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List of publications on a keyword: «personal»

  • Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental states, art therapy, interpersonal relationships, socio-psychological training, introspection, behavioral training, group discussion, transactional analysis, game classes
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  • The Relationship Between the Level of Academic Performance in a Foreign Language and Some Psychological Characteristics of Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Alisa R. Abzaletdinova, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes some psychological characteristics of students that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and cognitive functions (memory), motivation, and communicative abilities of students in grades 5–7. Introduction. The article examines the external and internal factors that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. Summarizing various approaches, the authors identified cognitive, motivational and communicative features of students that affect the success of mastering a foreign language, one of the indicators of which is the level of academic performance. Materials and methods of research. To study the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and individual characteristics of students: memory, motivation, communicative abilities, the article presents the results of the study. To study the psychological characteristics of students in grades 5–7, the authors used the following psychodiagnostic techniques: «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria), «Methods for studying the motivation of the teaching of adolescents» (M.I. Lukyanova, N.V. Kalinina), «Communicative and organizational inclinations (KOS)" (V.V. Sinyavsky, V.A. Fedoroshin). Results and their discussion. The results of the study showed the relationship of academic performance in a foreign language with the level of auditory memory, with internal motivation to learn a foreign language and with the communicative abilities of students. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary for teachers to use game technologies in foreign language lessons for the formation of auditory memory, active teaching methods, elements of psychological and communicative trainings, IT technologies for the development of internal motivation to learn a foreign language and communicative inclinations and abilities of students.
    Keywords:
    success in mastering a foreign language, psychological characteristics of personality, communicative features, cognitive features, motivational features
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  • Imperative Model of Use Information Technologies for Development of Students’ Personal Potential in the Process of University Education

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Elena N. Shutenko, Andrey I. Shutenko
    Work direction:
    Risks and Resources of Provision of Psychological Security of Students in Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    In the model proposed in the article presents a psychological-pedagogical construct of information technologies introduction in university training. The construct is aimed at implementing the principles of using these technologies (targeting, accessibility, redundancy, diversity, dialogueness, sensitivity, synergy, updateability, systematicity, scientificity, etc.), adherence to which makes it possible to deploy a full-fledged educational communications that ensure the development of students' personal potential.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, students, information technologies, university training, principles of digitalized learning, educational communications
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  • Weakening of contact in communication as a possible risk in a psychologically safe educational environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The weakening of personal contact of people in society can lead to the undermining of safe communication in a particular activity. In an educational environment, communication plays an important role in the learning process. It is in education that personal contact cannot be stopped, because it is he who gives results. In this article, we will consider the risk groups that are associated with the weakening of personal contact of participants in the educational space.
    Keywords:
    educational process, communication, socialization, Safe educational environment, psychological and pedagogical orientation, weakening of contact, personal contact
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  • The problem of interaction of adolescents with peers in psychology.

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Nadezhda O. Burtseva, Tatyana I. Kulikova
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    This article examines the problem of interaction of adolescents with their peers from a psychological and pedagogical point of view. The alleged causes of violations are revealed. The ways of overcoming psychological and pedagogical problems in the interaction of adolescents are discussed.
    Keywords:
    personal development, adolescence, interaction with peers
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  • Legal Counteraction to the Organization of Criminal Activity Aimed At Inducing Suicide

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Abramova, Darya D. Zaseeva, Ruslan A. Guseinov
    Work direction:
    Developing of System of Positive Interpersonal Relationship, Propitious Psychological Atmosphere and Organizational Culture in Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    The article raises the topic of criminal legal assessment in the Russian legislation of such a crime as bringing to self-murder and organizing activities aimed at inducing suicide.
    Keywords:
    personality, suicidal behavior, minor, incitement to suicide, attempted suicide, organization of a crime
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  • CORRECTIONAL PEDAGOGY: DEVELOPMENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Nikita I. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The main area of ​​correctional pedagogy is the creation of conditions that correct violations of the psychology of individuals. This direction of pedagogy deals with individuals with psychophysical deviations in behavior. This article discusses correctional pedagogy, its development and problems.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychology, individual, deviant behavior, behavior, mental disorders, correctional pedagogy, development of the psyche, psychophysical deviations
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  • Factors of development of legal culture of modern Russia

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Sergei A. Snashkov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of factors that significantly affect the processes of formation and development of the legal culture of modern Russia. The author focuses on legal policy and legal education, characterizing their features and levels of interaction with the phenomenon of legal culture.
    Keywords:
    legal education, legal culture, legal policy, legal personality qualities, humanization of law
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  • Reconnaissance of Professional Resources and Personal Potential of a Teacher in the Era of Social Turbulence and Transformation of Education

