List of publications on a keyword: «age»
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On the Structure of the Beserman Dictionary Based on the Materials of T. I. Teplyashina
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 3- Author:
- Sergey A. Maksimov
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- This work is devoted to description of the microstructure (dictionary entry) of the Beserman dictionary, which is compiled based on the materials of T. I. Teplyashina. Besermans are small people who live compactly in the North West of Udmurtia. From the point of view of linguistics they speak a special dialect of the Udmurt language. The Besermans have a stable ethnic and linguistic identity, which is different from the Udmurt. At the beginning of the 21st century, the language of Besermans has become an object of considerable interest for linguists. Field materials were embodied in two dictionaries, a monograph and scientific articles. The most significant contribution to the study of the Beserman dialect was made by T. I. Teplyashina, who published the monograph “The Language of the Besermans”. Most of her materials, which were systematized in a field file, remained unused. The scientist's field file representing the Beserman speech of speakers born in the century before last can be called a unique linguistic heritage, waiting to be processed and implemented as a dictionary. Our dictionary will contain lexical and textual materials published in monographs and previously unpublished. This article examines in detail the structure of the dictionary, which has no analogues, at least in the lexicography of the Ural-Volga region.
- Keywords:
- Udmurt language, Beserman dialect, Teplyashina's field materials, structure of dictionary, dictionary entry
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On the Question of the Cheboksary Shibboleth
Short CommunicationEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 3- Author:
- Eduard V. Fomin
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The work is devoted to the study of the shibboleth in the speech culture of the inhabitants of the capital of Chuvashia. A shibboleth is a word that has absorbed the specific features of a language and is used to identify people for whom this language is not native. The relevance of the study is due to the very existence of the phenomenon of shibboleth in the everyday life of the residents of Cheboksary, which has not yet been studied from the point of view of linguocheboksary. The purpose of the study is to formulate a language unit that maximally concentrates the specific features of the Russian speech of the inhabitants of the city of Cheboksary. The material of the study was the speech samples of Cheboksary residents, during the quantitative and qualitative analysis of which a shibboleth was derived in the form of an interrogative phrase “Skazhite, pozhaluysta, nasha konferencia budet zavtra?” (Tell me, please, will our conference be tomorrow?). At the same time, checking with a shibboleth involves the task of transforming the specified phrase into the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language. Completing the task according to the linguistic preferences prevailing in Cheboksary should lead to the invariant “Skazhite-ka, u nas konferencia zavtra budet, chto li?”. The author of the work simultaneously considers Russian shibboleths aimed at the Chuvash linguistic culture, and vice versa. In the Chuvash environment, words with a concentration of a kind of Chuvash phonetics can act as a shibboleth aimed at Russians. In turn, the reproduction of the Russian shibboleth in the Chuvash environment, due to the developed Chuvash-Russian bilingualism, practically does not present any problem in modern realities.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, shibboleth, accent
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Comparative Analysis of Phraseological Units with the Zoonym Component "Domestic Animal" in the Mordovian and Finnish Languages
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 3- Author:
- Natalya M. Mosina
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the study is to identify common and distinctive features of Mordovian and Finnish phraseological units with the zoonym component «domestic animal» based on a comparative study of the characteristics of the studied phraseological units. The relevance of this study is due to the need for a comprehensive study of phraseological units with a zoonym component in the Mordovian (Erzya, Moksha) and Finnish languages in order to identify common and specific features inherent in these linguistic cultures. The obvious insufficiency of studies of phraseological units of the considered thematic group also explains the study of phraseological units, which have zoonymic components in their composition. The object of the study was the phraseological units of the Mordovian and Finnish languages, in which the zoonym component «domestic animal» was identified. Based on the methods of descriptive, comparative, component analysis, as well as the method of continuous sampling, this article highlights the components of the semantic aspect of phraseological units with zoonym components; the dominant images in phraseological units with the seme-zoonym are revealed, the frequency of their use in two languages is analyzed, and the universal and specific phenomena in the Mordovian and Finnish languages are determined. The main material of the study is presented by phraseological units with a zoocomponent in the Mordovian (Erzya and Moksha) and Finnish languages, identified by continuous sampling from explanatory monolingual, bilingual and phraseological dictionaries, as well as texts of fiction and journalistic literature.
