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List of publications on a keyword: «чуваш»

  • Learning Toponyms at School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the issues of learning toponyms at school. The relevance of the topic is determined by the effectiveness of using toponyms to form students' cultural competencies, to achieve their personal, meta-subject and subject results. Practice shows that the names of geographical objects always arouse great interest among students. Methods used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on this topic; study and generalization of the experience of teachers working on this topic; observation of the educational process. The results of the work are identification of the most effective methods of using toponyms in the lessons of the Chuvash language and literature for the implementation of educational and educational tasks, compilation of a questionnaire for collecting toponyms, development of methodological recommendations for the organization of research activities of students on this topic. The practical value of this work is determined by the possibility of applying its results by teachers in the classroom and outside of school hours. The author comes to the conclusion that studying the names of geographical objects helps to achieve the planned results, develop cultural competence, learn the history and culture of the native land, realize that language is not only a means of cognition and communication, but also a form of expression of national culture.
    Keywords:
    toponyms, types of toponyms, methods of teaching the Chuvash language, achievement of planned results, questionnaire for collecting Chuvash toponyms, lexical and semantic analysis of toponyms, word-formation analysis of toponyms
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  • World War I Through the Eyes of a Cavalryman: an Overview of the Diary Entries

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Elena V. Fedotova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the analysis of the field diaries of the participant of the First World War V.D. Efremov (1890–1978), a native of the Chuvash village of Ilyutkino, Staro-Maksimkinskaya volost, Chistopol district, Kazan province. The purpose of the research is to study the document in the context of historical events and introduce them into scientific use. The work is based on the author's field materials. The document is analyzed from a historical perspective. At the same time, in this work, the author turns to ethnographic and literary approaches. V.D. Efremov (1890–1978) – cavalryman of the 5th squadron of the 14th Dragoon Little Russian regiment. His diary entries were made in Russian in 1915 on the territory of Belarus. The value of this document lies in the fact that it represents the records made during the hostilities themselves. There is not so much evidence of this kind in Russian historiography. The records allow us to trace the movement of a soldier for more than six months and his perception of military events. Interesting in the diary is a poetic text in the Chuvash language, the author of which is K.D. Efremov, brother of a soldier. The song is filled with philosophical content and was written in the folklore traditions of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    World War I, 14th Little Russian Dragoon Regiment, war diary, Chuvash recruitment song
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  • Ethnocultural Relations in the Republics of the Middle-Volga Region

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Veronika J. Arestova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The information presented in the article describes the results of the sociological survey of ethnic and cultural relations in the Ethnic Republics of the Volga Federal District, namely the Chuvash Republic and the Mari El Republic. The purpose of the research was to highlight issues concerning some aspects of ethnic culture, specifically intercultural communication among young people (of 16–30 years old) in Cheboksary (the capital city of the Chuvash Republic) and Yoshkar-Ola (the capital city of the Mari El Republic). The research was focused on revealing the tolerant or intolerant, respectful or disrespectful attitude of native young people (representatives of the prevalent ethnicity) to other ethnic groups. The study was conducted using the methods of interviewing by means of computer-assisted web questionnaire. The answers were collected from university students. In conclusion, it was established that in general, native people from the Chuvash Republic and the Mari El Republic are non-conflict, tolerant and friendly.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, Chuvash, ethnic and cultural relations, Mari, ethnic groups
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  • Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Youth Environment

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Authors:
    Anna N. Zakharova, Galina S. Dulina, Svetlana M. Shiverova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    Entrepreneurship in Russia and the Chuvash Republic is undergoing new phases of development, a new generation of entrepreneurs has appeared, the one that formed under contemporary socio-economic conditions. The article examines the results of the undertaken empiric research on psychological peculiarities of young entrepreneurs, socio-psychological mechanisms of entrepreneurial activity in modern environment, economic and psychological as well as socio-psychological phenomena in modern entrepreneurship. Features of value sphere, subjective economic wealth, professional types of personality, socio-psychological setup of young entrepreneurs, engaging in entrepreneurial activity in the Chuvash Republic and Russia.
    Keywords:
    youth-led entrepreneurship, psychological peculiarities, socio-psychological mechanisms, subjective economic wealth, value sphere, COVID-19 conditions, the Chuvash Republic
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  • Visitors' View on the Dialect of Cheboksary – 2