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Margarita I. Lukyanova, Sergey V. Danilov, Liubov' P. Shustova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article defines the teacher's mission in the era of social turbulence and high uncertainty characteristic of the transition of Russian society to the post-industrial stage of development. The authors focus on training a teacher for the future, determined by social conditions and directions of development of the Russian education system. Relevance. The available scientific ideas about the professional resources and personal potential of the teacher, ways to support his development in modern conditions cannot be recognized as sufficient. This determines the purpose of the study: the definition of professional resources in the context of the development of the personal potential of the teacher, the most demanded in the era of social turbulence and transformation of education. Material and research methods: the work uses theoretical methods (analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature), modeling, generalization of the experience of establishing additional pedagogical education; empirical methods (psychological diagnosis of professional resources and personal potential of teachers, readiness of teachers for professional activities in conditions of social turbulence and transformation of education). Study results and discussion. The authors propose a model of professional resources and personal potential of the teacher, indicate diagnostic methods for their research. A description of the possibility of additional pedagogical education is presented as a condition for the development of professional resources and the personal potential of the teacher. It was concluded that it is necessary to improve the advanced training and retraining of teachers in the context of modern requirements for the teacher's activities. The experience of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov in this direction is described. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in organizing comprehensive support for the development of professional resources and personal potential of teachers in the conditions of further education, managing a teacher's career, developing advanced training and professional retraining programs.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, transformation of education, additional professional education, social turbulence, professional resources, horizontal career of a teacher
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  • Pedagogical Conditions of Digital Visualization in the University Training of Future Journalists

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Elena S. Doroschuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The author explores the features of the use of visual methods and technologies in the educational process of future journalists. The technological components of visualization are updated as a way of forming the professional competencies of future journalists and media workers. The pedagogical principles of developing a digital visualization model for the formation of professional competencies of future journalists are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    visualization, visual technologies, digital generation, digital visualization, data-centricity of a journalist's personality
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  • Creative Potential and Orientation of the Personality of the Student-HR Manager

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Marina S. Kruglova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the relationship between the personality's focus on achieving success or avoiding failures in professional activities and the creativity of student-future HR managers. The results of a ten-year study of students of the Faculty of Sociology and Management of Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin are presented. Various methods were used to analyze the peculiarities of students' perception of their future professional activity in the context of considering it as professional creativity. The dependence of the conditional level of creative potential and motivation to solve previously unknown professional and creative tasks was determined, as well as barriers blocking the achievement of the goal were identified.
    Keywords:
    creative potential, personal management, professional creativity in the field of personnel management, personality orientation, barriers of professional creativity
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  • Influence of Intrapersonal Conflict on Professional self-definition of Students of Non-government Universities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Victoria R. Sagitova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    In this chapter a theoretical analysis of the concepts of professional self-determination, intrapersonal conflict is carried out. The positions of domestic and foreign authors on the problem stated in the title of the article are given. In addition, when using test methods, a study of students of non-state universities was conducted in order to identify the impact of intrapersonal conflict on professional self-determination. The result of this work was the confirmation of the hypothesis about the influence of intrapersonal conflict on professional self-determination and professional formation of students.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, interpersonal conflicts, intrapersonal conflicts
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  • Family Interaction as a Socio-Psychological Factor of Personality Formation

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Margarita I. Savina, Olga G. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the family as one of the primary institutions involved in the process of personality formation. In the family, the child learns patterns of behavior, values and norms that he carries into adulthood. Among the factors of personality formation, parental upbringing and intergenerational ties can be noted. The younger generation adopts the experience of their grandparents, this contributes to their socialization. The author turns to the study, the results of which show that "significant family member" is a concept that reveals the presence of a person in the respondent's life, his role and participation. The basic changes in one way or another have been embodied in new phenomena that determine the value of the modern family.
    Keywords:
    personality, family, factors of personality formation, family transformation
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  • Personal and Behavioral Characteristics of Adolescents Experiencing Difficulties in Social Adaptation

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Natal'ia V. Shutova, Zhanna A. Shutkina, Aleksandr V. Barsukov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of personal and behavioral characteristics of adolescents experiencing difficulties in social adaptation. Theoretical approaches to the concept of "social adaptation of personality" are considered, characteristics of types of adaptation, its structural components are given. Special attention is paid to the socio-psychological disadaptation of adolescents. Classifications of types of disadaptation are given, the causes of adolescent maladaptation are highlighted. Based on the results of an ascertaining experiment in which 142 adolescents with normotypic development and deviant behavior took part, it was concluded that adolescents with deviant behavior have reduced competence in terms of establishing close friendships, which makes it difficult to understand another person. They have a reduced interest both in themselves and in other people. Such adolescents have expressed violations in self-acceptance and self-understanding, which, of course, makes it difficult for them to socialize in society
    Keywords:
    social adaptation, deviant behavior, adolescents, disadaptation, personal and behavioral characteristics
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  • Creative Potential in Ballet