- Keywords:
- phraseological unit, zoocomponent, Erzya language, Moksha language, Finnish language
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Communicative Training as a Method of Overcoming Psychological Barriers that Arise when Learning a Foreign Language
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 3- Authors:
- Galina V. Sorokoumova, Yulia A. Yamshchikova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- Introduction. The article discusses the psychological barriers that arise in the study of a foreign language among secondary school students, modern teaching methods to overcome psychological barriers. The article also analyzes the study results of the possibility of overcoming psychological barriers that arise when learning a foreign language with the help of communicative training. Recommendations are offered for the prevention and overcoming of psychological barriers that arise when learning a foreign language among schoolchildren. Literature review. The article provides a theoretical analysis of approaches to the study of psychological barriers that arise in the study of foreign languages. Particular attention is paid to Stephen Krashen's affective filters: confidence, motivation and anxiety. The factors of occurrence of psychological barriers in learning a foreign language among students are also considered. Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages of the study, we used the "Language Barriers" methodology of the Center for Language Psychology. The purpose of the methodology: to determine the nature of the difficulties that students face in the process of learning foreign languages. At the formative stage, a communicative training was developed and introduced into the educational process to overcome the psychological barriers of schoolchildren. Research results. Analysis of the results of the ascertaining stage of the study allowed us to conclude that students have an increased level of barriers, difficulties in understanding foreign speech, do not always understand the meaning of sentences, find it difficult to use a foreign language, etc. The use of communicative training, gaming technologies in foreign lessons improved performance on all affective filters (anxiety, motivation, confidence), reduced psychological barriers, reduced fear of difficulties and improved students' attitude to the school discipline "English", create a positive attitude to its study, stimulating the independent speech-thinking activity of students. Conclusions. The results of the study led to the conclusion that communicative training, gaming technologies are effective methods for overcoming psychological difficulties and barriers that arise when learning foreign languages.
- Keywords:
- Learning a foreign language, psychological barriers, affective filters, communicative training
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Understanding the social implications of higher education
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Nataliia N. Gonchar, Olga N. Torgovanova, Anna E. Shabanova
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- Higher education used to be considered a waste of time, but now many countries are engaged in improving and promoting this area. An increase in the number of people with higher education leads to both positive and negative effects. These consequences cannot be considered as a whole, since they act both at the macro and micro levels.
- Keywords:
- higher education, education, foreign language, society, knowledge, influence
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Formation of reading literacy of primary school students using critical thinking development technology
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Galina V. Derbeneva, Polina G. Fritskovskaia
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
- Abstract:
- This article discusses the use of critical thinking development technology and its impact on the formation of reader literacy. The role of technology in the development of reading abilities of primary school students is described.
- Keywords:
- training, development, pedagogical process, primary school age, methods, reading, critical thinking development technology, reader literacy, techniques
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Aesthetics of New Age Chinese Cinematography
ProceedingCurrent trends in the development of education system- Authors:
- Ariunaa Shazhinbat, Khas-Erdene Ishnorov
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- The following article is devoted to the development of cinematography in China. The authors offer the contemplation of journey which the Chinese cinematography undertook. Of peculiar significance to the work is the idea of different aesthetics, from “political cinema” to “ideological pictures”. To summarize the article, researchers underline the originality of Chinese cinema and its inseparability from the cultural identity of the nation.
- Keywords:
- aesthetics, Chinese cinematography, new age cinema in China
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IMAGE OF THE FUTURE PROFESSION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDENTS
ProceedingCurrent trends in the development of education system- Author:
- Tat'iana A. Lements
- Work direction:
- Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- In modern psychology, much attention is paid to cognitive activity. The image of the professional future as a multicomponent construction allows the future specialist to plan his actions in the field of professional self-determination. The image of the future profession helps the student to independently determine and evaluate the level of his own professional competence. The conducted empirical research showed the absence of differences in the components of the image of the future profession of first and fourth year students.
- Keywords:
- career guidance, orientation, : image of the future, psychology students, professional definition, components of the image of the future profession
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Issues of intercultural communication in the process of teaching a foreign language at a military university
ProceedingCurrent trends in the development of education system- Authors:
- Iuliia V. Bakanova, Anna O. Guretskaia
- Work direction:
- Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of intercultural communication in the process of teaching a foreign language in a military university. It is no longer enough for a modern officer of the 21st century to be just an educated person. He should be a good professional in order to achieve the desired result. He needs to be able to find a common language with the interlocutor, to know his traditions, to be able to have a dialogue of cultures.
