List of publications on a keyword: «age»
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Language game as a means of manipulating in the political discourse.
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Elli T. Salimova
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- This article studies language play in the modern US electoral discourse. In the research, the author considers the concept of electoral discourse, its significance and role in society and also raises the question of the importance of studying the language play. The author studies the language play at the lexical, syntactic and lexico-syntactic levels in the first and final presidential debates between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Numerous examples illustrate the language play in the candidates’ speeches. In conclusion, the author decides that the language play allows candidates to manipulate the audience in order to achieve their goals.
- Keywords:
- political discourse, electoral discourse, political linguistics, language play
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Vocational-oriented teaching a foreign language as a necessary condition for the professional socialization of students of non-linguistic universities
ProceedingStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Natalia I. Eremkina
- Work direction:
- Влияние системы образования на активность общества
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the peculiarities of teaching a professional foreign language in a non-linguistic university. Involving a student in the professional world through the understanding of special foreign language terminology is an important part of his communication and adaptation. To improve the efficiency of mastering a foreign language, it is proposed to use a logical and conceptual scheme of the terminology of the studied field of knowledge.
- Keywords:
- foreign language, vocational-oriented teaching, professional socialization, logical and conceptual scheme, special terminology
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Marriage in the registry office or civil marriage: the pros and cons
ProceedingStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Marina D. Ferster, Tatiana V. Iaroshenko
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the legal aspects covering the institutions of actual marital relations and official marriages, as well as the legal problems that one has to face in a civil order, development both in real marital relations and in an officially registered marriage. The author comes to the conclusion that these institutions have strengths and weaknesses that require protection methods.
- Keywords:
- marriage, family-legal relations, actual marriage relations
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Vliianie upravlencheskogo ucheta na povyshenie investitsionnoi privlekatel'nosti kompanii
Book ChapterEconomics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring- Authors:
- Marina A. Latypova, Irina E. Volokitina
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- In the modern business environment, where investments play a key role in the development of companies, management accounting is an integral part for decision-making and evaluation of investment projects. The chapter focuses on aspects of management accounting in investment project appraisal, such as WACC cost of capital, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return ((IRR) analyses. The study focuses on how the use of these tools can enhance the investment attractiveness of a company. In addition, the authors disclose in detail the main concepts that characterise the investment activity of the company.
- Keywords:
- Investment, investment attractiveness, management accounting, investor, investment project, cost of capital, net present value, rate of return
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Possibilities of the environment of the modern school in the prevention of risk behavior in adolescents
Review ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 6 No 3- Author:
- Elena V. Moskvina
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article was to consider the possibilities of a modern school in the prevention of risky behavior of adolescents. The focus of the research seems relevant due to the fact that the scientific solution meets the urgent needs of the practice of organizing these activities and fills a certain gap in modern research in overcoming risky behaviors of the younger generation. Methods of comparative analysis of psychological and pedagogical scientific sources were used in the preparation of the material, theoretical analysis of monographic and dissertation materials, documentation on the problems of research using generalization, comparison, systematization and modeling was carried out. The article considers a possible field of prevention of risky behavior at school, which lies at the intersection of three components of the environment of an educational organization. These include motivational-value (formation of factors that stimulate subjects of prevention to obtain a predictable positive result), social-subjective (formation of factors that contribute to the formation and development of subjectivity of adolescents in academic, extracurricular, extracurricular work, additional education, self-government, amateur activity), actualization – creative (formation of factors of creative realization of a teenager, aimed at on the formation of the ability to constructive risk) components. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that it is possible to achieve the predicted result of prevention of risky behavior of adolescents using the capabilities of a modern school resulting from the creation and replenishment of its components.
