Collection Article
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Liudmila M. Boeva
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    В работе рассматривается проблема неоднозначной трактовки некоторых понятий и правил, характерных для раздела «Электромагнетизм» школьного курса физики и предмета «Электротехника» вуза. Это создает определенные трудности при обучении студентов электротехническим дисциплинам. Авторам методических пособий и сборников по подготовке к сдаче ЕГЭ по физике рекомендуется при их составлении ориентироваться на соответствующие ГОСТ и терминологию, используемую в электротехнике.
    Keywords:
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  • Problems of teaching Russian in schools for blind and visually impaired children

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Author:
    Nadezhda P. Polyakova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the state of both the general and the special methods of the Russian (native) language. From the standpoint of current requirements, the state of the methodology of teaching Russian language in typhoid pedagogy is analyzed, in particular, the work of such typhoid pedagogues as M.I. Zemtsovoy, V.A. Mylnikova, N.S. Kostyuchek, I.L. Morgaylik, as well as I.P. Chigrinova. The work identifies the range of problems to be solved. As an answer to one of such questions, a route for linguistic competence formation in blind adolescents in the process of learning Russian is proposed, aimed at the development of functional literacy and the implementation of correctional and developmental activities.
    Keywords:
    language competence, communicative competence, universal learning activities, linguistic competence, sensory experience, auditory perception of speech, blind schoolchild
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  • Transparent words as a means of teaching professionally-oriented lexis of the English language on the basis of scientific texts (specialization «Ecology»)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Author:
    Elena A. Kostareva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The given article deals with some issues on the professionally oriented English lexis teaching to university students of non-foreign language faculties. The skill development of practicing some transparent words by students is suggested as an effective means of the considerable increase of the volume and tempo in learning lexical items by students at the English language classes, which might promote raising the professional language standard of the modern specialist.
    Keywords:
    transparent words, formal similarity, terminological lexis, borrowing, professionally oriented lexis
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  • The symbolic meaning of the forest in the German fairy-tale

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Author:
    Galina A. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    This article attempts to show how the perception of the forest in the German language space was built and how it changed. It especially focuses on the symbolic interpretation of the forest, explains what some tress symbolize and shows the connection of the forest with the symbolism of the feminine. The article also deals with the perception of the forest in the works by romantic writers and provides examples from some romantic fairy-tales by the Brothers Grimm where the action takes place in the forest. It is worth mentioning that the titles of some fairy-tales by the Brothers Grimm are connected with the tree or with the forest.
    Keywords:
    perception, forest, tree, linden, oak, symbol, language space, fairy-tale, romanticism
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  • THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
    Keywords:
    knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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