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Mariia O. Potolokova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter is dedicated to relevant research area, assessment and development of creativity of ballet dancers. Timely decision of this task is due to the presence of dualistic situation in the sphere of education – on the one side, there is a focus of ballet dancers for successful creative activity, on the other side there is a lack of knowledge it’s resources and capabilities, inability to create prerequisites for unleash creativity. Studying creativity, its formation, assessment and development is a prerequisite for becoming professional career of ballet dancer.
    Keywords:
    personality, creative potential, ballet dancer, teaching of ballet dancers
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  • About the Objectives and Content of the Foreign Language Training of Future Engineers

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Julia I. Skudalova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Globalization of economy, rapidly developing new technologies and enormous information flows dictate new requirements for the organization of a higher education process in the field of engineering. Taking into account the situation on the world labour market, new educational standards are being developed for training engineering personnel to gain the required professional competencies. A special place is occupied by a foreign language professional communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to consider a foreign language training of future engineers at a technical university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of a new generation. It is of great importance to form a basic level of foreign language professional competence among students of technical specialties for effective intercultural professional communication. The article touches upon universal foreign language competencies according to the requirements of the program for the specialty «Aircraft and helicopter design». The peculiarities of a two-stage organization of the foreign language educational process is also discussed. It is argued that the effectiveness of teaching is inextricably linked with the formation of motivation among students and depends on understanding the connection of their future profession with the practical application of a foreign language. The use of a personality-oriented approach helps to develop a number of necessary qualities and make future graduates competitive on the world labour market according to the requirements of modern employers. The conclusion regarding the modernization of the foreign language training with all positive and negative aspects arising in the process of teaching a foreign language at a technical university is made.
    Keywords:
    motivation, foreign language professional competence, a personality-oriented approach, integrated approach, major subjects
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  • Values and the personality of citizen in the context of the development of the ideas of the «Frankfurt School»

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Richard I. Seropian
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The history of the last decades of the twentieth century shows that we live in a world where citizenship, social significance and self-awareness not only fundamental for the individual, but preserving the independence, social stability and security of the state. A person who claims to be a citizen is distinguished by patriotism, a desire to demonstrate civic courage and dignity and the ability and willingness to defend his or her country. The following article examines the representatives of the «Frankfurt School» who made an invaluable contribution to the creation of the theory and practice of civic and patriotic education.
    Keywords:
    education, the state, Values, patriotism, methodology, culture, pedagogy, citizenship, citizen, personal education
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  • Patriotism in the Personality of a Service Member of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Psychology of Personal Interaction in Modern Society
    Author:
    Svetlana I. Mishina
    Work direction:
    Факторы риска и благополучия развития личности в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    The article defines patriotism, which is considered in the personality of a service member as a feeling based on moral and spiritual values, which has the quality of consolidation, ensures standby for patriotic actions in the interest of national security of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    personality, patriotism, national security, officer, service member, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
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  • Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie postroeniia individual'noi obrazovatel'noi traektorii studentov vuza

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Aleksandr V. Shvets
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the concept of an individual educational trajectory and the conditions for its implementation. The author also analyzes the algorithm for creating an individual educational trajectory and the main components of psychological and pedagogical support for building an individual educational trajectory of students.
    Keywords:
    individual educational trajectory, psychological and pedagogical support, personality-oriented educational system
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  • Filosofskie i psikhologo-pedagogicheskie osnovy formirovaniia sotsial'no aktivnoi lichnosti budushchego uchitelia

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Tsyben K. Garmaev, M V. Danilov, Vasilii V. Tatarinov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The monograph examines the development of conceptual foundations for the development and formation of a socially active personality in a broader philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspect. This phenomenon is considered in the context of physical education.
    Keywords:
    physical education, motor qualities, education of moral qualities, socially active personality, humanistic paradigm, existential needs
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  • Opytno-eksperimental'noe issledovanie po formirovaniiu navykov obuchaemykh v oblasti zdorov'esberegaiushchikh tekhnologii

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Irina V. Lapshina, Kirill K. Zamorokhov
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the results of a study conducted on the basis of an educational institution on the formation of health-saving technologies in the youth environment. On the histograms presented in the paper, you can see the positive dynamics in the course of the pedagogical experiment conducted in the experimental classroom. During the experiment, various pedagogical methods were used in a complex, including active discussion, watching videos / presentations, testing. The methods of analytical review, selection of experience, analysis of theory and educational practice, methods of mathematical data processing using the Mann-Whitney test were used in the work.
    Keywords:
    healthy lifestyle, health-creating pedagogical activity, creating one's own health, mechanisms of personal self-actualization and self-realization
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  • Upbringing, Additional Education and Professional Orientation as the Most Important Elements of Modern Education