- Keywords:
- prevention, teenagers, risk behavior, modern school environment
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Building a rating of students in a study group in one discipline when studying in the LCMS system
Review ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 6 No 3- Author:
- Ivan A. Kalinin
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The article introduces the reader to the functionality of the Dilsi LCMS system in ranking the academic performance of students and is devoted to the problem of using digital technologies in calculating the rating. Recently, students' interest in learning has been declining. Determining the rating of students in the group contributes to solving this urgent problem. The place occupied in the rating encourages the student to get ahead of his own kind, to become a leader in this field of activity. A review of the literature on the topic showed that there is currently dissatisfaction with the current point-rating systems of universities, where ranking is difficult to determine, due to the formalism and complexity of the corresponding calculations. The analysis of the sources confirms the hypothesis about the mechanistic transfer of foreign models to our universities, without observing the principles of functioning laid down in them. The purpose of the study is to propose automation of calculating the reliable ranking of students in a group. Such research methods as a systematic approach, statistical approach, logical and structural analysis were used. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the task is effectively solved on the basis of digital data of student learning in the LCMS system.
- Keywords:
- point-rating system, intelligent analytics, educational content management system
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Choosing a programming language for high school students
Review ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 6 No 3- Authors:
- Sergei A. Povitukhin, Elena N. Guseva
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- Currently, special attention is paid to the content of the training of schoolchildren in computer science. Interest in software development and code writing methods is growing every year. This is due to the change in methods and means of training in the field of writing program code associated with the emergence and development of new paradigms and programming languages. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a programming language for the preparation of high school students in the field of programming and solving the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. Materials and methods of research: in the course of the research, a theoretical approach was used: the study, systematization and analysis of theoretical materials, scientific and methodological resources for teaching programming to schoolchildren, demos, test tasks, manuals, educational websites for preparing for the Unified State Exam in computer science, as well as many years of experience in teaching schoolchildren and students the basics of programming. Research results and their discussion: Programming languages PascalABC.NET and Python are currently the most popular in school education. The article analyzes the possibilities of these programming systems and the prospects of their application in teaching high school students the basics of programming. Examples of solving typical problems from the Unified State Exam in computer science in both languages are given to compare the speed and efficiency of the code. Conclusions. Language PascalABC.NET it has a number of advantages and can be recommended as a language for teaching programming. The language is high-performance, well structured, has strict typing and is adapted to the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. When teaching future programmers, the basics of writing code, it is advisable to combine languages PascalABC.NET and Python.
- Keywords:
- digitalization of education, Python, programming systems and paradigms, programming training, algorithms, programming languages, PascalABC, NET, preparation of high school students, the Unified State Exam in computer science
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Methodological approaches in the organization of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents
Review ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 6 No 3- Author:
- Olga N. Kurmakaeva
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the actual problem of information security of adolescents, which is revealed through factors affecting the development of personality. The purpose of the study is the methodological justification of the developed and implemented model of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents in an institution of additional education and pedagogical conditions for its successful implementation. The work is based on theoretical analysis and generalization of pedagogical practice. The material for the study was the content of training courses on programming in an institution of additional education. The results of the study showed that the presented model of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents should be based on synergetic, axeological, socio-cultural and activity approaches. The article specifies the pedagogical conditions under which it is possible to form the qualities of a person capable of resisting information threats and conforming to the norms of our society.
- Keywords:
- information security, pedagogical support, information threats, teenagers in the digital space
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The linguodidactic potential of podcasting in a non-language university: an analysis of learners' attitudes
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Viktoriia V. Vlasicheva
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- Podcasting, a digital educational technology based on the use of authentic and educational podcasts, is described in this study as a way to enhance learning and increase student motivation. Considering the educational value of podcasting from the point of view of its integration into modern pedagogical paradigms, the author justifies podcasting in second language learning in non-linguistic higher educational institutions, highlighting the criteria for its effectiveness: accessibility and thematic diversity, usability, development of metacognitive and language skills. The chapter presents the results of a quasi-experiment involving 146 students that aimed to identify students' attitudes towards podcasts before and after their introduction into the educational process.
- Keywords:
- teaching foreign languages, language skills, educational technology, podcast, podcasting, metacognitive skills
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Digital security as an integral component of foreign language teaching in a non-language university
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Elena G. Liakhova, Aleksandr B. Glagolev, Irina V. Dushina
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The objective of the research consists in developing and substantiating scientifically a necessity of such disciplines as digital literacy, digital safety, digital standardization, encryption means and Runet peculiarities embedded into the process of foreign language teaching in non-linguistic universities. The results of the conducted research allow to conclude that mastering a competent specialist during digitalization era requires the changes in the foreign language teaching content. It is especially crucial to take this factor into account to teach future journalists a foreign language. The chapter focuses on the method to develop the new competency in the area of digital safety while teaching journalists a foreign language.
