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List of publications on a keyword: «speech act»

  • Congruent and incongruent self-concept of students in different types of communication

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Tatiana S. Vershinina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to identify the influence of the stability of the self-concept and different types of communication on the communicative tactics of interpersonal interaction, represented in the speech act. The hypothesis states that incongruence/congruence of self-concept determines the choice of speech act of the person in the process of cognition; the type of self-concept system that affects relationships with people is reflected in the speech act. Speech act, according to the concept of contextual education, is a unit of communication, the basis of activity and social interaction. The article presents the results of empirical research, in which 333 first-year students of two universities of Yekaterinburg participated. J. Kelly's repertory grid technique was used in the study. Personality constructs, which are obtained in the study, are constructed on the basis of bipolar differences. Personal constructs allowed us to identify the type of communication that affects the relationship with people; they allow us to evaluate the self-concept of first-year university students; self-esteem, assessment of significant others, real self and ideal self-presented in the constructs give an idea of the stability of the self-concept and the presence of cognitive conflicts caused by personal characteristics. Based on the analysis of role preferences in repertoire lattices and the distribution of the real self and the ideal self by type of communication, the levels of stability of the self-concept and the basic characteristics of a speech act are described, such as the nature of one’s own message, the correspondence of what is communicated and what is experienced, one’s position and role in communication, type of speech behavior, giving another person a role in communication. Theoretical significance – a tool is proposed for determining the level of stability of the self-concept, which, in unity with the type of communication, influences the nature of the speech act of a first-year student. Practical significance – determining the individual characteristics of a speech act will allow us to identify the level of formation of self-awareness of the subject of cognition, which will contribute to the creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at identifying the adaptive potential of first-year students at the initial stage of professionalization (initiation).
    Keywords:
    self-concept, speech act, type of communication, external contexts, self-sustainability
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  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • Project Method in Language Learning

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elena A. Gasanenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with project activities in foreign languages learning as a popular innovative technology that can integrate academic and professional education; substantiates the relevance of project activities in the integration of various types of speech activities during foreign languages teaching and learning, considers the communicative and cognitive stages of project activities in foreign languages learning.
    Keywords:
    project method, foreign languages, stages of project activities, innovative teaching technologies, a communicative competence, speech activities, a personal development
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  • Potential of Internet Resources in Foreign Language Education

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (7)
    Author:
    Natalia A. Grinchenko
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to foreign language education which is more effective if a student becomes the subject of his own learning process. Modern information and communication technologies (ICT) contain an enormous potential for increasing the share of independent work in the educational process. ICT is everything that helps and allows you to collect, process, store and transmit information in an electronic form. Today, the traditional carrier of the electronic information is increasingly being superseded by cloud services, allowing you to create a virtual workspace. The purpose of the research is to study the educational potential of the modern Internet space, review the main educational online resources on the Internet in English, which can be used, both for teaching and self-learning a foreign language. In the process of the research, both empirical research methods (studying various sources of information, including the Internet, observation, interviews) and theoretical ones (analysis, synthesis, classification of the information received, the descriptive method) were used. The result of our study is a review of the main online services that can be used in a foreign language education. Digital tools for the formation of language skills (lexical, grammatical, pronunciation) and the development of speech skills in all types of speech activity (listening, speaking, reading, writing) are considered. It is concluded that in the modern Internet space there are huge educational resources in English for teachers and students that allow them to promote foreign language education. These resources are an important tool in the educational process and allow you to increase the level of students’ independence.
    Keywords:
    Internet resources, language skills, information and communication technologies (ICT), digital tools, types of speech activity, teaching and self-learning a foreign language
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  • To the problem of innovation techniques in forming communicative and professional oriented competencies

    Proceeding
    Trends in the education development: teacher, educational organization, society – 2018
    Author:
    Elena A. Petrova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of effective teaching of a foreign speech activity, provided by the innovation of active and interactive teaching methods. A theoretical analysis of various methods that contribute to the formation of communicative and professional competencies in a foreign language is carried out. It is justified that training should be oriented, in particular, to such a new education paradigm as modular training.
    Keywords:
    speech activity, competence, communication skills, communicative orientation, professional orientation, interactive methods of education, modular training techniques
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  • The use of problematic learning elements on foreign language lessons

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Olga N. Morozova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The actual approaches to the problem of activating the studentscreative activity on foreign language lessons are analyzed. The main tasks of teaching a foreign language at the present stage are determined. The specifics of the creation of problem situations when teaching a foreign language are considered.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, creative activity, problem learning, speech activity, non-verbal information
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