- Keywords:
- foreign language, intercultural communication, dialogue of cultures, cadets, military university, process of teaching, modern officer
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Possibilities of self-control when drawing and copying in older preschool children with mental retardation (message 2)
ProceedingCurrent trends in the development of education system- Author:
- Oksana M. Kovalenko
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of correcting mistakes made when drawing and copying by children of older preschool age with mental retardation. This article is a continuation of message 1, which provides options for correcting children of older preschool age with a mental retardation of their drawings in the course of organized self-control. This article presents the ratio of variants of violations of optical-spatial orientation and the possibilities of organized self-control in children of older preschool age with mental retardation.
- Keywords:
- self-control, mental retardation (MPD), older preschool age, antonymic connections and relationships, graphic tools
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Possibilities of Self-Control When Drawing and Copying in Older Preschool Children With Mental Retardation (Message 1)
ProceedingCurrent trends in the development of education system- Author:
- Oksana M. Kovalenko
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of correcting mistakes made when drawing and copying by children of older preschool age with mental retardation. The article presents options for correcting children of older preschool age with a mental retardation of their drawings in the course of organized self-control.
- Keywords:
- self-control, mental retardation (MPD), older preschool age, antonymic connections and relationships, graphic tools
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Scientific research of modern business processes through a mechanism to increase their efficiency in industrial facilities based on outsourcing
ProceedingUniversity as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Authors:
- Heyder G Wannes Alkarawy, Jassim Mohammad Hussein
- Work direction:
- Роль интеграции науки, образования и производства в системной модернизации общества
- Abstract:
- The study of problems associated with the dynamics and fluctuations of the economic environment requires the continuous development of the project, which is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has identified many unresolved problems, especially in light of crises. The choice of other business processes for outsourcing is an important problem, the solution of which depends on the efficiency of the development of industrial enterprises. They require continuous development and improvement of the system for organizing the activities of the enterprise, the development of new, progressive management forms and methods that can reduce and reduce the impact of negative factors on its development indicators. This is especially true for industrial enterprises. The problems of low competitiveness of industrial enterprises, limited resources for their effective performance, low level of human resources require changes in economic activity using effective management methods, high efficiency of business processes and increased competitiveness of business entities, which should become the basis for the formation of new models of economic activity of industrial enterprises on The basis of the composite model is the selection of the optimal outsourcing, which provides an increase in the efficiency of the production process of the industrial enterprise.
- Keywords:
- management, competitiveness, outsourcing, enterprise, business processes
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The use of museum pedagogy in the development of artistic and creative abilities of older preschool children
ProceedingSocio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Authors:
- Anastasiia A. Mashina, Viktoriia V. Mashina, Tatiana A. Mashina
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
- Abstract:
- At the beginning of the article, a theoretical study of museum pedagogy as a means of developing the artistic and creative abilities of older preschool children is presented. The characteristic of the program "We are entering the world of beauty" is also presented, which is aimed at developing artistic and creative abilities in older preschool children through museum pedagogy.
- Keywords:
- preschool age, museum pedagogy, artistic and aesthetic development, artistic and creative abilities
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Integration of Paraverbal Means Into the Process of Teaching Rhetorical Art
Book ChapterModern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation- Author:
- Galina A. Sokolova
- Work direction:
- Глава 7
- Abstract:
- This article deals with paraverbal means of communication as one of the constituent components for the organization of the oral form of the speech process. The role of prosodic means which are part of the group of paraverbal means is emphasized whithin the framework of teaching rhetorial art to adult studetns, different functions of paraverbal means and their components are considered, the concept of vocal-speech expression is revealed. Nonverbal communication and its different forms are also on the focus.
- Keywords:
- foreign language, paraverbal means, verbal means, nonverbal means, prosodic means
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The Use of Computer Games in Teaching Foreign Languages
Book ChapterModern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation- Author:
- Farida B. Sitdikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The article discusses various aspects of the use of computer games in the study of foreign languages. The aim is to review research on the use of computer games as a tool for learning a second language and to test in practice the positive role of computer games for the development of second language skills. The data obtained confirm the hypothesis that certain types of computer games can have a positive impact on the development of foreign language skills. The most popular computer games in the field of teaching foreign languages are also considered.
