En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «systems»

  • Security of the Use of Cognitive Information Technologies of Decision-Making

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The article considers the intelligent automation of decision-making and management procedures that is being implemented in many areas of socio-economic practice, including financial and credit business processes, in trade and e-commerce (customer profiling, marketing micro-targeting), telecommunications, industry (technological control, robotics, neurocontrol, strategic planning and forecasting), intelligent automation also came to business management, to public administration. It is claimed that automation of personnel management is expanding (monitoring compliance with requirements, profiling and assessing KPIs, predicting conflicts and violations), unmanned vehicles and other neural network automation are used in medicine, the transport industry and agriculture; smart technologies come to education (in Moscow, a system of predictive analytics of the digital footprint of students is being tested to optimize and target educational services, help orientate in the future profession). The use of cognitive technologies in the creation of expert, advisory systems, decision support systems provides not only convenience and savings in time and effort, but gives rise to a variety of organizational, economic, ethical, social problems, giving rise to new risks. This study provides an overview of intelligent technologies that are used in social management, threats associated with the practical use of intelligent automation tools and decision support, ways and measures to reduce some of the risks associated with these threats.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, technological security, information risks, neural network technologies, DSS (decision support systems), people analytics, workforce analytics
    Go 

  • Digitalization of Medicine and Its Impact on the Economy

    Proceeding
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Authors:
    Elena M. Vozniuk, Tatyana L. Fomicheva
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the study of the role of digitalization of medicine in the economy. Nowadays the problem of implementing smart systems in medicine is relevant. The article reveals the concept of artificial intelligence in the field of medicine as a factor in the development and formation of the economy. It is concluded that the use of artificial intelligence in medicine and its development has a direct impact on the state of the country's economy.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, digital economy, digitalization of medicine, technology development, smart systems
    Go 

  • Information Technologies in Economics

    Proceeding
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Authors:
    Gleb V. Kovpak, Tatyana L. Fomicheva
    Work direction:
    Экономические процессы современного российского общества
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the concept of «information technology» and the role of information processes in the economics. The application of information technologies and systems is shown. The role of cloud technologies in the development of companies, digitalization of the economics in Russia is outlined.
    Keywords:
    economics, information technologies, cloud technologies, digital economics, information systems, strategic information systems
    Go 

  • The Main Goals and Objectives of Creating a Modern Storage System for Agricultural Products as a Factor in Reducing the Risk of Damage

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Authors:
    Olga A. Anichkina, Nadezhda V. Kapustina, Oksana A. Sagina, Tatiana N. Korotkikh
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article emphasizes that the development of agro-industrial complex in our country is not only due to the formation of agricultural holdings, but also through the development of small business patterns. Taking into consideration the fact that large retail chains prefer to work with companies that can supply a high volume of goods at once, they are not interested in farmers who supply low volume of output. It is noted that the seasonal nature of agricultural output also increases the risk of product damage during storage. This risk is especially increased if the storage conditions are not met. It is found out that small-scale peasant business patterns are not able to maintain storage facilities that will meet different storage conditions for different types of products. Accordingly, for them, the problem of the risk of damage and loss of grown products due to non-compliance with storage conditions is more acute. The situation under consideration determines the relevance of the stated topic. The purpose of the study is to clarify the main goals and objectives of the formation of a modern storage system for agricultural products as the main factor in reducing the risk of its damage and loss. The study was conducted in several stages: the institutional framework for the formation of storage systems for agricultural products was studied; the institutional structure of the Central Federal district to create a modern system for storing agricultural raw materials and goods was systematized; target installations for placement of agricultural products storage enterprises in the context of the Central Federal district regions have been defined.
    Keywords:
    storage systems, risk of product damage, agro-industrial complex, agricultural products
    Go 

  • Research and Development of the Project of a Process Information System for Supply Chain Management on the Example of Warehouse Logistics

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Author:
    Sergei S. Gusev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to research and development of a project for a process information system for supply chain management (SCM) (based on the example of warehouse logistics of JSC Kaluga Remputmash plant). The process of taking inventory on charge to the warehouse was selected for detailed consideration. The characteristics of the enterprise, its mission, strategic goals are described, and the architectural and process model of the enterprise is constructed. During a pre-project survey, an architectural and process model of the system for taking inventory on charge to the warehouse (“AS-IS”) was formed. The developed solutions include three aspects: practical significance, scientific and technical novelty, and commercial feasibility. Practical significance means that this system will allow the company to reduce warehouse costs, reduce the time for taking inventory on charge, for drafting and processing documents, and improve the reliability of information. Scientific and technical novelty reflects the identified problems in the process of taking inventory on charge to the warehouse and solutions to eliminate these problems. Commercial feasibility consists in the estimated effectiveness of the proposed solution.
    Keywords:
    information control systems, warehouse logistics, process of taking on charge, inventory
    Go 

  • Problems of Humanizing Higher Education in Today's Russian Society: Factors, Main Directions and Methods

