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List of publications on a keyword: «personal»

  • THE INFLUENCE OF THE PERSONALITY OF PARENTS ON THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF CHILDREN

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Olga S. Generalova, Nikita S. Smirnov, Kristina M. Grechanaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article explores the influence of the personality of parents on the creative potential and development of the child. In modern society, more and more attention is being paid to understanding what factors contribute to the formation and development of creative thinking in children. One of these factors is the parental personality and its influence on the development of creativity. The article discusses various aspects of the personality of parents and outlines theories explaining exactly how these aspects can influence the manifestation of a child's creative potential.
    Keywords:
    creativity, child development, parental personality, parental practice
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  • Patriotizm kak fundamental'noe svoistvo professional'noi lichnosti v sfere mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines patriotism in the paradigm of psychological sciences as a significant personality property and a fundamental property of the professional personality of specialists in international relations. The author analyses the concept of professional personality, focusing on the most significant aspects of the formation of the professional personality in the field of international relations. Particular attention is paid to patriotism as a significant personality property and the process of formation of patriotism as an integral property of the professional personality. The author emphasises the importance of patriotism both as a fundamental property of the professional personality and as a driver of international relations.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, professional personality, international relations, psychological research, patriotism as a personality trait
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  • Pedagogical assistance to the personal - professional development of the student - volunteer

    Proceeding
    Regions of Russia in a changing world: stable priorities and new opportunities
    Authors:
    Svetlana N. Zhdanova, Aleksandr T. Mukhametshin
    Work direction:
    Кадровая политика в регионах: актуальные тренды и стратегии
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study of assistance to the personal and professional development of student-volunteers is revealed. It is conditioned by the necessity of searching for effective forms and methods of training new active volunteers, the social significance of their contribution to the functioning of volunteer organisations and society as a whole. The interpretation of the concept of "pedagogical assistance" is given. The definition of "professional and personal development" of a student is clarified. The contradictions of students' volunteer activity are revealed. The degree of development of the problem is highlighted. The precepts of volunteering and the influence of volunteer practices on the development of empathy, responsibility, reliability, active citizenship, sociability, creativity and teamwork are revealed
    Keywords:
    pedagogical assistance, personal and professional development of a student, student-volunteer
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  • Application of the principle of isomorphism in determining the result of the quality of education and the characteristics of the Teacher's personality

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Vasilii V. Ryzhov, Svetlana V. Sokolovskaia, Aleksandr V. Sinipalov
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of literary sources on the problem of human qualimetry and education. The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that at the moment the education system is undergoing serious changes due to the transition to the national system of higher education, which is largely determined by the spiritual and moral attitudes of specific teachers, Teachers, heads of the education system, both at the level of a specific educational organization and at the level of the Russian state. The scientific hypothesis of the theoretical study is the position that the Teacher's pedagogical skills, his professional and personal qualities, educational and educational technologies that he uses are fundamentally isomorphic to the quality of education reflected in the qualities of the Student's personality (education, upbringing). As research methods, the theoretical analysis of more than 100 works by A.I. Subetto and other authors is used from the position of applying the principles of isomorphism of professional and personal qualities of a Teacher in the educational, educational process of a Student. As a result of the theoretical analysis, 7 main positions of the Russian scientific qualimetric school in the field of education and personality are identified.
    Keywords:
    the quality of education, quality, qualimetry, the principle of isomorphism, the personality of the teacher, human qualities
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  • Emotsional'naia i nravstvennaia ustoichivost' sovremennogo pedagoga

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko, Marina A. Gubanova, Iui Sian
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a detailed analysis of the relationship between moral stability and emotional stability, taking into account the philosophical idea of Confucius about the moral education of a noble person. Confucius, as a great teacher of the ancient world, teaches not only to restrain emotions, but to direct their energy to the moral self-improvement of the individual. This article reveals in detail the content of the concept of emotional stability and the role of the teacher's moral stability in maintaining his emotional stability. In this aspect, brief information is given about the relevant personality traits of a noble person (jun zi), in particular, that a noble person moves «up» and not «down». The issue of different approaches to the moral and emotional nature of irritability is discussed. It was revealed that moral irritability serves as a symptom and a prerequisite for the under-mining of moral and, accordingly, emotional stability as components of personal autonomy. As a result, it is shown that high morality has a positive effect on emotional stability.
    Keywords:
    personality, teacher, emotional stability, personal autonomy, moral stability, moral irritability, Confucius, noble person, jun tzu
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  • The Factor of Psychological Well-Being in the Professional Activity of Civil Servants