- Keywords:
- foreign language, Learning a foreign language, computer game, educational computer games
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Features of Coping Behavior of Adolescents Without a Family
Book ChapterModern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation- Authors:
- Irina V. Borisova, Iuliia V. Ereshchenko, Anna A. Ziuzia
- Work direction:
- Глава 10
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the coping behavior of adolescents without a family. The research topic is relevant and significant at the present stage of society's development. To study the features of coping behavior of adolescents without a family, the method "Coping behavior in stressful situations" by N.S. Endler and D.A. Parker, adapted by T.L. Kryukova, was used. In the course of the study, it was found that all types of coping behavior are less pronounced in adolescents without a family compared to adolescents from a family. All teenagers without a family use problem-oriented coping at a low level. Teenagers without a family are less likely to seek help from other people compared to teenagers from a family. Adolescents without a family and adolescents from a family in difficult stressful situations are less likely than other types of coping to use problem-oriented coping aimed at solving the problem, and more often coping focused on avoidance.
- Keywords:
- coping behavior, problem-oriented coping, emotionally-oriented coping, distraction, social distraction, teenagers without a family, teenagers from a family, avoidance-oriented coping
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The role of the standard GOST RV 0015-002-2020 in the digital transformation of enterprises and organizations of the State House in the conditions of the sanctions pressure of the West to the Russian economy
ProceedingLaw, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Oleg A. Mozhaev, Valerii A. Bogomolov, Sergei P. Eremenko
- Work direction:
- Международная экономика
- Abstract:
- Annotation: The article discusses the issue of the implementation of the project “TCP: I-P-4D” at the enterprises of the defense industry, designed for monitoring and managing the management processes of all stages of the full life cycle of products to ensure quality and its competitiveness based on the integrated application of modern information technologies in Management systems of enterprises and organizations of the defense industry on the platform of the domestic secure telecommunication system. The strategic goal of the project is to create a modern info -telecommunication infrastructure that provides effective IT management with technological processes and management processes of defense industry enterprises in the field of product quality control and all mandatory requirements for the processes of its full life cycle, including the design, development, production, supply and maintenance of continuous automated monitoring of management processes of enterprises and defense indus
- Keywords:
- Key words: economic security of the country, State defense order (GOZ), quality management systems (QMS), full life cycle, import substitution and verification of enterprises, InfoTelecommunication infrastructure, Robotization of management processes and the use of artificial intelligence, Digital automated management system (CASM)
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Creative Potential and Orientation of the Personality of the Student-HR Manager
Book ChapterPedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Author:
- Marina S. Kruglova
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines the relationship between the personality's focus on achieving success or avoiding failures in professional activities and the creativity of student-future HR managers. The results of a ten-year study of students of the Faculty of Sociology and Management of Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin are presented. Various methods were used to analyze the peculiarities of students' perception of their future professional activity in the context of considering it as professional creativity. The dependence of the conditional level of creative potential and motivation to solve previously unknown professional and creative tasks was determined, as well as barriers blocking the achievement of the goal were identified.
- Keywords:
- creative potential, personal management, professional creativity in the field of personnel management, personality orientation, barriers of professional creativity
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Features of Teaching Grammatical Material to Foreign Students Taking into Account the Characteristics of the Intermediary Language (Using the Example of Verbs with the Semantics of Reflexivity)
Book ChapterPedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Lilliia G. Petrova, Natalia N. Shevchenko, Anna V. Elfimova
- Work direction:
- Глава 15
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines the category of verbs with reflexive meaning, draws analogies with similar verbs in some foreign languages, raises the problem of using an intermediary language when presenting grammatical material to foreign students, provides a comparative characteristic of verbal units with reflexive meaning in English and Russian, justifies the expediency of teaching foreign English-speaking students reflexive verbs of the Russian language on the basis of comparative analysis. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that the systematic analysis of didactic materials, submitted on the basis of comparison and comparison of reflexive verbal units with their correspondences or analogues in other languages, helps to create the necessary algorithms for task complexes aimed at teaching foreigners grammar of Russian as a foreign language not only in the classroom under the guidance of a teacher, but also with online learning on various educational platforms, both in remote mode and in the mode of independent work.
