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List of publications on a keyword: «age»

  • Associative experiment as a means of tracking dynamics of secondary language personality development as exemplified by the stimulus word “nation”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 2
    Authors:
    Vera V. Koroleva, Ekaterina T. Polyanskaya
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article examines the dynamics of secondary language personality formation and the influence of learners’ native linguistic personality on this process. The article reviews the role of associative experiment in linguistic worldview and language personality examination. A chain associative experiment, conducted in three groups with different levels of English proficiency – including a group of native speakers – serves as the primary research method. The lexeme “nation” is used as the stimulus word in the experiment. The interpretation of the results is carried out according to Yu. N. Karaulov’s three-level model of language personality. The findings allow conclusions that there is a strong influence of the native linguistic personality on the formation of the secondary language personality at an early stage of the language mastery and the threshold level (A2–B1). Subjects with a great experience of conscious language acquisition demonstrate the most comprehensive understanding of the stimulus word “nation”, even compared to the native speakers. Furthermore, the prospects of associative experiment application for methodological purposes are noted, particularly for tracking the level of secondary language personality formation in learning groups and adjusting the language learning trajectory.
    Keywords:
    associative experiment, linguistic personality, linguistic worldview, secondary language personality
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  • Formation of Professionally Oriented Speech in Russian Language Classes in the System of Higher Professional Education

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Klara M. Kaparova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses the relevant issue of developing professionally oriented speech among university students within the system of higher professional education. It examines the specific features of teaching Russian as a non-native or second language in institutions where instruction is tailored to a particular field of specialization. The paper analyzes methods and techniques that contribute to the development of speech skills essential for students' future professional activities across various areas of training. Special attention is given to the selection of thematic and lexical material that reflects real-life communicative situations in the professional domain, as well as to the role of interdisciplinary integration and communicative technologies. The importance of active verbal interaction between teachers and students is emphasized, along with the use of case methods, project-based learning, and business games. This article may be of interest to educators, methodologists, and curriculum developers involved in language instruction in higher education.
    Keywords:
    higher education, speech activity, communicative competence, Russian language, teaching methodology, professionally oriented speech
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  • Psychological features of family relationships and roles in different cultural contexts

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Elisaveta B. Batyrova, Marina A. Rushina
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    Family relationships play a key role in the development of the individual and society, forming basic values and norms of behavior. Currently, there is a shift in cultural traditions, which qualitatively affects the usual models of family relationships. The problem of the study is expressed in the analysis of the influence of the cultural context on family relationships and the family roles performed. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological characteristics of family relationships and roles in different cultural contexts. The study involved 126 respondents, including 60 representatives of Uzbek nationality (30 women and 30 men) and 66 Russians (33 women and 33 men). The following diagnostic material is used: «Role Expectations of Partners» (REP); PARI «Parental Attitudes Questionnaire»; «Measuring Attitudes in a Married Couple»; 4. Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). To identify differences between the groups, the Mann-Whitney U-criteriom and Spearman's rank correlation were used. According to the study, in Uzbek culture, special attention is paid to traditional values, religious beliefs, and social norms that influence family roles. A comparative analysis with Russian culture revealed differences in approaches to role differentiation and expectations from family members. A study of parental attitudes in Uzbek and Russian families revealed pronounced cultural differences in approaches to upbringing. Uzbek parents are characterized by more traditional and strict methods, with an emphasis on authority and limited discussions of sexual topics with children. In Russian families, there is a desire for partnership with children, active emotional interaction and limitation of the impact of external factors. The study deepens the understanding of the specifics of cultural influence on family relationships and the roles of spouses. The results can be used in the formation of family education programs considering the cultural context.
    Keywords:
    family, marriage, family relationships, cultural context, family roles, marital satisfaction
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  • Methods of sign language pedagogical examination as a means of studying and evaluating students' mental abilities