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Sof'ia A. Vlasova, Roman A. Dormidontov
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    In this paper, the authors analyze the concept of psychological well-being, its criteria, as well as a brief problem of studying the issue. The specifics of the activities of employees of public authorities and the institute of public administration in modern conditions are considered. The most significant professional and personal characteristics for civil servants are highlighted, as well as the necessary parameters of their psychological well-being necessary for the effective performance of labor functions in public service bodies. The importance of determining the level of psychological well-being of civil servants in order to timely identify and correct psychological difficulties, as well as timely prevention of neurotic conditions and prevention of professional burnout is substantiated. Practical recommendations are given to determine the level of psychological well-being of employees of authorities and management. In addition, in order to increase the level of validity of personnel decisions, it is recommended to take into account the indicators of psychological well-being of candidates for vacant positions when working with the personnel reserve of the civil service.
    Keywords:
    personality, professional activity, psychological well-being, authorities, civil servants
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  • Pedagogical Potential of Mentoring (in the Framework of Implementing the Forms “Teacher – Teacher”, “Student – Pupil”)

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva, Inna V. Ryzhkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the potential of mentoring as a «personalized support strategy» based on the maximum actualization of the creative potential of teachers and students. The experience of organizing mentoring within the framework of the «teacher-teacher» model is described, and the main stages of the work are characterized. Mentoring in the «student-pupil» form is also considered. Using specific examples from our own practice, it is proven that this form can be most holistically implemented in the course of joint design and research activities of mentors and mentees.
    Keywords:
    project activities, mentor, mentoring, forms of mentoring, mentee, target mentoring model, personalized support
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  • Rannii vozrast - osnova razvitiia detskikh vidov deiatel'nosti

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Author:
    Natalia G. Panteleeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 16
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the topic of the early age period as the basis of all subsequent development. The author considers the main types of activities at the early age. The connection of action with the subject in the formation of subject activity is described. The paper also touches on such topical issues as indicators of child development in subject activities, interaction between the educator and children in a developing educational environment, as well as the tasks of labor education from the program "From birth to school"
    Keywords:
    physical development, mental development, early age, individual needs of the child, personality-oriented interaction, children's activities
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  • The relevance of psychological and pedagogical conditions for improving the effectiveness of the development of students’ individual abilities

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Natalia V. Telesheva
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    This paper describes the relevance of the problem of insufficient elaboration of psychological, pedagogical and organizational conditions aimed at improving the effectiveness of the development of individual abilities of schoolchildren. The results of the study in primary classes with the verification of the identified conditions are presented and their positive impact on the individual development of students is shown.
    Keywords:
    abilities, individual development, system-active approach, personality-oriented technologies
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  • The Universal Intention of Enlightenment in Russian spiritual culture

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Based on the sociocultural method, the essence of teaching in its correlation with apprenticeship was revealed; the prerequisites for the intention of enlightenment in Russian history are clarified. The poet is considered as a kind of Teacher of the people. The poet teaches to be a person and individuality. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the intention of enlightenment expresses the traditional nature of society and, at the same time, the desire of Russian society for rationalization and modernization based on the formation of a personal principle.
    Keywords:
    personality, enlightenment, teaching, the subject of teaching, forms of teaching, Russian spiritual culture, poet
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  • The formation of personal autonomy in the process of professional self-identification

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko
    Work direction:
    Проблемы социализации и профессионального становления личности
    Abstract:
    The subject of the study is personal autonomy as an indicator of the moral maturity of the individual. It is concluded that there are serious problems in this regard. The underdevelopment of the personal principle makes a person not free, inhibits his creative potential, and an independent life can break an immature personality, in particular, prevent a university graduate from adapting to the labor market. The barriers to self-development of the individual and gaining autonomy of the individual are the pluralization of identity, involvement in the system of rigid social dependencies, the tradition of paternalism, insufficient enculturation and corresponding infantilism, and the increasing virtualization of the individual in the information society.
    Keywords:
    socialization, Key words: moral maturity, adaptation to the labor market, personal autonomy, inculturation
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  • Financial security of the Russian Federation