- Keywords:
- foreign students, teaching, comparative analysis, Russian as a foreign language, phraseological units, grammar, verbal units with reflexive meaning
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About the Objectives and Content of the Foreign Language Training of Future Engineers
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Julia I. Skudalova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- Globalization of economy, rapidly developing new technologies and enormous information flows dictate new requirements for the organization of a higher education process in the field of engineering. Taking into account the situation on the world labour market, new educational standards are being developed for training engineering personnel to gain the required professional competencies. A special place is occupied by a foreign language professional communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to consider a foreign language training of future engineers at a technical university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of a new generation. It is of great importance to form a basic level of foreign language professional competence among students of technical specialties for effective intercultural professional communication. The article touches upon universal foreign language competencies according to the requirements of the program for the specialty «Aircraft and helicopter design». The peculiarities of a two-stage organization of the foreign language educational process is also discussed. It is argued that the effectiveness of teaching is inextricably linked with the formation of motivation among students and depends on understanding the connection of their future profession with the practical application of a foreign language. The use of a personality-oriented approach helps to develop a number of necessary qualities and make future graduates competitive on the world labour market according to the requirements of modern employers. The conclusion regarding the modernization of the foreign language training with all positive and negative aspects arising in the process of teaching a foreign language at a technical university is made.
- Keywords:
- motivation, foreign language professional competence, a personality-oriented approach, integrated approach, major subjects
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Role-Play as the Mode of Development of Foreign Language Presentation Skills
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 2- Authors:
- Julia I. Skudalova, Aleksey S. Shimichev
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article is to consider role-playing in the process of foreign language training at technical universities. The introduced form of the educational process contributes to the formation of foreign language presentation skills in a professional field of a future engineer. A foreign language competence confirms a high competency of a specialist. Role-playing business situations in an educational process are carried out on the basis of an integrated approach where knowledge from the professional field is transferred to the game with the help of a foreign language. Methods of creating typical situations at work in the classroom contribute to the formation of a favorable environment for the development of business qualities and foreign language skills in a professional sphere. In the course of the research a three-stage structure of role-playing, its content in relation to the stated conditions are described. Difficulties that arise during the game and possible methods to overcome them are listed. It is concluded that role-playing related to the professional activities of future engineers motivate them to learn a foreign language and bring the learning process closer to real professional communication. The practical experience gained in the classroom will be a valuable experience for making a successful career in the field of engineering.
- Keywords:
- role-play, professional field, presentation skills, spontaneity of a foreign-language utterance, foreign language training
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About the Results and Conclusions of Checking the Level of Formation of Textual Competencies of Younger Schoolchildren in Their Native (Chuvash) Language
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Tamara V. Artemyeva
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development and description of tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language, to present the results of checking the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in their native Chuvash language. The main research methods: analysis of the methodology of formation and monitoring of general communication skills of younger schoolchildren, the results of All-Russian testing works of students in the 4th grade of the Chuvash Republic in Russian in order to identify difficulties, diagnostics of the level of formation of textual competencies in the native language of students in grades 1-4 of Chuvash schools. The importance of primary education and the importance of language learning, including the formation of textual competencies in younger schoolchildren, is pointed out. The main problems of providing the Chuvash primary school with didactic materials for the development of native speech, as well as tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies are highlighted. An assumption about the expediency of creating and tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies within the framework of the development of a set of didactic materials on the Chuvash language for grades 1-4 is put forward. Research results and conclusions. The necessity of developing verification works designed to ensure the unity of the educational space of the Chuvash Republic for teaching the Chuvash language, including by providing educational institutions with uniform verification materials and uniform criteria for evaluating educational achievements, is substantiated. The purpose and objectives, the methodology of developing diagnostic materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies are clarified. The materials and results of diagnostics of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language are described. The ideas and provisions implemented in the materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies in the Chuvash language were successfully tested in grades 1-4 in a number of Chuvash schools, and also approved by teachers.