- Keywords:
- digital literacy, digitalization, foreign language teaching, digital safety
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Formation of coping mechanisms in schoolchildren through the analysis of behavior and actions of child characters in modern teenage prose
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Elvina I. Akhmetzianova, Raziia F. Akhtarieva, Railia R. Shapirova, Svetlana A. Sofronova
- Work direction:
- Глава 7
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the problem of the formation of coping mechanisms in schoolchildren. It contains a brief literature review on this topic. The results of an experimental study on the formation of coping strategies in school children through a literary analysis of the behavior and actions of children's heroes in modern teenage prose are presented.
- Keywords:
- coping, coping mechanisms, types of coping mechanisms, teenage prose
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Formation of speaking skills in English lessons
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Iuliia S. Vasileva, Nina S. Shvaikina
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- In this chapter, we examined such a phenomenon as speaking and methods of developing speaking skills in foreign language classes. One of the effective and productive means of developing these students’ skills in the process of learning English is the immersion method. This method helps to overcome the fear of starting communication, makes the learning process more exciting, increases the motivation of students and gives rise to the desire of learning all the nuances of the language being studied. As practice shows, this method is the most effective and allows you to provide ever-increasing confidence, facilitate the transition from learning to self-learning.
- Keywords:
- foreign language, method, skills, communication, speaking
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Pedagogical bases of prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents from substitute families
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Mariia V. Zaluzhnaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The study of the problem of deviant behavior of adolescents from substitute families is necessary for the timely identification and correction of “unhealthy” behavior of foster children, necessary for successful self-realization, socialization and interaction with substitute parents, teachers, peers. Among teenagers from substitute families, cases of aggression, cruelty, antisocial, criminal behavior, forms of alcohol and drug addiction are increasingly being identified. The chapter presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the author's approaches to the study and analysis of deviant behavior of adolescents. One of the most effective ways of modern pedagogical science is the active involvement of deviant adolescents in the system of additional education.
- Keywords:
- teenager, deviant behavior, prevention, substitute family
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Development of professional abilities depending on age stages
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Tatiana N. Soboleva
- Work direction:
- Глава 15
- Abstract:
- The problem of the development of the abilities of the subject of activity is of actual importance, which is determined by the following paradox: despite the widespread use of the concept of abilities, the question of their essence and mechanisms of development remains open. A proven methodological approach is the systemogenesis of activity and abilities, developed by V.D. Shadrikov. Taking this theory as a basis, we assumed that Age stages can act as determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals. Psychological analysis of the professional activity of a railway driver made it possible to identify a specific structure of professional abilities: general ability to coordinate body movements, the ability of sensorimotor reaction of the hand and eyes, the ability of stability and switching attention, the ability of technical thinking. Instrumental methods for diagnosing these abilities were used, but the examination procedure was carried out after the subjects' trip to a specialized, a simulator complex that simulates various modes of train control. Experimental studies have shown that the development of professional abilities of qualified specialists is consistent with the pattern of uneven development of mental functions. It has been established that the earlier the age stages of a professional, the faster the speed of reaction, processing of information at the level of abilities is implemented more successfully. It is proved that, depending on the age stages of the subject, various structures of professional abilities are formed under the influence of regulatory requirements of activity. The later the age stage of the professional, the more holistic, with a higher degree of integration the structure is formed professional abilities. The dynamics of the development of the structure of professional abilities is characterized by the fact that abilities acquire operational features, narrow technical specialization, an optimal and sufficient measure, which contributes to an increase in the integration of abilities depending on the age of the subject of activity. A high degree of integration of abilities, inherent in the late age stages of professional development, is manifested in the successful result of activity, the development of skill and creativity. It is proved that age stages are determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals.