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara N. Erina, Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The research continues the cycle of the group of authors devoted to the problem of regional variation of the Russian literary language. The paper analyzes the observations of newcomers over the speech of Cheboksary residents. This technique is new in the linguocheboksaryka and, in theory, should help in replenishing the markers of the Cheboksary region with elements that are familiar to the permanent residents of the city, but from the point of view of the Russian literary language are specific uses. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: from the point of view of orthology, the speech of Cheboksary residents is distinguished by stable peculiar features, which, however, are already recognized by the inhabitants of the city as such; in the aspect of research methods, the method of talking with visitors can work fully at the beginning of research, at an advanced stage of developing the problem, its effectiveness decreases, but this conclusion does not become a condition for abandoning the method, but requires an increase in the number of respondents and complication of the conversation. The work also presents excerpts from conversations that made Cheboksary residents think about the quality parameters of their speech and the speech of townspeople in general. The study seems to be important for understanding the Cheboksary regioelct of the region as a phenomenon of the Russian language.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language
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  • Previously Unknown Reviews of the "Thesaurus of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Author:
    Irina P. Semenova
    Work direction:
    Reviews and Peer-Reviews
    Abstract:
    The article provides an overview of reviews of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin, published in foreign scientific journals. The thesaurus became available to a wide circle of Western linguists after its release in 1968 in the form of a photolithographic edition with a foreword by G. Durfer at the Indiana University in the USA. The research material was reviewed by J. Benzing, G. Dörfer, B. Scherner, M.J. Dresden, K.G. Menges and W. Brands. Many of these documents are kept in the scientific archive of the Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities. The work is written in a scientific vein. The purpose of this work is to introduce into the scientific use of Russian Chuvash studies reviews of N.I. Ashmarin. The thesaurus of the Chuvash language of the outstanding scientist received positive reviews from many foreign colleagues with a worldwide reputation. This work for them became the best source of information about the Chuvash language. For the development of Ashmarin studies, it is important to publish documents, including reviews, one way or another related to the scientist. In this regard, reviews are important documents that contribute to an objective assessment of the results of the scientific activity of the researcher.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, lexicography, Ashmarin studies, review
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  • On the Issue of Teaching Creative Writing to the Primary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva, Oleg I. Pechnikov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of teaching creative writing to younger schoolchildren. The urgency of the problem of teaching creative writing in the native Chuvash language is due to the need for the formation of text competencies in younger schoolchildren, the lack of formation of their native writing skills, especially creative writing. Material and methods of research. The main research methods were the study of literature, the analysis of teachers 'difficulties and errors in the students' works. A brief history of the issue is considered: the ideas of developing creative writing skills among foreign researchers: the most successful start of learning creative writing is 4-5 years old (M. Montessori), the need to believe in the creative abilities of a child (S. Frenet); leading domestic teachers: every child is born a potential writer (L. N. Tolstoy), the experiments of V. A. Sukhomlinsky and Sh. Amonashvili on composing fairy tales and stories by students, I. Ya. Yakovleva on teaching creative writing to students of the Chuvash Simbirsk school; the main provisions of the Chuvash linguodidacts: the support of written creativity on the development of oral speech (M. Ya. Sirotkin), on the observation of objects, phenomena (F. T. Timofeev), the need to study the structure and content of the text from the first grade (V. E. Efimov, I. V. Drozdov, L. P. Sergeev), the need to work on composing miniature texts in the native language lessons (D. S. Filippova). The main problems in teaching creative writing in the Chuvash primary school are highlighted. The assumption is made about the effectiveness of planning within the hours allocated to the native language, creative writing lessons. The results of the study. The purpose and tasks, features of the organization of creative writing lessons in grades 2-4 of Chuvash schools are described: it is recommended to conduct one lesson every two weeks, the main goal is the formation of a comprehensively developed language personality. The main directions, methods and forms of work: work on the content, structure of the text; on language tools, editing. It is concluded that the idea and provisions of the methods are accepted by teachers, and the lessons of creative writing are introduced into the practice of the Chuvash primary school.
    Keywords:
    native language teaching, relevance, short history, Chuvash linguodidactics, teaching creative writing, state of the problem, lessons of creative writing, organization features, main directions, methods and forms of work
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  • Opyt mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovanii v ustnoi istorii v tvorchestve O.V. Egorovoi

