List of publications on a keyword: «age»
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Developing Critical Thinking in Future Foreign Language Teachers Through Generative Language Models: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies
Review Article
Development of education Volume 9 No 1- Authors:
- Svetlana V. Chusovlianova, Elena G. Zharikova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- In the context of digital transformation in education, the development of critical thinking among future teachers has become increasingly urgent due to widespread integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into teaching and learning processes. This paper presents a systematic review of empirical studies (2019–2025) that examine the pedagogical potential of generative language models for fostering critical thinking among students in teacher education programs. This work constitutes a secondary analysis; it synthesizes findings from ten peer-reviewed empirical and theory-informed empirical studies conducted in Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. The literature analysis reveals that effective use of neural network-based AI tools can support the development of core critical thinking operations provided that specific pedagogical strategies are employed. At the same time, the review systematically identifies key risks associated with AI integration: cognitive laziness, academic dishonesty, and the unreliability of generated information. The paper emphasizes the necessity of cultivating students’ digital and critical literacy as a prerequisite for mindful engagement with AI-generated content, as well as the transformation of the teacher’s role from a knowledge transmitter to a facilitator of a reflective-discursive learning environment. This systematic review contributes to the theory of digital pedagogy by proposing an approach to integrating generative AI models into the professional training of language teachers.
- Keywords:
- critical thinking, teacher training, active learning, artificial intelligence in education, future foreign language teachers, reflective learning
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Fish Skin Products as a Factor in Preserving the Ethnic Identity of the Hezhe People
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1- Author:
- Yulei Ma
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- This article examines fish skin products in the context of traditional Hezhe culture, as well as the challenges of their modern production. The Hezhe are a people related to the Russian Nanai people, who inhabit the banks of the Amur River and its tributaries, the Ussuri and Sungari. Fishing and hunting are common elements of the traditional culture of both peoples. Currently, the unique fish skin processing technology used by the Hezhe is being actively reconstructed. Based on direct observation of the fish skin processing process, the author consistently reveals the processing and manufacturing technology for clothing from it. The material is accompanied by the author’s photographs. As a result of this research, the author concludes that, in the context of globalization and increased intercultural contacts, fish skin items are no longer serving utilitarian purposes and are becoming key symbols of national self-identity. Fish skin as a clothing material is currently popular among designers. In their hands, tanned fish skin can be combined with other materials, which proves the adaptability of the material, as well as its potential for use in the creative industry.
- Keywords:
- ethnic culture, Hezhe, Nanai, fish skin tanning technology, tangible cultural heritage
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The Peculiarities of the Use of Verbs of Motion by Russian-Speaking Children
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1- Authors:
- Irina N. Anisimova, Alena Y. Nikitina, Elena A. Ignateva
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The present study is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of Russian verbs of motion in child speech. The aim of the article is to describe the main features of the use of these lexemes, which are particularly significant in early childhood, and to analyze instances of deviation from the normative usage of this group of Russian verbs. Investigating the lexical means by which a child conceptualizes motion contributes to a deeper understanding of the semantics of grammatical categories in the Russian language and to elucidating the process of language acquisition in children. The empirical material of the study consists of spontaneous speech data from the author’s two children and their peers, as well as verbal lexicon drawn from child speech dictionaries and scholarly articles on child language by various authors. Written child speech was analyzed on the basis of retellings and essays produced by school-aged children. The article examines how children use verbs of motion and documents atypical, non-standard phenomena associated with their usage. New linguistic data not previously described in the literature are presented. The research methodology includes longitudinal observation, the method of continuous sampling, and comparative analysis of linguistic facts. The article proposes a classification of the most common types of children’s occasional uses of verbs of motion, including the elimination of consonant alternations in stems, incorrect selection between unidirectional and multidirectional verbs, the use of colloquial and substandard forms, creative interpretation and reinterpretation of figurative meanings in polysemous verbs of motion, grammatical errors in verb government, and written errors in the selection of aspectual pairs. The causes of erroneous usage of the analyzed verbal lexicon are identified, and parallels are drawn with phenomena observed in adult colloquial speech within the framework of linguistic creativity. Playful strategies in the use of verbs of motion by Russian-speaking children are identified and interpreted.
- Keywords:
- Russian language, verbs of motion, verbal creativity, early childhood, speech ontogenesis
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Developing aesthetic perception and interest in fashion among teenage girls with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Author:
- Oksana A. Turukina
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of conditions characterized by impaired communication abilities, social adaptation, and stereotypical behavior. Adolescent girls with these diagnoses often face difficulties in developing perceptions of physical attractiveness and express limited interest in aesthetic aspects of their environment, including fashion and clothing design. These characteristics are influenced by specific cognitive development, sensory sensitivity, and reduced ability to perceive social norms and expectations.