    Theses of Report
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Irina M. Golovkina
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Financial security is important for the country, and it includes many different factors. Some of these factors include the stability of the economy, the policies pursued by the government, the level of debt, where the revenues come from, and how the money is spent. The state budget plays an important role in managing the country's finances and maintaining the stability of the economy. It helps decide how the money is used, where it comes from, and which areas receive the most funding.
    Keywords:
    financial security, taxes, economic planning, MET, VAT, personal income tax, expenses, federal budget
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  • Relation of academic difficulties with individual characteristics of students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Egor D. Fedotov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the relationship of students' self-reports on the presence and overcoming of academic difficulties in the process of learning at the university with the motives of learning, self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being and academic performance. The authors' pilot questionnaire aimed at identifying students' academic difficulties and opportunities to overcome them in the educational process at the university, as well as the methods «Diagnostics of Students' Learning Motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004) and «Self-assessment of Emotional and Personal Well-being» (Karapetyan, Glotova, 2020) and self-report of students on their academic performance for the previous semesters were used. The main part of the study was conducted by an online survey in a Google-form on a sample of 75 students of different ages, genders, courses and learning profiles, 40 students participated in the additional part of the study. Data processing was carried out using correlation analysis (according to Spearman). As a result of the study, multiple significant correlations of the academic difficulties with motives of learning, academic performance and emotional and personal well-being of students were obtained; a number of differences in the correlations of academic difficulties with the motives of learning of «activity spectrum» and «social spectrum» were revealed.
    Keywords:
    academic performance, university students, motives of learning, academic difficulties, emotional and personal well-being
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  • Quality of life and reproductive health of Russian students: modes of reflexive management

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Filippchenkova, Elena A. Evstifeeva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of developing a model of reflexive quality of life management for the reproductive health of Russian students based on the explication of its value-semantic priorities, personal potential and for the strategy of accumulating human capital and spiritual and moral education. Reflexive management of the quality of life in relation to reproductive health means a purposeful process of influencing the changing parameters of the quality of life, initiated by the identification of spiritual and moral value-semantic priorities, personal and reproductive potentials of young people. The managerial function of the quality of life in relation to reproduction makes it possible to authenticate the will (desire) and active reflexive actions of a young person along the path of its preservation and generalization.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, spiritual and moral values, student youth, reproductive health, reflexive management of the quality of life
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  • Formation of Team Characteristics of the Personality of Childing Sports Women

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Bashkireva, Anastasiia V. Bashkireva
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In team sports, a significant role belongs to the team characteristics of the personality of athletes. In recent years, cheerleading has grown as one of the most popular extreme sports. The purpose of the study was to study the psychological characteristics of the personality of cheerleading athletes, aimed at team building and reducing injuries. To achieve this goal, V.K. Gerbachevsky’s “Level of claims”, C.D. Spielberger and Y.L. Khanin’s “Personal and situational anxiety”. V.V. Boyko’s “Communicative tolerance” methods were chosen. Based on the results of the analysis, a psychological model of a correctional program developed and implemented, aimed at team building and reducing the anxiety of athletes. Athletes of 15–16 years of cheerleading of the first (n = 15), including the introduction of the model of the program and the second composition (n = 15), who were engaged in the usual program, examined. It conducted the studies in natural conditions during cheerleading training. The program included psychological training and teamwork on complex acrobatic elements for 60 days. The received data processed using the methods of mathematical statistics with the calculation of M±m ±(. The significance of differences was determined by Student’s t-test for parametric data. It performed the correlation analysis using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and the coefficient of determination (R2). The study results showed that, in order to form a team and reduce injuries in it, team sports should consider age patterns and developmental features. When developing models of correctional programs, one should focus in the training process not only on developing the skills of joint movements of athletes, but pay special attention to the formation of such team characteristics as trust, responsibility, mutual understanding, mutual respect, tolerance. Particular attention should pay to the relationship between the team and the coach, who responsibility for team ethics and a comfortable environment in the team of athletes.
    Keywords:
    personality, training, team building, self-esteem, anxiety, team sports, cheerleading, level of aspiration, communicative tolerance, injury prevention
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  • School fears of younger teenagers during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Semina
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    This work is aimed at studying the features of the manifestation of learning fears in boys and girls of early adolescence during school time during normal times and during the transition to distance learning in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study showed the presence of specific learning fears during the pandemic, as well as the relationship between the personality type of younger adolescents (masculine, feminine and androgynous) and learning fears such as “experiencing social stress”, “fear of a situation of knowledge testing”, “fear of not meeting expectations of others”, as well as “problems and fears in relationships with teachers”, “general school anxiety” and “low physiological resistance to stress”.
    Keywords:
    pandemic, COVID-19, school anxiety, junior adolescence, school fears, gender personality type
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  • Justification of the social competence development training for gifted high school students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Galina L. Parfenova
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The chapter raises the problem of professionally competent and scientifically grounded psychological support for gifted children on the background of the federal projects implementation in education, strengthening of psychological services activity in the society and practical professional training of students to work with gifted children. Social competence is considered as a factor of personality development. Empirical data on the lack of formation of the components of social competence in gifted high school students are presented; the content of the training for gifted high school students aimed at the development of motivational-semantic, cognitive, affective-volitional and communicative components of social competence is scientifically substantiated.
    Keywords:
    giftedness, social competence, gifted high school students, gifted personality, social competence training
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  • Methodological approaches to the implementation of the content of the discipline “Physical culture and sport”