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Authors:
    Nikolai A. Petrov, Inga V. Dmitrieva
    Work direction:
    Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
    Abstract:
    В статье проанализирован опыт использования метода устной истории О.В. Егоровой, показаны возможности использования этого метода в ликвидации пробелов этнографической науки. Метод устной истории продолжает оставаться актуальным в междисциплинарных исследованиях.
    Keywords:
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  • Potentsial ustnoi istorii v izuchenii kooperatsii Chuvashii

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Author:
    Olga G. Viazova
    Work direction:
    Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены возможности такого вида источников, как воспоминания, для изучения истории одного из видов кооперативных объединений, а именно потребительской кооперации Чувашии 1930–1970-х гг. Делается вывод о том, что материалы устной истории могут стать ценным дополнением к официальной документации организаций потребительской кооперации и статистическим данным.
    Keywords:
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  • Istoriia prokuratury Chuvashskoi Respubliki po istochnikam lichnogo proiskhozhdeniia

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Authors:
    Natalia D. Piatkova, Tatiana N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена изучению возможностей источников личного происхождения для многопланового и разностороннего освещения истории прокуратуры Чувашской Республики. Рассматриваются воспоминания ветеранов и действующих работников прокуратуры. Характеризируются достоинства и недостатки анкеты как исторического источника. Самым информативным источником устной истории авторы считают интервью ветеранов и действующих работников прокуратуры. Даётся сравнительный анализ указанных источников, выявляются сильные и слабые стороны каждого из них.
    Keywords:
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  • Osobennosti razvitiia prokuratury Chuvashskoi Respubliki v 1991-1999 gg.

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Author:
    Rustem A. Idrisov
    Work direction:
    Переломные события XIX-XXI вв. в свидетельствах современников
    Abstract:
    Статья анализирует основные аспекты развития прокуратуры Чувашской Республики в 1990-е гг. На основе данных СМИ и опубликованных источников автором выделены особенности этого процесса, выделены его наиболее критические моменты.
    Keywords:
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  • Innovatsionnye cherty v istoricheskom razvitii predpriiatii elektrotekhnicheskogo klastera Chuvashii

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Author:
    Tat'iana V. Iakovleva
    Work direction:
    Проблемы публичной истории и исторической памяти: образовательные практики и проблемы интерпретации исторической действительности
    Abstract:
    Автор статьи на исторических примерах доказывает инновационную направленность развития предприятий электротехнического кластера Чувашской Республики. При проведении исследования вопроса были использованы архивные материалы и воспоминания ветеранов производства отрасли.
    Keywords:
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  • Pamiat' o podvige nashego naroda v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine - vazhneishii resurs patrioticheskogo vospitaniia molodezhi

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Author:
    Viacheslav B. Lastochkin
    Work direction:
    Проблемы публичной истории и исторической памяти: образовательные практики и проблемы интерпретации исторической действительности
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы социального партнерства государственных организаций, общественных объединений, СМИ, краеведов в сохранении исторической памяти о массовом народном подвиге наших соотечественников в Великой Отечественной войне и воспитании молодежи, в первую очередь учащейся, на примере этого подвига в духе патриотизма.
    Keywords:
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  • K voprosu o tvorcheskom primenenii istoricheskogo opyta trudovogo vospitaniia i professional'noi orientatsii shkol'nikov v sovremennykh usloviiakh

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Iustus
    Work direction:
    Проблемы публичной истории и исторической памяти: образовательные практики и проблемы интерпретации исторической действительности
    Abstract:
    В статье проанализированы теоретические основы и исторический опыт трудового обучения и воспитания школьников Чувашии и показана роль школы в их подготовке к общественно полезному труду, связь трудового воспитания с другими видами воспитания, политехнизацией школы, этнопедагогическими и культурными традициями, место и роль трудового воспитания учащихся в их социальной адаптации в современном обществе.
    Keywords:
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  • K istorii prokuratury Chuvashskoi Respubliki: iurist-zhurnalist Vasilii Efremovich Dolgov