- Keywords:
- formation, perception, aesthetics, approach, fashion, interest, teenage girls with ASD, taste, attractiveness, clothing design
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Башни и традиции ингушей
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Makka M. Alkhoeva, Dugurkhan S. Kokorkhoeva
- Work direction:
- Вопросы культурологии
- Abstract:
- The article examines the phenomenon of the Ingush tower culture as a holistic phenomenon that integrates architectural achievements, social institutions, legal and ethical norms, as well as religious and mythological beliefs of the Ingush people. Based on an analysis of architectural features, the typology of structures, and ethnographic research data, it is argued that the tower complex is not just a defensive and residential ensemble, but a sacred space that embodies the traditional code of honor of the Ingush people, known as «Ezdel».
- Keywords:
- architecture, Keywords: Ingush towers, tower culture, еzdel, Dzheirakh gorge, sacred topography, tribal organization, and cultural heritage
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Branding of higher education institutions: principles, technologies
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Ramazan M. Ligidov, Zalina K. Shadova
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- For a long time, the term "brand" has been used in the fields of business, marketing, and advertising to distinguish products offered by unique sellers. In modern conditions of a society focused on individualization, consumers make decisions about choosing products based on their preferences, desires and level of loyalty to a particular brand, which is often a consequence of the excellent quality of the products offered. In this context, higher education institutions can be likened to commercial products, since their main activity and product is the educational process. This chapter highlights the importance of branding for higher education institutions (HEIs). The authors carefully analyze the factors contributing to the establishment of educational institutions as brands, as well as outline the key principles of brand development and the sequential steps leading to effective branding. In addition, a branding model is proposed that is specially adapted for higher education institutions, which can serve as a basis for their further development and strengthening their positions in the educational market.
- Keywords:
- marketing, branding, higher education institution, brand image, brand identity
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Some Features of Innovative Transformation of Management Technologies in the it Sector
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov
- Work direction:
- Глава 10
- Abstract:
- Based on the existing developments of the Digital Economy national project, it can be said that, despite the problems that arise at the beginning of working with new software, the often difficult adaptation of personnel, the lack of sufficient professional personnel at the initial stage of software implementation, as well as other problematic issues, the global process of import substitution in the Russian Federation cannot be stopped. It is the study of this process that forms the basis of the proposed material. Based on the selection of criteria for the management algorithms of the Kaluga Astral group of companies working in the field of information technology, new innovative ways of development are being sought, and non-standard solutions are being proposed to improve the existing management system.
- Keywords:
- software, region, digitalization, project management, innovative economy, IT industry, clustering, alternative approach, communication channels, and criteria approach
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Teoriia grafov kak instrument analiza ekonomicheskikh i upravlencheskikh protsessov
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Aram A. Tutoian, Karen A. Tutoian, Aleksandr E. Sergeev
- Work direction:
- Общие вопросы экономических наук
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the application of graph theory to modeling and analysis of complex systems in economics and management. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing complexity of the relationships between economic agents, logistics hubs, financial flows and management structures. The paper presents the basic concepts of graph theory adapted to applied problems, and also shows the mechanisms of their use in the analysis of supply chains, organizational hierarchies, project management and corporate networks. Based on generalized models, it is demonstrated how graph representations make it possible to identify bottlenecks, assess the stability of systems, and optimize decision-making processes. The results obtained emphasize the interdisciplinary value of discrete mathematics in modern socio-economic research.
- Keywords:
- optimization, graph theory, economic networks, management structures, supply chains, discrete mathematics, analysis of complex systems
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DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS AS A BASIS FOR MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING IN MARKETING AND PR (CASE OF DUNAMIS LLC)
Conference PaperCurrent problems of communication: theory and practice- Authors:
- Aleksandr I. Zelenkin, Irina V. Malova
- Work direction:
- Конвергентные коммуникации будущего: интеграция цифровой среды, нейронаук, искусственного интеллекта и новых медиа
- Abstract:
- The paper presents the findings on the effectiveness of digital technologies for consumer behavior analysis as a foundation for managerial decision-making in marketing and PR. Using the case of DUNAMIS LLC (brand "Aminosil"), the author analyzes the current state of analytical tools and identifies systemic issues: data fragmentation, absence of a dedicated marketing unit, and low level of automation. A digital transformation program is proposed, including the implementation of Customer Data Platforms (CDP), end-to-end analytics systems, and organizational structure optimization. The study proves that transitioning from intuitive management to predictive models allows for a significant increase in ROMI by 25–30% and a reduction in customer acquisition cost (CAC) by 15–20%.
