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List of publications on a keyword: «activity»

  • Cognitive activity of children of the seventh year of life: features at the start of school

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Author:
    Elvira A. Baranova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents results of a study of cognitive activity in children of the seventh year of life attending a preschool educational institution. The relevance of the study is due to a decrease in the level of cognitive activity of modern preschoolers, which may become one of the reasons for difficulties in mastering educational activities in the future. The effectiveness of the organization of psychological and pedagogical activities for the development of this activity is largely determined by knowledge about the specifics of its manifestation, and therefore there is a need to obtain new scientific data on the specifics of the manifestation of cognitive activity in children of this age. The article presents a brief overview of the available data on the formation of cognitive activity in preschool age, reflects the results of an empirical study conducted by the author of the article. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the development of cognitive activity in children of the 7th year of life. The study was carried out in the form of a ascertaining experiment using a set of diagnostic techniques. The sample consisted of 41 pupils of preparatory groups of kindergartens. On the basis of the selected structure of cognitive activity in the study, specific features of the manifestation of this activity in children of the specified age were established.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, preschool children, search activity
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  • Features of mnemic activity in children with ZPR: results of an experimental study

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Olga N. Bykova, Elena M. Sugoniaka
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is to identify the features of mnemic activity as part of its structural components in older preschool children with mental retardation. Tasks: to identify typical and individual features of the development of mnemic activity in children with mental retardation in comparison with their normally developing peers; to identify specific features in the development of indicators of each structural component of mnemic activity in children developing normally and with mental retardation. The hypothesis of the study: mnemic activity as part of its structural components in 5-6-year-old children with mental retardation is characterized by specific features in comparison with normatively developing children. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the research problem, ascertaining experiment, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, methods of their interpretation. Results of the study: the paper presents a comparative characteristic of the features of mnemic activity as part of its three components: motivational, target, operational and technical in children 5-6 years old with ZPR and their peers of the normative variant of ontogenesis. It has been established that children aged 5-6 years with mental retardation have a lower level of MD compared to normative preschoolers. In the structure of mnemonic activity, the “leading” component is the motivational one: preschoolers with mental retardation exhibit a stable, emotionally positive attitude towards accepting the task and the content of the mental activity. The target component is characterized by a lack of understanding of the meaning of the activity being carried out, as well as the mnemonic task itself, the inability to independently accept and maintain the goal of remembering, extremely low values of the volume of reproduced information. The operational and technical component of this type of activity is very weak: there is a dominance of mnemonic techniques of a mechanical nature, or their absence, as well as poor awareness of them, making a large number of errors during reproduction, lack of independence in performing the proposed tasks, turning to an adult for help in the process of control and MD assessments, or refusal of activities.
    Keywords:
    children with disabilities, mental retardation, mnemic activity
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  • Issues of State Financing of the Tourism Sector Within the Framework of the Program Budget of the Region

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Natalia V. Stiopina, Marina A. Riabova
    Work direction:
    Вопросы развития предпринимательства в сфере туризма и индустрии гостеприимства
    Abstract:
    The article examines the program – targeted formation of the regional budget, the advantages of the program budget and conducts a structural analysis of expendi-tures on state programs for the period from 2020 to 2022 in the Ulyanovsk re-gion, including in the tourism sector.
    Keywords:
    budget expenditures, program budget, state financing program, tourism sector, tourism activity
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  • The Factor of Psychological Well-Being in the Professional Activity of Civil Servants

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Sof'ia A. Vlasova, Roman A. Dormidontov
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    In this paper, the authors analyze the concept of psychological well-being, its criteria, as well as a brief problem of studying the issue. The specifics of the activities of employees of public authorities and the institute of public administration in modern conditions are considered. The most significant professional and personal characteristics for civil servants are highlighted, as well as the necessary parameters of their psychological well-being necessary for the effective performance of labor functions in public service bodies. The importance of determining the level of psychological well-being of civil servants in order to timely identify and correct psychological difficulties, as well as timely prevention of neurotic conditions and prevention of professional burnout is substantiated. Practical recommendations are given to determine the level of psychological well-being of employees of authorities and management. In addition, in order to increase the level of validity of personnel decisions, it is recommended to take into account the indicators of psychological well-being of candidates for vacant positions when working with the personnel reserve of the civil service.
    Keywords:
    personality, professional activity, psychological well-being, authorities, civil servants
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  • Sravnitel'nyi analiz kolichestvennykh i kachestvennykh pokazatelei publikatsionnoi aktivnosti kafedr "DGPU"