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Sergey V. Zinin
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the experience of qualitative assessment of students' mental abilities during the use of certain methods of sign language pedagogical examination of children with low results in educational activities. A clinical case is described in detail in the work of specialists of the territorial psychological, medical and pedagogical commission of the Nizhneudinsky district municipality, demonstrating the key symptoms of mental retardation due to the child's impairments in the third functional block of the brain – planning, programming, triggering, control and correction. The use of the basic principle of the pathopsychological experiment «qualitative analysis of the studied mental disorders», described by the founder of pathopsychology B. V. Zeigarnik, is demonstrated. A specific example reflects learning disabilities and the personal component of a student's thinking: criticality and self-regulation.
    Keywords:
    intellectual disabilities, Russian sign language, sign language examination, pathopsychological experiment, the third functional block of the brain, verbal regulation by practical actions
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  • Psychological correction of emotional disorders in senior preschool children by art therapy methods

    Proceeding
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Gandeeva, Irina A. Drozdova
    Work direction:
    Теория и практика дошкольного и начального образования
    Abstract:
    Abstract: Every year there are more children with an increased level of emotional disorders. Anxiety in older preschool children is a fairly common and dangerous phenomenon in modern society. At this stage of life, the processes of growing up of a child are actively taking place, a full-fledged awareness of himself and his "I" begins, and the main psycho-emotional characteristics are formed. A persistent or frequently recurring state of anxiety leads to disruption of such processes. Basic mental functions such as thinking, perception, speech, and memory can be particularly affected. The use of art therapy today is one of the mildest and at the same time effective methods of correcting anxiety in preschoolers. The creative and playful tasks underlying the method can significantly improve the child's psycho-emotional state, develop attention and imagination, and get rid of disturbing fears and negative thoughts.
    Keywords:
    art therapy, senior preschool age, psychological correction, Keywords: anxiety, anxiety states
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  • The influence of parental education on the formation of a teenager's personal-ity

    Proceeding
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Alina V. Musiichuk, Marina L. Sher
    Work direction:
    Психологические и педагогические проблемы обучения и воспитания обучающихся
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the influence of parental education on the for-mation of a teenager's personality, the content, characteristics and essence of each of the styles of family education. An important part of the article is also the analysis and interpretation of the results obtained during the study of parenting styles using the Varga-Stolin Parenting Questionnaire.
    Keywords:
    teenager, family, parenting, child, upbringing, parent, teenager's personality
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  • Artificial intelligence in teaching Russian as a foreign language: opportunities and prospects

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Alisa E. Mozheevskaia, Mariia V. Khairullina
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article discusses modern approaches to teaching the Russian language as a foreign language using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This topic is relevant due to the growing importance of learning the Russian language for international students in Russia, which contributes to their professional mobility and expansion of opportunities in the international job market. The paper analyzes the potential integration of AI into the Russian as a second language (RCT) learning process, examining the benefits and limitations of this approach. It also focuses on personalizing the educational experience through the use of tools such as intelligent chatbots, automated speech processing and recognition systems, and gamified learning platforms.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, Russian as a foreign language, neural networks, personalized learning, international students, innovative technology
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  • EdTech kak sredstvo razvitiia tsifrovogo obrazovaniia

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Anna G. Khentonen
    Work direction:
    Цифровые образовательные ресурсы
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены современные тенденции развития цифрового образования, которые позволяют сделать обучение более эффективным, персонализированным, вовлекающим, доступным и экономичным по времени. Раскрыта сущность, содержание, формы, методы применения EdTech технологии в системе школьного и профессионального, дополнительного и корпоративного обучения.
    Keywords:
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  • Assessment of the current state of personnel management in a logistics organization

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Natal'ia A. Baranova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    At present, personnel management is one of the important problems of the management of a logistics organization interested in increasing its efficiency. In this regard, the conducted study, including the results of the assessment of the current state of personnel management in a logistics organization, is relevant and significant. In the process of work, general- and specific scientific methods for conducting an assessment of personnel management in a logistics organization were used. The result of the conducted study was management information on the current state, problems and measures to improve the efficiency of personnel management in a logistics organization, which is necessary and will allow its manager to make rational management decisions.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, system, personnel, personnel management, logistics organization
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  • Features of the program-oriented approach in project management: a retrospective analysis