- Keywords:
- marketing, digital transformation, digital technologies, CRM systems, consumer behavior, managerial decisions, DUNAMIS LLC
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Ethical and communicative norms of interaction in negotiations between an agent and a client in insurance
Conference PaperStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Marina V. Ilindeeva
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the analysis of ethical and communicative norms as a fundamental element of interaction between an insurance agent and a client at the negotiation stage. It explores the critical problem of systemic trust deficit in the industry, which is rooted in the conflict between the agent's ethical obligations and their economic motivation. The article also examines current trends that influence the future of negotiation ethics.
- Keywords:
- client, insurance, negotiation ethics, ethical and communicative norms, insurance agent, and trust
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Konfliktologicheskaia kompetentnost' uchitelei obshcheobrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdenii s razlichnym pedagogicheskim stazhem i puti ee razvitiia
Book Chapter
Issues of education and psychology- Authors:
- Vladimir K. Eliseev, Kristina A. Mamedova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- The chapter addresses the problem of conflictological competence of teachers in general education institutions within the context of a modern educational environment characterized by a high level of conflict potential and complex subject interactions. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the effectiveness of conflict management in schools and to develop professionally significant qualities of teachers that ensure constructive conflict resolution. The aim of the chapter is to analyze the characteristics of conflictological competence of teachers with different lengths of teaching experience and to identify ways of its development. The results of the study reveal qualitative differences in the structure and styles of conflict behavior among novice, experienced, and long-serving teachers, and demonstrate the influence of teaching experience on the formation of social-psychological, operational, and behavioral components of conflictological competence. The necessity of a differentiated approach to its development, taking into account the stages of professional formation of teachers, is substantiated, and key directions for enhancing conflictological competence in general education are identified.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, conflict behavior, conflict management, conflictological competence, pedagogical interaction, teaching experience, professional competence of teachers, professional development of teachers
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The influence of humor on the social well-being of adolescents in a transforming society
Book Chapter
Issues of education and psychology- Authors:
- Natalia E. Serebrovskaia, Svetlana A. Shcherbakova
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the analysis of modern sources on the topic of the influence of humor on the social well-being of adolescents in a transforming society. The authors describes the key issues that have been raised in order to identify areas of the topic that remain poorly understood and unexplored. The article concludes with a description of the conclusions from the practical work of a school psychologist, which were formulated in the course of monitoring adolescents. The observation is aimed at identifying the main features of the manifestation of humor at this age in the process of educational activities and communication among peers.
- Keywords:
- teenager, adolescence, mental development, humor, sense of humor
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Psychological characteristics of preschool children as a factor in increasing the effectiveness of preparation for school
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Marina V. Piriazeva, Daria D. Mordovkina
- Work direction:
- Современные технологии в образовании
- Abstract:
- This article provides a theoretical analysis of the psychological characteristics of preschoolers that influence their successful adaptation and preparation for school. It examines the key areas of a child's psychological readiness for learning and identifies factors that contribute to successful socialization and the development of academic competence.
- Keywords:
- preschoolers, preschool age, cognitive development, motivation for learning, preparation for the learning process
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Foreign Language Communicative Competence as the Main Purpose of Teaching a Foreign Language in Secondary Schools
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Author:
- Irina V. Shatokhina
- Work direction:
- Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
- Abstract:
- The article presents approaches to understanding the main purpose of teaching a foreign language in secondary schools – the formation and development of students’ foreign language communicative competence. The article analyzes the researchers' points of view on the content of this concept and its complex structure, consisting of such components as speech, language, socio-cultural, educational, cognitive and compensatory ones.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, foreign language education, foreign language communicative competence, components of foreign language communicative competence
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Трудности формирования коллективистских качеств у воспитанников детского дома
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Natalia V. Timacheva, Lidiia M. Manuilova
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The article reveals the role of collectivist qualities necessary for the favorable integration of adolescent orphanage pupils into the school's student body. The article considers the features and difficulties of the formation of collectivist qualities among the children of the orphanage caused by the living conditions in a residential institution. The strengths of the formation of collectivist qualities in children from orphanages are highlighted, which should be taken into account when using active methods of educational work in the student body.