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Omar M. Omarov, Sharip O. Ismailov, Ramazan I. Annaev
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the results of a comparative analysis of the publication activity of the teaching staff of the departments of the Faculty of Physical Education of Dagestan State Pedagogical University. The obtained research results are based on the scientometric database of the RSCI. According to a set of hetero-geneous scientometric indicators: the number of publications, the citation index, the Hirsch index, the impact factor and the categories of journals in the List of the Higher Attestation Commission in which articles are published, the authors have compiled ratings of departments, an integrated assessment of their publication productivity is given. The importance of research related to the publication activity of higher school teachers is emphasized: the study of the publication activity of teachers and structural units of the university allows not only to assess the current situation of the effectiveness of research activities, but also assumes its informational value in solving the tasks of improving the efficiency of planning and organization of scientific work of departments (faculties), in order to increase the competitiveness of the university.
    Keywords:
    comparative analysis, scientometric indicators, publication activity, rating of departments
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  • Problemy motivatsii k obucheniiu u podrostkov, obuchaiushchikhsia v shkole i srednikh professional'nykh uchebnykh zavedeniiakh

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Author:
    Irina S. Tkachenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The issue of learning motivation is one of the most important in psychology and pedagogy. The importance of this issue is determined by the fact that the motivation of learning is a decisive factor in the effectiveness of the educational process. Formation of interest in learning is the result of the whole educational process at school. Despite the improvement of the teaching system, the use of methods of problem and developmental learning, the accumulated experience and materials on the formation of motives for learning activities of schoolchildren, there is a difficulty in the effective formation of interests in learning, especially among adolescents. The chapter reflects the issues of motivation of modern schoolchildren and students of secondary professional institutions. The author has made an attempt to analyze the problems on the basis of the study of questionnaires of three adolescent groups. The factors influencing motivation through the perspective of peculiarities of adolescence are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    motivation, education, professional activity, cognitive interest
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  • Some Aspects of the Activation of Program-Targeted Support of Foreign Economic Activity

    Book Chapter
    Law and economic development: current issues
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Today, during the period of the sanctions impact on Russia by foreign unfriendly countries, the role and importance of the regulatory function of foreign economic activity, the need for its improvement and adaptation to the changed conditions are increasing as never before. In this way, the author considers the tools of currency and export control, as well as tariff and non-tariff methods of regulation to be the most effective. Using the example of the customs industry, scientists conducted a retrospective study of the possibilities of intensification of existing activity algorithms. The reliability of the obtained results is ensured by the use of multifactor analysis, system, complex, process and situational approaches to the reference points of the studied problem. The conclusion is made about non-compliance with the balance of priorities (the predominance of the fiscal function over law enforcement), excessive liberalization of Russian legislation in foreign economic activity, relatively weak interdepartmental interaction. Measures are proposed to correct of imperfections by improving the risk profile and a number of other measures.
    Keywords:
    integration, economic security, foreign economic activity, economic effect, currency control, export control, customs industry, software and target support, globalization processes, world relations
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  • Ecological path as a form of organization of the educational process in additional education

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Mariia N. Artemeva
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    Familiarizing students with the components of the basics of ecology only in natural science lessons is ineffective. Therefore, it is important to develop environmental education through a system of additional education for children. At the same time, one of the means may be the organization of a network of educational ecological trails. Educational and research activities, excursions along the ecological path, competitions, contests held directly in the natural environment contribute to improving the level of patriotic education, ecological culture and deepening students' knowledge about their native land. The network interaction of teachers of institutions of additional education and teachers of secondary schools of the district, by combining them into an initiative group, allows them to unite their ideas, pedagogical experience and develop the most effective methods of educational work, remote small schools.
    Keywords:
    additional education, patriotic education, networking, ecological path, environmental education and education, active cognitive activity, modern pedagogical methods
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  • Modern ideas of patriotic education of preschoolers

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Anastasiia A. Mashina
    Work direction:
    Патриотическое воспитание молодежи в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the pedagogical features of the patriotic education of preschool children in modern society. The main normative legal documents regulating patriotic education in a preschool educational institution are analyzed. The importance of including patriotic education in the play activities of preschoolers is noted.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, patriotic education, preschool children, game activity
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  • IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Author:
    Vaktoriia V. Tabolskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The system of import substitution in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation, discussed in the chapter, plays a rather important role. Import substitution should be to prevent too deep disproportions in the sectoral structure of the economy. This should be reflected in the achievement of sufficiently high guarantees of economic security, which is based on the scientific and technical equipment of the main industries, agriculture, production and social infrastructure.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, economic security, import substitution, import, export, foreign trade activity, import dependence, diversification
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  • Tsifrovye tekhnologii v iurisprudentsii

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Author:
    Elena V. Burtseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers examples of digital technologies used in legal activities, substantiates the relevance of their application in the work of legal professionals. Functional models have been created to study the possibilities of using information systems in legal activities. The prospects of information technologies in jurisprudence are studied. The expediency of application of digital technologies as an effective assistant of a modern specialist in the field of jurisprudence is determined.
    Keywords:
    digital technologies, Legal activity, specialised information technologies, automated information systems
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  • Development of professional abilities depending on age stages