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Authors:
    Natalia N. Ageeva, Tatiana N. Ivanova, Oleg N. Shirokov
    Work direction:
    Историческая биографистика, биографика и биоисториография: проблемы дисциплинарного синтеза и исследовательских практик
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается деятельность заслуженного юриста Чувашской АССР, члена Союза журналистов Российской Федерации Василия Ефремовича Долгова (1930–2016 гг.). За более чем 46 лет работы в прокуратуре он был прокурором Вурнарского, Козловского, Чебоксарского, Московского (г. Чебоксары) районов Чувашии. Наряду с правоохранительной деятельностью он уделял большое внимание общественно-просветительской работе. Им опубликовано в республиканской прессе более 1000 информационных заметок и статей. Себя он называл «юристом-журналистом». Статья опирается на источники личного происхождения: воспоминания ветерана, тезисы его выступлений на чувашском радио и т. д.
    Keywords:
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  • Deiatel'nost' Partiinogo arkhiva Chuvashskogo obkoma VKP(b) v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Authors:
    Elena L. Lapteva, Irina V. Muraveva, Elena V. Plotnikova
    Work direction:
    История Сурского и Казанского оборонительных рубежей: возвращение имен забытых героев тыла
    Abstract:
    В статье освещены вопросы кадрового состава, условия работы сотрудников и основные направления работы Партийного архива Чувашского обкома ВКП(б) в годы Великой Отечественной войны
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  • O resursnom potentsiale zaitsev-beliakov v Chuvashii

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Dimitriev, Nikolai N. Kosulin
    Work direction:
    Проблемы современной исторической науки и новые методологии
    Abstract:
    В статье проанализирован ресурсный потенциал зайцев-беляков в Чувашии с 90-х годов ХХ века по настоящее время. Их популяция находится в депрессивном состоянии, хотя для этого много положительных факторов.
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  • K probleme opredeleniia osnovnykh etapov razvitiia organov prokuratury Chuvashskoi Respubliki na sovremennom etape

    Conference Paper
    Interdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge
    Author:
    Rustem A. Idrisov
    Work direction:
    Проблемы современной исторической науки и новые методологии
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена поиску критериев выделения этапов современной истории органов прокуратуры Чувашской Республики. Основой для ее написания стал обзор утвердившихся в российской историографии методологических подходов к проблеме периодизации и исследование отдельных аспектов развития прокуратуры Чувашии в конце ХХ – начале ХХI в.
    Keywords:
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  • To the Question of Interaction of Chuvash and Azerbaijan Cultures: Ancientry and Modernity

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Vasilyev
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Research of Chuvash Language and Culture of Chuvashia
    Abstract:
    In the development of modern ethnic cultures, there is a paradoxical situation: the more powerful the onset of comprehensive globalization, aimed at the destruction of national cultures, the more actively they develop. “To blame”, in our opinion, is the ethnocultural code, which rebelled against the dominance of the virus of the death of national cultures and thus led to the flourishing, boom of ethnic cultures. Convincing evidence of this is the deep fundamental processes of revival taking place in the Chuvash national culture. Thus, the unique Kokelev International Plein Air has rightfully become a synthesis of the picturesque national schools of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The national TV and radio company “Chavash En” was established. Recreated “Chuvashkino”, designed to develop their national culture. There is a return from oblivion of the runic writing of the Chuvash people. A program for the development of the Chuvash language was adopted. And, as it were, the apotheosis of the renaissance of the Chuvash ethnic culture was the establishment of the Chuvash Embroidery Day on November 26 by the Decree of the Head of the Chuvash Republic. Globalization pressure is also causing an increase in interest in learning about other cultures. we tell about this phenomenon on the example of Chuvashia and Azerbaijan. In soviet times in Azerbaijan, few people knew that the Chuvash were a Turkic people. Tatarstan knew, Bashkortostan knew, and the Chuvash – the Turkic people – didn't [6]. The aim of our work is to study the interaction of Chuvash and Azerbaijani cultures in historical retrospect, as well as to draw the attention of scientists of Chuvashia, Russia and Azerbaijan to this problem, which is of great cognitive and scientific importance. The author comes to the conclusion that scientists-humanitarians of Chuvashia, Russia and Azerbaijan can and should combine their efforts to create a comprehensive study of the interaction of the cultures of the Chuvash and Azerbaijani nations in historical retrospect.
    Keywords:
    history, Cheboksary, ethnic culture, Chuvashia, Azerbaijan, Suvars, Bulgarians, Bilasuvar, Vata Suvar, pagan religion, Zoroastrianism, runic writing, embroidery, ethno-cultural code
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  • Modern Foreign Chuvash Studies: Melinda Takács