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    In the chapter of the monograph, upbringing, additional education and professional orientation of Russian schoolchildren is considered as an activity aimed at personal development through the creation of conditions for self-determination and socialization of the student on the basis of traditional socio-cultural, spiritual and moral values and modern educational technologies.
    Keywords:
    individual educational route, personal education, system of additional education, professional self-determination of schoolchildren, full-time school
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  • Application of the Typological Approach in the Educational Space of the Higher School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Elena M. Lysenko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this article is to generalize the ideas of teachers, psychologists, sociologists and acmeologists about the typological approach to students in the educational space of higher education. When writing the work, the tasks of systematizing existing students and building their own typology of students were solved based on the generalization of personality types, learning opportunities, styles of learning activities, the leading representative system and other criteria for identifying student typologies for the implementation of educational, educational and developmental activities of the university. The following scientific methods were used in the work: methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization, and the modeling method. The article shows that the typological approach is applicable for identifying and describing the main types characteristic of the subjects of the educational process on the scale of higher education. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms for the development and application of the typological approach and the possibilities on its basis to organize productive interaction between the teacher and the student, taking into account the strengths of the individual, the levels of actual development and the areas of immediate development of students. It is shown that the resource capabilities of the identified personality types of trainees are actualized with the help of a master teacher, who applies individual, differentiated and personality-oriented approaches to future professionals in the course of their professional and personal development in the cycles of readable disciplines and in the system of educational activities of the university. The result of the study was the development of a comparative table of methods for typology of students (taking into account psychological-pedagogical and acme-oriented approaches and criteria for identifying typological groups) and their consideration in the organization of the educational process in higher education. The table systematizes the views of psychologists, sociologists, teachers and acmeologists on the educational process at the university over the past few decades and demonstrates the best ways for the educational activities of students.
    Keywords:
    differentiated approach, personal characteristics, typologies, typological approach, personality typology criteria, styles of learning activities, learning opportunities, updated learning opportunities
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  • Assistance of Professional and Personal Growth of a Teacher by Means of Pedagogical Expertise: Retrospective Analysis of the Problem

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Authors:
    Oleg L. Podlinyaev, Dmitry V. Fedotov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to consider the leading approaches to the problem of substantiating the means of professional and personal growth of a teacher in the domestic psychological and pedagogical science of the first quarter of the twentieth century on the basis of historical and pedagogical analysis. The material for the study was the scientific and pedagogical works of psychologists and teachers of the named period, their ideas about the teacher's place in society, the need to assist the teacher in his professional development and self-improvement. Among other things, the works of the prominent Russian scientist M.F. Belyaev are analyzed. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the studied historical period is characterized by a special, socially conditioned and in-demand professional community, a research search aimed at the scientific substantiation of key aspects of teacher work, professional self-determination of the teacher and his professional and personal growth, as well as the identification of the main tools that ensure the productivity of this process. The ways of understanding the role of pedagogical expertise as a significant means of teacher self-improvement in the ideological legacy of psychologist and teacher M.F. Belyaev, who laid the methodological foundations of the examination of the teacher's work as a means of his professional and personal growth and justified the need for its humanitarian orientation, are shown. The significance of the ideas expressed by the scientist for modern education and their role in its further progressive development is determined.
    Keywords:
    teacher, professional and personal growth of a teacher, means of professional and personal growth, pedagogical expertise, retrospective analysis of pedagogical problems
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  • Socio-Psychological Features of Preschool Children with Unpopular Sociometric Statuses

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Olga V. Bodenova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of the study of some socio-psychological characteristics of preschool children with unpopular sociometric statuses. The sociometric structure of a small social group is the result of its development and has a significant impact both on the functioning of the group itself and on the socio-psychological development of its members. On the one hand, personality traits along with other factors of psychical development and socialization contribute to or hinder the acquisition of favorable sociometric statuses. On the other hand, the possession of a certain sociometric status has an impact on the development of socio-psychological characteristics of the individual. Children with unpopular statuses are situated at the zone risk. The aim of the work was to study the socio-psychological characteristics of children with unpopular sociometric statuses. The study was conducted in preschool educational institutions of Petrozavodsk, Prionezhsky and Medvezhyegorsky districts of the Republic of Karelia. We used some methods to test the hypothesis. These are the «Secret» method, «Observation of children's communication», the Rosenzweig test, the «Monitoring aggressive behavior of children» method. The results of the study. The study found that neglected and ignored children have got by aggression and anxiety; demonstration of aggression and anxiety in children with unpopular sociometric statuses are determined by the strength of the need for communication (initiative). These qualities are inherent in children who have a high need for communication. In rejected and isolated children with low need for communication, these qualities are not expressed. Anxiety differs in situations of interaction with peers or adults. The results of the study determine new tasks and the direction of correctional and developmental work with unpopular children.
    Keywords:
    aggressiveness, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, personality defense mechanisms, sociometric statuses
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