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    In the chapter examines the features of using a program-oriented approach in project management in different countries, at different stages of socio-economic development. Based on the realities of each individual time lag, the priorities of algorithms for the vector distribution of efforts on the path of final goal setting are justified. Both theoretical and empirical developments of the «rigid system» of managing national economies are used, based on the expected dynamics of economic growth. The increment of the methodological scientific layer of this problem occurs within the framework of an absentee discussion with a number of Russian and international experts on the problem under discussion. Within the framework of matrix models, the strengths and weaknesses of the program-oriented approach, threats and opportunities in the course of its use in the economy of territorial entities are positioned. For the purity of the experiment, multifactorial analysis, systematic, complex, process and situational approaches are used. Practice conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    project, quality, Management, model, planning, results, target software, parameters, quantity, expert opinion
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  • Features of modern management

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Kulakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter explores key aspects of modern management in the context of digital transformation, globalization, and changes in the labor market. It explores the evolution of management models and the impact of innovative technologies (artificial intelligence, Big Data, and cloud services) on business efficiency. Special attention is given to flexible management methodologies, sustainable development, and ESG factors, as well as human resource management in hybrid work models. Analytical data and forecasts on the development of management are presented.
    Keywords:
    innovation, Management, digital transformation, Agile, personnel management, business processes, flexible methodologies
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  • Modeling of the break-even activity of the enterprise

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Olga V. Mishulina, Natalia S. Gorelova
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    In the chapter considers the basic model of substantiation of management decisions – «volume-costs-profit», its analytical capabilities for enterprise management. This model helps to predict the values of costs, sales (production) volume and profit. The target focus of the study is to use the tools and functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model to implement break-even activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the break-even theory is shown, the analytical capabilities of the basic model are systematized, four approaches to its content are identified, the filling of the key elements of its subject area is disclosed: marginal income, coverage rate, break-even point (break-even point), financial safety margin and operating leverage. Using the example of an agricultural organization, break-even modeling of business activities is carried out, directions for increasing the profitability of the enterprise are substantiated. To expand the functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model, the use of sensitivity analysis, a matrix of financial results planning and break-even management, as well as a scenario approach for choosing alternative options for making a profit when making management decisions is proposed. Difficulties in conducting analysis and forecasting the break-even activity of an enterprise are identified, which are associated with the lack of legal regulation of cost accounting using the direct costing system, the methodology for calculating marginal income and the formation of a management accounting system.
    Keywords:
    planning, volume-cost-profit model, break-even activity, management decisions, break-even point, operating leverage, sensitivity analysis, scenario method
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  • Conflict management in Multinational Organizations in Russia: theoretical analysis and practical approaches

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Natal'ia S. Shcherbakova, Mekhdi Tuzandekhdzhani
    Work direction:
    Глава 16
    Abstract:
    In the context of growing cultural diversity, conflict management in multinational organizations is becoming one of the key tasks of HR management. The authors conducted a systematic analysis of theoretical approaches to conflict management, reviewed modern conflict management strategies and identified the specifics of their application in the Russian context. The research is based on the method of systematic literature review and comparative analysis. Special attention is paid to the role of HR managers in conflict prevention and resolution, as well as practical recommendations for creating an effective corporate culture in the context of intercultural interaction. The conclusions made by the authors can be useful for heads of organizations, HR specialists and researchers dealing with personnel management issues in multinational teams.
    Keywords:
    communication, mediation, trust, conflict management, multinational organizations, intercultural conflicts, conflictology, conflict resolution methods, negotiation, cross-cultural management, collaboration strategies, conflict preventio
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  • Reputational risk management

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Anita A. Ashikarian, Oksana V. Lomakina
    Work direction:
    Трудовое и предпринимательское право
    Abstract:
    The article considers the phenomenon of reputational risks, analyses the concepts of "risk" and "reputational risk". The factors affecting the emergence of reputational risks, the main stages and tools for managing such risks are considered.
    Keywords:
    risk management, risk assessment, reputational risk
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  • Barriers and opportunities: Russian sign language as a tool for development of children’s cognitive deaf abilities

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Fedor I. Mishin
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the introduction of sign language into the educational process and its influence on the development of cognitive abilities. It is established that limitation in the use of sign language at school leads to the deterioration of the quality of education. The results of the analysis of literary sources and practical cases of using sign language in the educational process testify to the increase of positively influence the development of their cognitive abilities.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, bilingualism, Russian sign language, deaf culture
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  • Osobennosti kommunikativnykh navykov doshkol'nikov s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Aleksandra O. Konnova, Valeriia tatiana A. Sorokina
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article explores contemporary theoretical frameworks related to the study of communicative characteristics in preschool-aged children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of timely intervention and personalized approaches that mitigate communicative challenges and enhance social adaptation. The discussion concludes with an exploration of potential directions for future research.
    Keywords:
    interaction, communication, preschool age, communicative abilities, autism spectrum
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  • Digital transformation of foreign-language project activity of undergraduates in the context of the implementation of educational programs at an advanced engineering school