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Research of Chuvash Language and Culture of Chuvashia
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the Hungarian section of the Chuvash studies. The aim of the work is to familiarize the scientific community with new Hungarian scientists. The author uses traditional descriptive and analytical methods practiced in scholarship. The Hungarian section is the most developed area of foreign Chuvash studies. It is due to the linguistic contacts of the Turkic languages of the Chuvash type with Hungarian, which took place in the period before the conquering of homeland by the Hungarians. Currently, Hungarian Chuvash studies are mainly represented by linguistic and musicological trends. There are works of a historical and literary plan. One of the representatives of modern scholars of the Chuvash language in Hungary is M. Takács, who asserted herself by direct translations of the works of the Chuvash fiction into Hungarian, mainly the stories of E. Lisina. She also published scholarly works based on personal experience and devoted to the problems of translation and linguistics of a literary text. Thus, a distinctive feature of M. Takács’s Chuvash studies at the moment is a departure from the problems recognized as traditional for the Hungarian Chuvash studies – language contacts. Another direction of M. Takács’s research is the study of nouns published in the book «Works related to the grammar of the Chuvash language» of 1769. Another direction of M. Takács is the study of the problems of «Works belonging to the grammar of the Chuvash language» 1769. The author comes to the conclusion that the scientific developments of M. Takac in Hungarian Chuvash studies develop the traditions of studying the literary texts of Chuvash authors in linguistic and translation aspects.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, Hungarian Chuvash studies, Chuvash literature
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  • Chuvash Chăshtăr-Chashtăr vs. Mari Chyshtyr-Choshtyr

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Valentina Y. Kirillova
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Research of Chuvash Language and Culture of Chuvashia
    Abstract:
    This work is devoted to the study of onomatopoeic paired words of the languages of the central zone of the Volga-Kama language union – Chuvash and Mari. These languages belong to different families (Altai and Uralic), however, for many centuries they have been in close relations, as a result of which they were subjected to significant contamination. The purpose of this work is to establish general and particular parameters of paired words in the languages being compared. The material for the study was the Chuvash and Mari onomatopoeic words, phonetically close to each other. The conclusions of the work are based on the methods of comparative linguistics. On the basis of academic dictionaries, the author establishes a common layer of onomatopoeic paired words of the Chuvash and Mari languages. Studies have shown that, in a derivatological sense, paired words in both languages are built on the basis of the same model and represent onomatopoeia with an incomplete divergent reduplicative component in the final part of the word. At the same time, pairs practically do not reveal semantic convergences. It seems that the discovered feature of phonetically consonant paired words can be explained only by drawing on the genetic differences of languages that are implicitly preserved to the present and only make themselves felt with special scientific analysis.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, language contacts, onomatopoeic words, paired words, reduplication, Mari language
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  • Lexico-Semantic Groups of Chuvash Hydronyms