- Keywords:
- professional, abilities of the subject of activity, age stages, psychological analysis of activity, general abilities of coordination, abilities of sensorimotor reaction, abilities of attention stability, abilities of attention switching, abilities of technical thinking, development of abilities, result of professional activity
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Women's Education in Russia: The Role of the Empress Maria's Department of Institutions in its Formation and Development
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
- Work direction:
- Глава 17
- Abstract:
- Women's education is the most important direction in solving the «women's issue», especially relevant for the XIX century. The peculiarity of the formation of women's education in Russia consisted in its benevolent support from the highest state authorities. Evidence of this is the long-term activity of the Department of the Institutions of the Empress Maria. The purpose of the study is to establish the importance of the Department as a unique structure in the formation and gradual development of women's education in Russia, to identify the effectiveness of the measures taken. Sources of research: state documents published in the XIX – early XX centuries, reports of institutions and organizations, reviews, various kinds of journalistic materials.
- Keywords:
- charity, social structure, women's education, women's educational institutions, management of the educational system
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The Tatar layer of words in the system of kinship terms of the Besermans
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 5 No 3- Author:
- Sergey A. Maksimov
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The purpose of this study is to identify and systematize the terms of kinship of Tatar origin in the Beserman dialect. The terms of kinship in the Udmurt language are relatively well studied. However, the terminology of Tatar origin as a separate lexico-semantic layer has not previously been considered in publications. Meanwhile, the study of such vocabulary can help shed light on the problems of the ethnogenesis of the Besermans, which is very important. This study was carried out mainly on the basis of T. I. Teplyashina’s monograph “The Language of the Besermans” and her field notes. The goals were achieved using descriptive and statistical methods, as well as the method of etymological analysis. Thirty-two Beserman terms of Tatar origin were identified and systematized, which allowed a new look at Besermian-Tatar contacts. In one of the periods, Besermans and Tatars had very close relationships up to interethnic marriages. The presence of special terms denoting the relatives of the husband among the Besermans, which are absent in other Udmurt dialects but correspond to the terms of the Chepetsk Tatars, may indicate that not only Besermian women married Tatars, but also Tatar women married Beserman men.
- Keywords:
- language contacts, Udmurt language, Beserman dialect, dialect vocabulary, kinship terms, Tatar borrowings
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Poetic topolectization in the formative years of the Chinese “new poetry”
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 5 No 3- Author:
- Yulia A. Dreyzis
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The paper explores the infiltration of topolect into the poetry of Liu Bannong and Crescent Moon Society authors, induced by the Folksong Collection Movement, often labeled as introducing vernacular into poetry. The language of Liu Bannong’s New Poetry presents a complex hybrid between the emerging literary norm, local Beijing vernacular and his native lect of the northern Taihu region. Many contemporaries noted his poetry’s merits and his invaluable contribution to New Poetry development, greatly facilitated by Liu Bannong’s professional linguistic training. Following Liu Ban Nong’s footsteps, the Crescent Moon Society suggested experimenting with a new poetic language through the prism of the vernacular. Theorizing was supported by poetic practice: the authors of the Crescent Moon Society included topolect vocabulary in the texts abundantly, and directly marked individual poems as colloquial. In addition to inlaying topolect vocabulary or including large fragments of text written in topolect, topolectization was also carried out through rhyming. Despite the fact that further influence of this topolect poetry remained underestimated, the emerging connection between topolect and the authentic embodiment of the idea of a national language has become important for any discussion about language reform in the new China.
- Keywords:
- oral and written dichotomy, Chinese language, contemporary poetry, topolect poetry, vernacularization, Liu Bannong, Crescent Moon Society
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Strategiia razvitiia organizatsii v sovremennoi tsifrovoi srede
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Authors:
- Natalia V. Nikitina, Farkhod A. Makhmudov
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- The chapter reflects the study of how changes in customer demand and preferences, increased competition in the market and crisis phenomena can affect the directions of the organization's activity. STEEP, SWOT, SMART, BKG, Ansoff matrix and goal setting pyramid methods have been used in the study. It has been revealed that it is important for the employees of the organization to acquire the skills of quick adaptation to the changes, to analyze the market in a timely manner, to identify problems as quickly as possible and to make decisions on the problems identified. Optimization of management processes and the use of digital tools for effective work and are an integral part of the organization's development strategy. The development of the proposed strategic directions related to import substitution, development of new activities, promotion in new markets will provide a competitive advantage and a positive result in the future.