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Nadezhda I. Chernova, Natalia I. Eremkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The proposed chapter examines the possibilities of using project activities based on digital technologies to increase motivation and practice-oriented approach in the process of learning a foreign language by students of the Master’s degree program 22.04.01 Materials Science and Technology studying at the Advanced Engineering School (AES) of Microwave Electronics, created on the basis of MIREA – Russian Technological University. The study was conducted based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the generalization of methods related to the organization of students’ project activities in the process of professional foreign language training, as well as teaching foreign languages at the university using digital tools. The results consist in studying the experience of using these technologies in educational practice and describing the forms of working with them.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, digital technologies, project activity, Advanced Engineering School, AES, Master’s degree program, practice-oriented learning
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  • Improvement of the strategy and tools for intercultural adaptation of foreign students

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Natalia L. Smit, Sergei V. Ilkevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The development of educational export is an important strategic task both for Russian universities at the institutional level, allowing them to increase the level of global competitiveness, and at the state level, ensuring the implementation of the principles of the «soft power» strategy. Both of these goal-settings contribute to the achievement of national interests through attraction and persuasion. To increase the efficiency of the export of Russian education and high-quality training of specialists for the global labor market, it is necessary to develop effective methods, mechanisms and technologies for improving the intercultural adaptive environment of educational organizations, which became the main goal of this study. Cultural diversity is a key value guide for the classification of cultures of peoples and countries, as well as an important criterion for the effective management of multicultural groups and organizations. In the context of educational organizations, cultural diversity is becoming a powerful driver for the development of competencies in the host institutions for foreign students, but it is important to systematically approach all components of an intercultural adaptive environment based on the implementation and scaling of best practices. In this study, based on a sociological survey of foreign students in Russian universities, priority adaptation tools are systematized both along the internal contour of the educational organization, as well as and in external bilateral and network interactions. The research recommendations are both strategic in nature, defining the fundamental tasks of educational organizations to create an intercultural adaptive environment, and of an applied and methodological nature, based on proposals regarding the development of specific tools for intercultural adaptation.
    Keywords:
    higher education, educational organization, tutor, university, student-centered learning, internationalization, intercultural interaction, international students, cultural adaptation, academic adaptation, adaptive environment, intercultural communications, cultural intelligence, diversity management, cross-cultural trainings
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  • The impact of using chatbots on learning a foreign language in a non-linguistic university

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that artificial intelligence and neural network chatbots are playing an increasingly important role in higher education; they often take over traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in non-linguistic universities. At the same time, the issue of the advantages of using artificial intelligence in teaching a foreign language remains open. The purpose of the chapter is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using neural network chatbots in the process of teaching a foreign language in comparison with traditional teaching methods. To achieve this goal, the author uses experimental teaching of English to first-year future culturologists. As a result of the study, it was found that the process of assimilation of foreign language material when teaching a foreign language using chatbots differs from the process of assimilation while teaching traditionally. Significant differences were noticed at the stages of formation of motivation, presentation of new foreign language material, comprehension and rethinking of the new lexical and grammatical material. Such phenomena as clip thinking, the Google effect, and the devaluation of students’ memory with the constant use of digital devices have a particularly strong influence on changes in the learning process. Techniques are proposed to neutralize the negative impact of neural network learning on students, when implemented, an increase in the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language using neural network chatbots is observed.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, clip thinking, increasing the efficiency of teaching a foreign language in non-linguistic universities, neural network chatbots, cultural studies, mastering foreign language lexical and grammatical material
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  • Development of Senior Preschool Children in a Supportive Pedagogical Envi-ronment: the Comprehensive Developmental Program «Romashka»

