List of publications on a keyword: «systems»
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Problems of Humanizing Higher Education in Today's Russian Society: Factors, Main Directions and Methods
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Author:
- Vladimir I. Zalunin
- Work direction:
- Глава II. Современные тенденции развития образования
- Abstract:
- The article examines the factors, main directions, problems and methods of humanizing education in its various subsystems. The study allows us to outline ways to further organize and flesh out a very important, complex and necessary process of humanizing higher education in our country, rationalizing it and improving efficiency.
- Keywords:
- humanization, humanization of education, humanitarization of education, foundations of for education humanization, factors of education humanization, the drivers of education humanization, the main subsystems of higher education, the main areas of higher education humanization, the main problems of humanizing higher education in its main subsystems, methods and means of humanizing education in its main subsystems, systemizing and fleshing out problems and methods of higher education humanization
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Problemy formirovaniia platezhnoi sistemy i obespecheniia ee bezopasnosti
Book ChapterManagement Problems in Socio-Economic Systems: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Author:
- Anastasiia A. Malanina
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Актуальные проблемы и механизмы обеспечения финансовой безопасности государства
- Abstract:
- Security and productivity of the payment system are the most important factors in ensuring the economic security of the state. Payment systems of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan are characterized by high efficiency indicators, but the predominance of card products of foreign payment systems in the retail payment market creates potential threats to the financial independence of the state. The experience of the formation and development of the National Payment System of the Russian Federation can be useful for making decisions on overcoming threats to the financial security of the national economy.
- Keywords:
- payment system, structure of the payment system, significant payment systems, security of the payment system
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Development of a Practicum on Microfluidics for a «Smart Materials» Module in English
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 4 (6)- Author:
- Artem N. Bezrukov
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied education research
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the analysis of development and testing of experimental practicums for foreign students based on modern techniques. It is of special importance for programs in chemical engineering and material’s science as respective practicums provide students with opportunities to learn more about cutting-edge interdisciplinary methods used for development and investigation of modern materials properties. The purpose of the article is to develop an interdisciplinary experimental practicum on microfluids for a Master’s degree program «Smart Materials» in English. Methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of Kazan National Research Technological University (KNRTU). The development of the experimental practicum was carried out on the basis of the KNRTU international partners’ experience: the University of Regensburg (Germany) and Carnegie Mellon University (USA) through a comparative analysis of master's programs at KNRTU and international partners, as well as teaching materials of relevant educational programs. It is concluded that microfluidic systems such as «lab-on–a–chip» devices are a promising technology for the implementation of various chemical and chemical-technological processes for the end user or group of users as well as an actual experimental environment for students studying natural sciences. The practicum was tested on Bachelor’s and Master’s students. The practicum was analyzed for its potential to be implemented as a component of short-term academic programs such as summer schools. The practicum aroused greater interest among students compared to traditional laboratory work due to the possibility of self-design and manufacture of microfluidic devices and control of the process of obtaining nanoparticles using a computer.
- Keywords:
- engineering education, international educational programs, master's degree, internationalization of education, microfluidic systems
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Innovative development of enterprises in the period of the new technological structure
Article in CollectionEconomics and management: realias and prospects No 3- Author:
- Ol'ga A. Loginova
- Work direction:
- Экономика предпринимательства, организация и управление предприятиями, отраслями, комплексами
- Abstract:
- The author analyzed all possible challenges and risks, all the problems that may accompany the innovative development of enterprises in the period of the new technological order, and suggested solutions
- Keywords:
- digitalization, platforms, new technological structure, nonlinear organization systems
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Komparativnye issledovaniia sistem vysshego obrazovaniia: analiticheskii obzor dostizhenii i tendentsii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 3- Author:
- Olga A. Burukina
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The work covers theoretical and practical aspects of comparative studies in education systems. Aiming at acquainting the readers of the journal with the fundamentals of comparative studies in higher education systems, the author describes basic levels, principles, methods, aims and tasks, as well as the streamlines of comparative studies in the sphere. The author analyzes comparative studies of different levels conducted by foreign researchers for the last 15 years identifying research streamlines (including comparative researches of higher school administrations, distant education, ECTS and other credit systems), their key characteristics, their advantages and prospects. The researcher also determines the aggregate subject of comparative studies in higher education systems at the initial level; formulateы tasks, set before the Russian comparative researchers of higher education systems and highlights possible ways to solve them.
- Keywords:
- comparative studies, comparative microstudies, comparative macrostudies, aggregate subject of comparative studies, systemic characteristics of the research object, comparative research methods, classification of higher education systems, heterogeneous criterion, research context
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THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
- Keywords:
- knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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Zashchita konfidentsial'noi informatsii ot nesanktsionirovannogo dostupa pri proektirovanii avtomatizirovannykh sistem radionuklidnoi spektrometrii na baze stsintilliatsionnogo gamma-spektrometra
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Authors:
- I P. Mikhnev, Nataliia A. Sal'nikova, Irina P. Medintseva
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph presents studies of information protection tools against unauthorized access to automated radionuclide spectrometry systems based on a scintillation gamma spectrometer. As a result of the conducted researches, the system's security indicators have been obtained, which allow to calculate and optimize the probability of damage from unauthorized access taking into account the operating time and the applied information protection means. The developed analytical estimations allow to calculate the upper and lower bounds of the probability of unauthorized access to confidential information at the design stages of automated systems.
- Keywords:
- natural radionuclides, information security, unauthorized access, design of automated systems, system radionuclide spectrometry, threats to information security