- Keywords:
- integration, collectivist qualities, children in an orphanage, difficulties of socialization
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AI Assistants as Tutors: Ethical Boundaries for Using Neural Networks to Personalize Programming Education
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Inna G. Iglinskaia, Anastasiia V. Petrakova
- Work direction:
- Использование нестандартных решений для повышения качества, доступности и эффективности образования
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the current problem of integrating artificial intelligence (AI), in particular, large language models (LLM), into the educational process of training specialists in the specialty 02/09/07 "Information Systems and Programming". The purpose of the study is to analyze the potential of AI assistants as personalized tutors to develop programming skills and identify the associated ethical risks and pedagogical limitations. Based on the analysis of modern literature and the author's practical experience, key dilemmas have been identified: the reliability of the generated code and explanations, the risk of intellectual dependence, issues of academic integrity and digital inequality. The article offers a model for the balanced use of AI assistants based on the principles of pedagogical support, the development of critical thinking and the formation of digital hygiene among students. It is concluded that AI is a powerful tool for improving the accessibility and effectivenes
- Keywords:
- pedagogical design, tutoring, ChatGPT, programming, AI ethics, academic integrity, artificial intelligence in education, learning personalization, large language models (LLM), and professional education
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Digitalization of language education of the indigenous peoples of the North: theoretical foundations, modern practice and development prospects
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Author:
- Spartak B. Lekhanov
- Work direction:
- Национальное образование: языкознание, языковая культура
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the processes of digitalization of language education of the indigenous peoples of the North in the context of preserving the linguistic diversity of Russia. The article considers the theoretical, regulatory, legal and methodological foundations for the introduction of digital technologies in the field of teaching native languages to the indigenous peoples of the North. Based on the analysis of the existing infrastructure (electronic dictionaries, mobile applications, educational platforms, systems using artificial intelligence), key factors for the success of digital projects are identified, critical problems and barriers to development are identified.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, digitalization, mobile applications, languages of the indigenous peoples of the North, electronic language resources, language policy, language revitalization
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The article is devoted to the study of Slavic borrowings in the English language. It examines the historical and linguocultural aspects of the penetration of Slavic words into the English lexicon, their classification by spheres of use, and the degree of adaptation to the phonetic and morphological norms of the English language. Special attention is paid to the most common borrowings related to culture, everyday life, geography, and politics, as well as the process of their integration into modern English. The article shows how linguistic interaction reflects historical contacts between nations and contributes to the expansion of the English lexicon.
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Artiom V. Tsoi, Ramil E. Hasanov, Maksim I. Kulikov, Iurii O. Vrublevskii
- Work direction:
- Национальное образование: языкознание, языковая культура
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the study of Slavic borrowings in the English language. It examines the historical and linguocultural aspects of the penetration of Slavic words into the English lexicon, their classification by spheres of use, and the degree of adaptation to the phonetic and morphological norms of the English language. Special attention is paid to the most common borrowings related to culture, everyday life, geography, and politics, as well as the process of their integration into modern English. The article shows how linguistic interaction reflects historical contacts between nations and contributes to the expansion of the English lexicon.
- Keywords:
- borrowing, vocabulary, etymology, English, Slavic borrowings, cultural and linguistic contact, language history
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FORGOTTEN IMAGES OF NATURE: ETHNO-SPECIFIC METAPHORS AS LANGUAGE MEMORY
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Author:
- Tatiana V. Zastrozhnaia
- Work direction:
- Национальное образование: языкознание, языковая культура
- Abstract:
- The article examines the problem of the loss of dialectal ecological vocabulary and ethnospecific metaphors as an essential element of linguistic and cultural memory. The author substantiates the significance of ethnospecific metaphors not only as a stylistic device but also as a way of comprehending the world and shaping ecological consciousness. The study demonstrates that incorporating ethnospecific metaphors into the educational process contributes not only to enriching students’ speech but also to fostering ecological culture, preserving cultural heritage, and strengthening intergenerational connections.