- Keywords:
- strategy, competitiveness, digital tools, building materials' production, management process optimization, customer demand, goal-setting
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University lecture: experience of teaching chemistry to foreign students
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 6 No 2- Authors:
- Irina A. Shtobbe, Olga V. Azarova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The article presents the experience of teaching chemistry to foreign students of a medical university. To facilitate the understanding of educational material in chemistry by foreign students, the didactic potential of university lectures has been expanded. Every year, Russian universities accept citizens from more than 170 countries to study. The annual growth in the number of foreign students corresponds to the national course for further integration into the educational and scientific community of the allied states. The relevance of the study is determined by the need of Russian universities to develop educational and methodological materials in a foreign language for training programs for foreign students. The aim of this study is to facilitate the understanding of lecture material, and, as a result, to increase the effectiveness of teaching chemistry to foreign students of a medical university through the use of an English-language course of lectures in the learning process. Within this work, using the method of students questionnaire survey, a pedagogical study of the attitude of foreign students to the use of a course of chemistry lectures in English was carried out. The study involved 80 foreign students of Altai State Medical University, citizens of far abroad countries. It was found that the described course of lectures minimizes the difficulties of foreign students' perception of large amounts of educational material (97.5% of respondents), increases the efficiency of independent work (92.5%), helps to overcome the language barrier when teaching in an intermediary language (67.5%), as a result, there is a general interest of foreign students in chemistry as a science (95%), facilitating of educational material understanding and an increase in academic performance (96.2% of those who successfully passed the exam in chemistry compared to 60% of students in the control group). Thus, we came to the conclusion that the use of a developed English-language course of lectures in the teaching chemistry makes it easier for students to perceive the lecture material and improve the quality of chemistry education for foreign students.
- Keywords:
- foreign students, English language, teaching chemistry, lecture course, pedagogical research
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Local history organizations in the study and preservation of the native language and ethnoculture of the Chuvash in the 1920s
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 5 No 2- Authors:
- Tikhon S. Sergeev, Ekaterina V. Agaeva
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- The establishment of the Soviet power on the territory of the Russian empire led to a new system of values, activation of the population in all fields of the social life. In the sphere of museum building in the 1920s a noticeable role was played by such public scientific and educational associations as the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary (1921-1931) and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow (1927-1931). The main aim of the article is to reveal the history of the formation and work of these organizations. The material is presented chronologically. Having established close contacts with scientific institutions throughout Russia and with famous scientists, the local history organizations with a wide network of branches and cells promoted an in-depth study and development of the economy and culture of the Chuvash region and the spiritual culture of the Chuvash, half of whose population lived outside the territory of the autonomy. The special attention these societies paid to the development of the native language and culture of the Chuvash people that allowed the Chuvash people to realize their national identity. During the first decade of the Chuvash Soviet autonomy some successes in the formation of local lore as a science were achieved. On the territory of Chuvashia local history institutions and organizations made a significant contribution to the study of nature, economy, productive forces of the region, as well as the spiritual life of the people. In this period it was the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow that promoted the preservation and development of the Chuvash language.
- Keywords:
- bilingualism, native language, local history, diaspora, ethnoculture, Chuvash Autonomous Region, Chuvash ASSR, Society for the Study of Local Area, Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture, writing
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Seasons in the Russian-language writing of the Udmurt poet V. Ar-Sergi
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Evgeniia V. Panteleeva
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the study of the semantics of the seasons in the Russian-language poetry of the Udmurt poet and prose writer V. Ar-Sergi. The relevance of this work is caused by the fact that today artistic texts of national authors require a holistic conceptual analysis, since they are strongly influenced by Russian literature, which in turn affects their ethnocultural identity. The issue of preserving, strengthening and developing national language in the multilingual space of the Russian Federation is acute. The author undertook an analytical review of the problem on the material of the Ar-Sergi Russian-language poetry. During the study, traditional methods of literary research (quantitative, structural-semiotic, comparison and collation, method of holistic text analysis) were used. Both traditionally mythological and individual authorial realia associated with the perception of calendar natural changes are reflected in the poetic texts of Ar-Sergi. The degree of their semantic connectedness with traditional canons of Udmurt culture is determined. Comprehension of the natural passage of time is closely intertwined with the emotional and psychological plan of the works. The natural landscape axiologically becomes a theme for constant artistic reflection in the poetry of Ar-Sergi. The lexical units from the lexico-semantic group “seasons” have not only a certain temporal semantic load but also denote the internal emotional state of the lyric subject in the poetic texts of the Udmurt poet. The attention of the author is turned not only on his own worldview but also folk-mythological contexts of the whole ethnic group.