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Viktor P. Chernyshev
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article theoretically substantiates various methodological approaches to the implementation of the content of the academic discipline “Physical Culture and Sports” in the education system. It is noted that the bias in favor of collectivist forms of realization of the subject leads to the loss of the essential potential of the physical culture of the individual. The bias in favor of an individualistic approach impoverishes the essence of the subject in its educational aspect. It is shown that only a rationally balanced combination and taking into account the peculiarities of the discipline contributes to the creation of a special kind of space, where through dialogue young people realize their belonging both to the homo species and to the social matrix accepted by this community. The socialization of an individual through the conscious mastery of his physical self allows him to build a trajectory of personal development, using the natural potential to the fullest. The choice of forms of organization of the educational process depends on the understanding by the teaching staff of the multidimensionality of the discipline and its creative potential. The formation of an understanding of this kind is a necessary condition for the qualitative functioning of physical culture and sports in general. Modern conditions dictate the need to create a flexible model of physical education, accommodating both traditional approaches and the ability to quickly respond to real challenges of the external environment and take into account mental changes in the personality of students.
    Keywords:
    physical culture, models of physical education, dialogue space, personal and social potential
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  • Personalizatsiia v otsenke effektivnosti deiatel'nosti klassnogo rukovoditelia

    Book Chapter
    Topical issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Vera V. Nikolina, Anna A. Loshchilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    On the basis of theoretical analysis, the essence and specifics of personalization, its capabilities in evaluating the effectiveness of the class teacher, key methodological approaches and theoretical provisions are revealed, the concept and typology of personal trajectories of the professional and personal development of the class teacher are presented and substantiated, the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the class teacher as a way to identify professional deficits, opportunities and resources for further professional development.
    Keywords:
    performance evaluation, class teacher, personalization, personal trajectory of personal and professional development, individual development trajectory, performance evaluation methodology
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  • The pedagogical system of secondary education in the context of the All–Russian educational situation of the second half of the XIX - early XX century

    Book Chapter
    Topical issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Ol'ga V. Nagibina
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    Based on the analysis of documents and archives reflecting the trends in the development of secondary education in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, the chapter presents a characteristic of the pedagogical system of this period, taking into account the following components: purpose, content, object and result of pedagogical influence.
    Keywords:
    development, system, secondary education, personal pattern, content of education
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  • Adolescence: features of the stage of personality development

    Proceeding
    Phenomenology of Personality: Resourcefulness and Multidimensionality
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Развитие личности на разных возрастных этапах
    Abstract:
    Adolescence is one of the important stages in the development of personality. At this age interval, the comprehension of reality, the instilling of feelings and the formation of character take place. In this article we will consider the features of personality development at this age stage.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychological characteristics, individual, adolescence, adolescent development, work with children, transitional age, stage of personality development
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  • Personal development: conditions, mechanisms and methods