- Keywords:
- dialectal vocabulary, ecological consciousness, Russian language lessons, linguoculturology, ethnospecific metaphors, ecological vocabulary, linguistic memory, pedagogical techniques, regional linguistic heritage, formation of ecological culture
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DEVELOPING AGILITY IN CHILDREN AGED 8–9 IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES THROUGH ACTIVE GAMES WITH UNEXPECTED CHANGES
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Author:
- Anna I. Ros'
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
- Abstract:
- The article examines the theoretical foundations of developing agility in children aged 8–9 through active games with unexpected changes in conditions. The relevance of the topic is substantiated from the viewpoint of physiological and psychological characteristics of younger schoolchildren. The classification of active games is presented, and methods of their complication are described. Experimental results confirming the effectiveness of the developed game complex are provided. It is concluded that such games are advisable to be included in physical education lesson
- Keywords:
- coordination abilities, physical education, agility, active games, younger school age
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BULLYING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A FACTOR IN THE DESTRUCTION OF THE PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Conference Paper
Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support- Authors:
- Marina V. Piriazeva, Daria S. Venevtseva
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы сопровождения и поддержки современной семьи
- Abstract:
- This article examines the problem of bullying in educational institutions as a risk factor for the psycho-emotional health of adolescents. Currently, educational institutions are gradually expanding beyond purely educational activities, which has fueled interest in reviving the idea of education with an emphasis on traditional values and moral and ethical norms. This study attempts to systematically analyze the complex problems that children face in modern family and school settings. Particular attention is paid to the psychological and social aspects of bullying, its consequences for adolescents, and the factors that contribute to the emergence of aggressive behavior among students. The article presents the results of empirical studies demonstrating the prevalence of bullying in educational institutions and its impact on the psycho-emotional state of adolescents.
- Keywords:
- schoolchildren, values, teenager, aggression, responsibility, bullying, norms, bully, harassment, psychological pressure
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AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Conference Paper
Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support- Author:
- Ekaterina M. Antonova
- Work direction:
- Teching of family values: partnership of family, school and society
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the issues of aesthetic education of younger schoolchildren
- Keywords:
- aesthetics, upbringing, children of primary school age, Aesthetic education, aesthetic sense
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Psychological and pedagogical foundations for the development of creative imagination in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment in a family environment
Conference Paper
Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support- Author:
- Valentina S. Shvyriaeva
- Work direction:
- Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
- Abstract:
- The article examines the phenomenon of creative imagination as a fundamental component of cognitive and personal development in older preschool children. It analyzes the specifics of its formation in the context of family upbringing. The article substantiates the thesis that the home environment, due to its emotional richness, lack of regulation, and close parent-child relationships, is an optimal space for stimulating creative abilities.
- Keywords:
- general speech underdevelopment, senior preschool age, creative imagination, and family educational environment
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Blended Learning as a Modern Educational Strategy: Advantages and Challenges
Conference PaperModern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies- Author:
- Айкерим Ж. Жайырбекова
- Work direction:
- Инновационные технологии в образовании
- Abstract:
- This article provides an in-depth examination of blended learning as a multifaceted educational strategy that integrates online technologies with traditional face-to-face instruction. Positioned within the broader context of the digital transformation of education, the study analyses the conceptual foundations of blended learning and its relevance for contemporary teaching practices in both secondary and higher education. Particular attention is given to the pedagogical mechanisms through which blended learning enhances learner autonomy, supports the development of digital competence, and enables the design of differentiated and personalized learning pathways. The review further explores the motivational, cognitive, and social aspects of blended learning environments, highlighting their potential to promote active participation, reflective engagement, and improved learning outcomes. At the same time, the article addresses the persistent challenges that institutions and educators face during the implementation process, including insufficient teacher preparedness, unequal access to technological infrastructure, variability in students’ digital readiness, and the absence of coherent institutional strategies for integrating digital tools into curricula. The analysis demonstrates that, while blended learning offers substantial educational benefits, its success is contingent upon deliberate instructional design, sustained professional development for teachers, and the systematic evaluation of both online and face-to-face components. The paper concludes by proposing recommendations for optimizing blended learning models to ensure pedagogical effectiveness, technological sustainability, and long-term institutional impact.
- Keywords:
- digital education, educational technologies, blended learning, online teaching, student motivation, hybrid instruction, instructional design, learning engagement
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Fundamentals of Life Safety for Preschoolers in the Krasnodar Region
Conference PaperModern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies- Authors:
- Anna V. Shliakhtova, Viktoriia A. Zakharova
- Work direction:
- Инновационные технологии в образовании
- Abstract:
- This article presents a systematic approach to developing life safety fundamentals in preschool children, taking into account the regional characteristics of the Krasnodar Krai. It explores methodological aspects and summarizes the practical experience of the Krasnodar Municipal Preschool Educational Institution "Child Development Center – Kindergarten No. 115" in this area. It describes effective ways of organizing work with children, parents, and teachers, and presents the results of thematic projects and events.
- Keywords:
- regional component, preschool age, life safety, subject-spatial environment, methodological approaches, Krasnodar Krai, practical experience