- Keywords:
- Udmurt Russian-language poetry, Udmurt folklore, mythopoetic of the seasons
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General extralinguistic factors reinforcing specific ideas about the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Eduard V. Fomin
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The study is devoted to the study of the conditions for the formation and functioning of the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language, which is distinguished by a number of stable linguistic parameters. The peculiar sound of the speech of the Cheboksary people has developed under the significant substrate influence of the Chuvash language, among the speakers of which there are currently active processes of a linguistic shift in favor of Russian. The work is written in the aspect of sociolinguistics and is based on the author’s long-term observations of the self-esteem of Cheboksary residents and their assessment by visitors. The purpose of the research is to expand the understanding of extralinguistic factors that do not directly affect the specifics of the speech of Cheboksary people, but at the same time enhance the impression of it from outside observers. The article deals with non-linguistic specific features inherent in the capital of the Chuvash Republic, including geographical, climatic, anthropological, technological and other components. Their presence greatly enhances the perception of the sound of the Russian speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary and its agglomeration as a unique phenomenon of modern Russian culture. In turn, the specific conditions that support the Cheboksary regiolect are the result of a long historical and social process, including the mass migration of the population in the past, the mixing of different ethnic groups among themselves and the formation of modern peoples in their visually fixed physical features, anthropological impact on the ecumene, etc. in relation to the territory of Chuvashia and nearby regions.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, regional variants of the Russian language
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Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 5 No 2- Authors:
- Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
- Keywords:
- conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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Osvoenie budushchimi ekskursovodami antichnogo naslediia v protsesse professional'noi podgotovki v vuze
Book ChapterPedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education- Authors:
- Svetlana F. Maslennikova, Anna A. Medvedeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The chapter reveals some specific aspects of the study of Ancient Greek heritage by students of Ural State Forestry University (Yekaterinburg) studying in the field of tourism in the course of "Stylistic Concepts in World Art". The authors draw the following conclusion: using the example of mastering and reinterpreting the artistic heritage of Ancient Greece by artists, sculptors, masters of different nations and times, it is possible to successfully form knowledge, abilities and skills, competencies of future tour guides during professional training, because in this way they develop intellect, broaden outlook, develop communication abilities, the ability to prepare material for audio, video and virtual tours.
- Keywords:
- ancient Greece, professional training, painting, sculpture, museums of the world, guide, ancient heritage, Trojan war
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Realizatsiia problemnogo obucheniia na urokakh angliiskogo iazyka
Book ChapterPedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education- Authors:
- Roman E. Bulat, Varvara D. Kochmar
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the research is due to the objective need for further implementation of the achievements of the theory of problem-based learning in the educational process of secondary school through the development of new, more advanced, technological maps of the English lesson that meet modern conditions and regulatory framework. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, it was revealed that at present there is a lack of practice-oriented methodological recommendations based on the technology of problem-based learning for English lessons in general educational organizations. Studies aimed at introducing problem-based learning in English lessons do not always take into account the specifics of meeting the requirements for the development of the technological map of the lesson, including the provisions of the Federal Educational Program of Basic General Education and the updated requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education, which entered into force on September 1, 2022. Therefore, the authors have developed a technological lesson map, which is based on the theory of problem-based learning and includes the most effective components of linguistic and pedagogical models of problem situations. Evaluation of the implementation of the research results according to the methods of E.V. Mukhacheva and L. Michelson proved that the technological map of the English language lesson developed on the basis of problem-based learning in secondary school contributes to the achievement by students of educational results in the academic subject "English" required by the Federal Educational Program of Basic General Education and the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education.
- Keywords:
- educational process, English language, theory of problem-based learning, technological map, basic general education