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of Chuvash hydronyms. The purpose of the study is to classify the names of water bodies by lexical and semantic groups, to identify the main principles of the nomination of hydro-names. The article deals with the names of rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, swamps and swampy places, the names of springs and wells. The main material for the analysis was collected by the author during field research, data from the toponymic file of the Scientific Archive of the CSUH and various cartographic sources, maps of land stored in rural administrations of the Chuvash Republic were used. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, typological, and statistical ones. The results of the study showed that according to the lexical and semantic classification, Chuvash hydronyms are divided into two groups: 1) hydronyms that reflect the physical and geographical properties of water bodies and their environment; 2) hydronyms that have arisen as a result of practical human activity. Most of the names of water bodies are based on a specific feature of the geographical realities themselves. Their Chuvash language can be grouped into the following subgroups: 1) names containing a significant feature of the object; 2) names indicating the ground, soil; 3) names related to the plant world; 4) names associated with the animal world; 5) names indicating the location of the water body; 6) names expressed by numerical indicators; 7) figurative and metaphorical names. Hydronyms that have arisen as a result of the practical activity of a person are divided into the following subgroups: 1) hydronyms related to the life and economic life of the population; 2) hydronyms whose meanings are related to the social life and spiritual culture of the population; 3) hydronyms derived from anthroponyms; 4) hydronyms derived from ethnonyms; 5) hydronyms derived from toponyms. It is concluded that as a result of lexical and semantic analysis, it is possible to establish the principles of the nomination of hydronymes, to identify the physical and geographical characteristics of the area, to obtain new information about the material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash hydronyms, Chuvash oikonyms, names of water bodies, lexico-semantic analysis, lexico-semantic groups, physical and geographical properties, material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people
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  • Realizatsiia iakovlevskoi kontseptsii vsestoronnego razvitiia lichnosti v kul'turno-obrazovatel'nom prostranstve shkol Chuvashii v 1945-1965 godakh

    Conference Paper
    Education and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Marina V. Valerianova
    Work direction:
    История развития образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрена тема реализации просветительских идей И.Я. Яковлева о единстве обучения и воспитания школьников, всестороннего развития их личности в единстве с интересами и потребностями общества в Чувашии в конкретно-исторических условиях первого послевоенного двадцатилетия, когда была подготовлена и осуществлена реформа учебно-воспитательного процесса в общеобразовательной школе. Этот исторический опыт представляет безусловный интерес сегодня, когда перед школами стоит задача всесторонней подготовки выпускников к жизни и труду.
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  • Innovatsionnoe razvitie sistemy shkol'nogo obrazovaniia v Chuvashskoi ASSR vo vtoroi polovine XX veka

    Conference Paper
    Education and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Kazakov
    Work direction:
    История развития образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрена тема инновационного качественного преобразования системы школьного обучения и воспитания в Чувашии во второй половине XX века на основе дальнейшего совершенствования качественного содержания и методологии образовательного процесса в школе, углубления его политехнизации в соответствии с новыми требованиями технического прогресса и укрепления материально-технической базы школ.
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  • K voprosu o prepodavanii istorii i kul'tury rodnogo kraia v vysshem uchebnom zavedenii

    Conference Paper
    Education and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Marina P. Kamaeva
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается актуальность изучения региональной истории и культуры в целях формирования систематизированных знаний об основных закономерностях и особенностях исторического развития родного края, сохранения и развития духовно-нравственных ценностей и национальной самоидентификации. Цель статьи – рассмотрение вопросов содержательно-методического и воспитательного характера в преподавании предмета «История и культура родного края» преподавателями высших учебных заведений. Методы. В работе используется аналитическая методика, как в плане анализа содержания базового курса дисциплины «История и культура родного края, так и обобщения опыта работы педагога и кафедры по проблеме формирования патриотизма, бережного отношения к культуре своей нации и взаимоуважения к обычаям и традициям других народов. Применение системного диалектического подхода позволило определить приоритетные цели и задачи, региональную составляющую учебного предмета, практико-ориентированное содержание курса. Результаты. Результаты исследования показали целесообразность применения и эффективность технологических приемов в процессе использования национально-культурного и регионального компонента в процессе изучения данного предмета. Делается вывод о том, что актуально подобранный материал должен соответствовать потребностям современных студентов, эффективные методики обучения и современные технологии способствуют осознанию обучающимися своей национальной идентичности, воспитанию их в духе уважения к традициям и обычаям своего народа, сохранению культурного наследия своей республики и страны в целом.
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