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the factors, main directions, problems and methods of humanizing education in its various subsystems. The study allows us to outline ways to further organize and flesh out a very important, complex and necessary process of humanizing higher education in our country, rationalizing it and improving efficiency.
    Keywords:
    humanization, humanization of education, humanitarization of education, foundations of for education humanization, factors of education humanization, the drivers of education humanization, the main subsystems of higher education, the main areas of higher education humanization, the main problems of humanizing higher education in its main subsystems, methods and means of humanizing education in its main subsystems, systemizing and fleshing out problems and methods of higher education humanization
    Go 

  • Problemy formirovaniia platezhnoi sistemy i obespecheniia ee bezopasnosti

    Book Chapter
    Management Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Anastasiia A. Malanina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Актуальные проблемы и механизмы обеспечения финансовой безопасности государства
    Abstract:
    Security and productivity of the payment system are the most important factors in ensuring the economic security of the state. Payment systems of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan are characterized by high efficiency indicators, but the predominance of card products of foreign payment systems in the retail payment market creates potential threats to the financial independence of the state. The experience of the formation and development of the National Payment System of the Russian Federation can be useful for making decisions on overcoming threats to the financial security of the national economy.
    Keywords:
    payment system, structure of the payment system, significant payment systems, security of the payment system
    Go 

  • Development of a Practicum on Microfluidics for a «Smart Materials» Module in English

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Author:
    Artem N. Bezrukov
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of development and testing of experimental practicums for foreign students based on modern techniques. It is of special importance for programs in chemical engineering and material’s science as respective practicums provide students with opportunities to learn more about cutting-edge interdisciplinary methods used for development and investigation of modern materials properties. The purpose of the article is to develop an interdisciplinary experimental practicum on microfluids for a Master’s degree program «Smart Materials» in English. Methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of Kazan National Research Technological University (KNRTU). The development of the experimental practicum was carried out on the basis of the KNRTU international partners’ experience: the University of Regensburg (Germany) and Carnegie Mellon University (USA) through a comparative analysis of master's programs at KNRTU and international partners, as well as teaching materials of relevant educational programs. It is concluded that microfluidic systems such as «lab-on–a–chip» devices are a promising technology for the implementation of various chemical and chemical-technological processes for the end user or group of users as well as an actual experimental environment for students studying natural sciences. The practicum was tested on Bachelor’s and Master’s students. The practicum was analyzed for its potential to be implemented as a component of short-term academic programs such as summer schools. The practicum aroused greater interest among students compared to traditional laboratory work due to the possibility of self-design and manufacture of microfluidic devices and control of the process of obtaining nanoparticles using a computer.
    Keywords:
    engineering education, international educational programs, master's degree, internationalization of education, microfluidic systems
    Go 

  • Innovative development of enterprises in the period of the new technological structure

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 3
    Author:
    Ol'ga A. Loginova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства, организация и управление предприятиями, отраслями, комплексами
    Abstract:
    The author analyzed all possible challenges and risks, all the problems that may accompany the innovative development of enterprises in the period of the new technological order, and suggested solutions
    Keywords:
    digitalization, platforms, new technological structure, nonlinear organization systems
    Go 

  • Komparativnye issledovaniia sistem vysshego obrazovaniia: analiticheskii obzor dostizhenii i tendentsii

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 3
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The work covers theoretical and practical aspects of comparative studies in education systems. Aiming at acquainting the readers of the journal with the fundamentals of comparative studies in higher education systems, the author describes basic levels, principles, methods, aims and tasks, as well as the streamlines of comparative studies in the sphere. The author analyzes comparative studies of different levels conducted by foreign researchers for the last 15 years identifying research streamlines (including comparative researches of higher school administrations, distant education, ECTS and other credit systems), their key characteristics, their advantages and prospects. The researcher also determines the aggregate subject of comparative studies in higher education systems at the initial level; formulateы tasks, set before the Russian comparative researchers of higher education systems and highlights possible ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    comparative studies, comparative microstudies, comparative macrostudies, aggregate subject of comparative studies, systemic characteristics of the research object, comparative research methods, classification of higher education systems, heterogeneous criterion, research context
    Go 

  • THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
    Keywords:
    knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
    Go 

  • Zashchita konfidentsial'noi informatsii ot nesanktsionirovannogo dostupa pri proektirovanii avtomatizirovannykh sistem radionuklidnoi spektrometrii na baze stsintilliatsionnogo gamma-spektrometra

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    I P. Mikhnev, Nataliia A. Sal'nikova, Irina P. Medintseva
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph presents studies of information protection tools against unauthorized access to automated radionuclide spectrometry systems based on a scintillation gamma spectrometer. As a result of the conducted researches, the system's security indicators have been obtained, which allow to calculate and optimize the probability of damage from unauthorized access taking into account the operating time and the applied information protection means. The developed analytical estimations allow to calculate the upper and lower bounds of the probability of unauthorized access to confidential information at the design stages of automated systems.
    Keywords:
    natural radionuclides, information security, unauthorized access, design of automated systems, system radionuclide spectrometry, threats to information security
    Go