- Keywords:
- educational results, tools, Chuvash language, native language, relevance, textual competencies, All-Russian test papers
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Using a Situational-Game Approach at the English Lessons in the Secondary General School
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Alexandra O. Lestenko
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- The article considers the features of using the situational-game approach as a means of forming lexical skills in English language lessons at the secondary school level. The aim of the work is to study the use of a situational-game approach in teaching English to develop the lexical skills of a student studying at a secondary school, to propose and test methodically during the experiment techniques that should increase the effectiveness of teaching. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were formed: to develop a set of exercises for teaching grade 6 students foreign language vocabulary using a situational-game approach; to apply a situational-game approach in English lessons. The theoretical significance of the work consists in a systematic approach to teaching lexical means, formulation of requirements for working with these means at the stages of training and output to speech, development of new ways of generalization and activation of lexical material. The practical significance of the work is connected with the fact that the results of the study can be used directly in the educational process when teaching foreign language vocabulary in the conditions of secondary school, contributes to improving the efficiency of the process of teaching the Russian language. The article presents examples of the use of situational-game approach in English lessons in the 6th grade of secondary school. During the experiment, all the goals and objectives were achieved, and the expediency of the proposed set of pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the system of formation of lexical skills in schoolchildren by using a situational-game approach in the process of learning English was confirmed. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the use of a situational-game approach when studying vocabulary in English lessons gives a positive dynamic, and also solves all the tasks.
- Keywords:
- Pedagogy, secondary school, English language teaching, lexical skill, game method, situational-game approach, simulations, conversational skills
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On the Issue of the Preparation of Educational and Methodological Kits for the Development of Speech and Teaching the Native Language, Literary Education for Chuvash Kindergartens
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Tamara V. Artemyeva
- Work direction:
- Дискуссия
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for preschool educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic on the development of native speech and teaching native language, literary education in the Chuvash language. Research material. Literature analysis, study of the history of the formation and development of methods of speech development and literary education of pre-school students: the views of the founders of the methodology of speech development (E.I. Tikheeva, E.A. Fleerin, O.I. Soloviev, etc.) and literary education of pre-school students (M.M. Konina, L.M. Gurovich, Z.A. Gritsenko, etc.). The need for a systematic approach to work on speech development (E.I. Tikheeva), justification of the approach to the lesson as the main leading form of education (M.M. Alekseeva, V.I. Yashina), modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in working with preschoolers and the views of classical teachers (E.A. Fleerin, A.P. Usova, O.A. Skorolupova), the importance of a comprehensive approach to solving speech development problems (F.A. Sokhin, O.S. Ushakov), the peculiar tasks of familiarization with fiction, different approaches to the purpose of a children's book, studies of the peculiarities of artistic perception among preschoolers, changing views on the role of a children's book and its aesthetic nature (L.M. Gurovich), the origin of the methodology of literary education of preschoolers (Z.A. Gritsenko), the unresolved issue of the organization of work on the formation of a large "talented" reader, the validity of organizing direct educational activities in kindergarten to familiarize with literature (M.M. Konina, M. Gurovich, O.S. Ushakova, N.V. Gavrish). Research results and conclusions. The conceptual approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for the development of speech and teaching native (Chuvash) are substantiated language, literary education of pre-school children in Chuvash kindergartens. The ideas and provisions implemented in teaching aids have been successfully tested in a number of Chuvash kindergartens and have been accepted by teachers.
- Keywords:
- standard, Chuvash language, speech development, native language teaching, educational and methodical manual, literary education of preschoolers, brief history
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The Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic as the Custodian of the Writing and Ethnic Culture
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 2- Author:
- Tikhon S. Sergeev
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- The article reveals the history of the creation and main functions of the Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic (in 2000–2012 – the State Press Archive), which in 2013 became part of the National Library of the Chuvash Republic. The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance of the Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic as the main center for collecting and storing printed materials about Chuvashia and the Chuvash people, regardless of the place of publication. On the basis of the chronological method, the role of printed materials in the Chuvash language in the preservation of the ethnic culture of the titular people has been studied. It was revealed that the Book Chambers as institutions with a special legal regime existed in 5 points of the Russian Federation: in Moscow, in the republics of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia and Karelia. Their funds were used in scientific and publishing developments, preparation of materials for publication and for reprints. At present, the main activities of the Department of the Book Chamber are the acquisition, accounting and preservation of the fund of printed documents; state registration of printed documents in the Chuvash Republic, preparation of state bibliographic and statistical information; information and bibliographic services for users; methodological support of editorial and publishing activities of the mass media, publishing and printing enterprises of the republic; creation of a bibliographic database of articles «Chuvashik»; preparation and publication of the state bibliographic index «Chronicle of the press of the Chuvash Republic».
- Keywords:
- book, state language, press, newspaper, magazine, fund, documents, storage, Book Chamber, State Press Archive, National Library, ethnoculture