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Gani, Shorena V. Kvitatiani, Natalia I. Konstantinova
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines some aspects of development of senior preschool children included in the «situation of learning» in preparation for school. The content of a comprehensive development program is presented. It is shown that in preparation for school one should focus not on the amount of «school» knowledge, skills, and abilities acquired by the child, but on personal development. The importance of a favorable environment, pedagogical support that creates conditions for the child's development, obtaining sufficient preschool education, and maintaining psychological health is established.
    Keywords:
    education, development, senior preschool age, preparation for school
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  • The role of internal affairs agencies in ensuring economic security of the regions of Russia

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of the Russian Federation law enforcement's activity
    Authors:
    Andrei V. Minakov, Liudmila N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Система правоохранительных органов и организация их деятельности
    Abstract:
    To ensure stable development of regions, it is important to ensure regional economic security. The central place in this system is occupied by the internal affairs agencies (IAA). The purpose of the study is to study the role of law enforcement agencies in ensuring the economic security of the region. The article uses the following research methods: analysis of theoretical sources, statistical and comparative analysis. The role of the IAA in ensuring the economic security of the Magadan Region is analyzed. At the same time, it is concluded that the increase in the number of identified economic crimes is a negative fact characterizing a decrease in the level of economic security in the region. To improve economic security in the region, it is necessary to develop education and inform the population about the risks and methods of preventing economic crimes. It is also important to strengthen financial liability for such crimes.
    Keywords:
    economic security, regional security, economic crimes, activities of the Internal Affairs Department, internal affairs agencies, combating crime
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  • Comparison of the penitentiary systems of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Vladislav A. Lazarev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and the penitentiary system of the People's Republic of China, formerly of 2 communist countries. The practice of applying criminal penalties in Russia and the PRC, studying the reasons for the consistent humanization over the past 30 years in the Russian Federation, as well as similar practices in the PRC. The arguments and reasons for the possible implementation of the positive experience of the two countries, including in the field of application of the institute of probation, are highlighted in order to develop the most effective mechanism for the implementation of state coercion through the implementation of criminal punishment.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement agencies, penitentiary policy, penal enforcement legislation, the penitentiary system of the PRC, the system of execution of criminal sentences of the Russian Federation, a measure of state coercion, the justice system
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  • Principles as a tool for managing sustainable business development

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Irina E. Nikulina
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The study of the management system and its mechanism as a set of tools that contribute to the establishment and development of a sustainable business is of great importance not only for managers, but also for society as a whole, which consumes products and services provided by the business. The chapter discusses the key principles of sustainable business development, which are the basis of the management tools of any organization. The description of modern management principles in the form of three different types of descriptors can become a new guideline in understanding their importance and significance for activating the process of balanced interaction between society, economy and ecology in the process of sustainable business development.
    Keywords:
    management system, sustainable development, principles, management mechanism tools
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  • Environmental benefits of rural areas

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Dmitrii V. Griaznykh
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the environmental advantages of rural areas in comparison with urban areas, as well as the analysis of key challenges and opportunities for sustainable rural development. The study uses a comparative approach to assess the environmental situation in urban and rural areas, taking into account the historical, social and economic aspects that shape the state of the environment. Special emphasis is placed on the concepts of rational use of natural resources and sustainable development, which offer effective ways to overcome environmental problems. Among such solutions are the introduction of organic farming, the development of environmentally sound technologies and an increase in the level of environmental awareness among the population. It is concluded that there is a need to move to a new economic paradigm based on the principles of sustainable development, which will preserve natural resources for future generations and improve the quality of life in rural areas.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, ecological culture, environmental management, pollution, rural areas, organic agriculture
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  • Modern features of project management in the municipal system (on the example of the municipal formation «Kuibyshevsky district» of the Kaluga region)

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that the amount of information accumulated by mankind in various fields of science is growing at a tremendous rate every year. There is a need to reduce the time for processing information content in the activities of organizations and companies when working with their development projects. The purpose of the chapter is to analyze the use of information technology in project management and develop a set of measures to improve activities in the administration of the Kuibyshev District Municipality of the Kaluga Region. The subject of the study is the impact of the introduction of new information technologies on project management in the administration of the Kuibyshev District Municipality of the Kaluga Region. During the work on the material, systematic, complex, situational, process approaches, as well as elements of multifactorial analysis were applied.
    Keywords:
    information technology, economic efficiency, organizational structure, statistical data, project management, local government, municipality, social issues, institutional interaction, age limit
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