    Proceeding
    Phenomenology of Personality: Resourcefulness and Multidimensionality
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Источники развития личности: междисциплинарный подход
    Abstract:
    Personal development is a crucial stage in the life of each individual. In the modern world, young people develop under the influence of various mechanisms, conditions and methods that need to be controlled for a positive outcome. In this article we will consider these aspects of personality development.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychological characteristics, individual, young generation, work with children, youth development, methods of working with adolescents, psychology of the younger generation
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  • DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF MALADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    In the chapter describes the experience of prevention of maladaptation of first-year students, including the diagnosis of personality traits, identification of students at risk and psycho-corrective measures. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the problem of effective adaptation and prevention of maladaptation of first-year students, the importance of creating targeted systematic work with first-year students to prevent maladaptation. Materials and methods of research. In order to identify the risk group of students for various types of maladaptation and develop recommendations to reduce the level of maladaptation in first-year students, we conducted diagnostics of the personal characteristics of first-year students using the method of multifactorial personality research SMIL L.N. Sobchik Results and discussion of the results of the study. Based on the results of psychodiagnostics, we have developed recommendations for the risk group for hyposthenic /depressive type of maladjustment and for the risk group for the type of maladjustment «autism», including individual consultations, the inclusion of students in groups of psychological trainings on relevant topics, consultations for teachers and curators of groups on individual approach in interaction with students at risk, participation students in the work of a psychological circle in order to improve the psychological culture of students, etc. Conclusions. The work done made it possible to reduce the percentage of maladaptation of students and increase the efficiency of adaptation of first-year students to the process of studying at the university, which manifested itself in a significant decrease in the percentage of students expelled by the result of the 1st year of study.
    Keywords:
    adaptation to university education, prevention of maladaptation, diagnosis of personality traits, psychological trainings, individual consultations
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  • Professional'no-tvorcheskaia samorealizatsiia kak tsennostno-tselevoi orientir professional'noi podgotovki spetsialistov sfery kul'tury

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Evgeniia E. Gorbunova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Chapter of the monograph reflects the problems of training specialists of a new creative type, who are distinguished by a high level of professionalism, who are ready for professional and creative self-realization, who have a need for constant professional and personal development and growth. Professional and creative self-realization was not previously considered as a value-target reference point for the professional training of specialists in the field of culture, which makes our study relevant, given the current priorities of higher education. The model of the process of training specialists in the sphere of culture for professional and creative self-realization developed by the author is built in accordance with the logic of a holistic approach in the unity of its internal structure (goal – content – means – result). In the process of implementing the model, a gradual increase in the quality of formation of the studied readiness was carried out. In the system of pedagogical means to form the readiness of specialists for professional and creative self-realization, innovative technologies (playing, projective, creative) are leading. The implementation of these technologies contributed to the acquisition of experience in personal, professional and professional-creative self-realization by future specialists in the field of culture. The special course «Theory and methods of training specialists for professional and creative self-realization» developed by the author is aimed at summarizing and mobilizing the knowledge of a block of general professional and special disciplines, developing special professional abilities (projective, pedagogical, creative) of professional qualities (creativity, general professional competence, competitiveness), as well as the gradual formation of readiness for personal, professional and professional-creative self-realization.
    Keywords:
    professional training, self-realization, value-target reference point, cultural specialist, professional and creative self-realization, readiness for professional and creative self-realization, model of the professional training process, system of pedagogical means of training specialists, projective technologies, creative technologies, means of personal self-determination, means of professional self-development, means of creative self-realization
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  • Personalization and Anonymization of the Place of Death of a Person in an Accident (Using the Example of Federal Highways a 151, P 178, P 241)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Mikhail G. Matlin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The tradition of marking the places of death in road accidents is now widespread on all continents and in most countries, including Russia. Roadside monuments, which are installed at the same time, are of two types: some correspond to monuments in cemeteries, others do not. Sometimes it is enough for loved ones only to mark the place of death itself. Then a monument is erected, completely or partially devoid of information about the deceased. This phenomenon is called anonymization of the place of death. But for many, it is not the place itself that is important, but the memory of the deceased person. In this case, the monument contains the most detailed information about the deceased, so personalization and individualization are created. It can be embodied with the help of the design features of the monument, photographs or images of the deceased, personal information, epitaphs and objects that are placed on or near the monuments. The article presents data on the uniqueness of personalization and anonymization, obtained as a result of a survey of routes A 151, P 241, P178. It was out that ompletely anonymous memorial signs make up 19% of all sings on the highway P 241, reach – 33% on the highway A 151 and 50% on the highway P 178. It can be assumed that a higher degree of anonymization on the A 151 and P 178 highway is due to special types of memorial signs (a flowerpot on the P 178 highway, a gazebo and a fence without a sign on the A 151 highway), as well as a large number of old metal signs that have lost photos, plates with information about the deceased. There are no clear boundaries between anonymization and personalization, there is a large number of transitional phenomena that can be simultaneously defined as both partial personalization and partial anonymization.
    Keywords:
    tradition, personalization, anonymization, places of death, roadside monument, memorial sign
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