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Tatiana N. Soboleva
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The problem of the development of the abilities of the subject of activity is of actual importance, which is determined by the following paradox: despite the widespread use of the concept of abilities, the question of their essence and mechanisms of development remains open. A proven methodological approach is the systemogenesis of activity and abilities, developed by V.D. Shadrikov. Taking this theory as a basis, we assumed that Age stages can act as determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals. Psychological analysis of the professional activity of a railway driver made it possible to identify a specific structure of professional abilities: general ability to coordinate body movements, the ability of sensorimotor reaction of the hand and eyes, the ability of stability and switching attention, the ability of technical thinking. Instrumental methods for diagnosing these abilities were used, but the examination procedure was carried out after the subjects' trip to a specialized, a simulator complex that simulates various modes of train control. Experimental studies have shown that the development of professional abilities of qualified specialists is consistent with the pattern of uneven development of mental functions. It has been established that the earlier the age stages of a professional, the faster the speed of reaction, processing of information at the level of abilities is implemented more successfully. It is proved that, depending on the age stages of the subject, various structures of professional abilities are formed under the influence of regulatory requirements of activity. The later the age stage of the professional, the more holistic, with a higher degree of integration the structure is formed professional abilities. The dynamics of the development of the structure of professional abilities is characterized by the fact that abilities acquire operational features, narrow technical specialization, an optimal and sufficient measure, which contributes to an increase in the integration of abilities depending on the age of the subject of activity. A high degree of integration of abilities, inherent in the late age stages of professional development, is manifested in the successful result of activity, the development of skill and creativity. It is proved that age stages are determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals.
    Keywords:
    professional, abilities of the subject of activity, age stages, psychological analysis of activity, general abilities of coordination, abilities of sensorimotor reaction, abilities of attention stability, abilities of attention switching, abilities of technical thinking, development of abilities, result of professional activity
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  • Trends and prospects for the development of retail trade in Russia

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The paper considers current trends in the development of retail trade in Russia and in the food and non-food segment, taking into account current problems and challenges, current trends in digitalization and the development of large networks, as well as e-commerce. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for further development of retail trade in Russia. Research methods: monographic analysis and synthesis, economic analysis (vertical, horizontal, coefficient), comparison and synthesis. Based on the results, a conclusion was made about the growing role of large trade networks in retail trade in Russia, although their share is not the same in all regions, about the consolidation of these networks and the creation of oligopolistic competition by them. It was also concluded that the share of Internet commerce in retail is growing, especially in the non-food segment, and the importance of large online marketplaces in retail trade in modern conditions is growing.
    Keywords:
    e-commerce, trading activity, retail business, retail, food retail, trade networks, Internet trading, marketplaces
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  • On the question of the influence of physical culture on the educational activities of students

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Arina S. Glusskaia, Spartak G. Aleksandrov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    Physical education is an integral part of a student's education. This article examines the effectiveness of physical culture on the mental abilities of students during the period of academic activity.
    Keywords:
    students, physical culture, mental abilities, educational activity, health, working capacity
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  • Aktivizatsiia protsessa formirovaniia sotsial'no aktivnoi i ekologicheski gramotnoi pozitsii mladshego shkol'nika

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Svetlana B. Barashkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    In the chapter the author pays special attention to the formation of the life position of a junior school student. The main argument is the requirements of the FSES LEO to the development of students' meta-disciplinary skills. The main verbal means of shaping the position of a schoolchild is the textbook of the course "The World Around Us", which is necessary for the development of knowledge. As forms of organizing work with students, both traditional: class, lesson, game, - and modern: educational journey, debates, round table and many others should be applied. The conditions for activating the activity of students in the educational environment are defined.
    Keywords:
    social experience, social activity, environmental education, forms of interaction, educational and cognitive process, safe interaction, educational journey, environmentally safe behavior
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  • School project work as a means of preventing bullying and cyberbullying

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Viktoriia V. Andrianova, Roza A. Andrianova
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    School projects are considered as a mechanism for inclusion of all educational relations subjects in preventive activities: students, their parents, teachers and experts from the scientific community. The study’s results of the problem of bullying and cyberbullying, which was conducted by Moscow schoolchildren, are presented. The characteristics of the causes and conditions contributing to the manifestation of bullying and cyberbullying are given. Optimal conditions of preventive activity are substantiated.
    Keywords:
    prevention, bullying, cyberbullying, subjects of educational relations, conditions of preventive activity
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  • Formirovanie interesa k knige u detei 5-6 let posredstvom sovmestnykh proektov DOU i sem'i

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Karina A. Pogorennaia, Elena V. Panferova
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    Abstract: the purpose of the article is to describe the conditions for the formation of interest in the book in preschool children aged 5-6 years. And also the importance of cooperation between the DOW and the family to achieve the most prosperous and fruitful result in the process of forming interest in the book.
    Keywords:
    project activity, pedagogy, physiology, reading, Keywords: psychology, children 6-7 years old, preparation for school, reader's interest, interest in the book
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  • The system of situations of understanding as a trajectory for gaining a wholesome experience of meaning-activity

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Leonid P. Samoilov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter deals with the issues of meaning-oriented education in higher school. It proves the relevance and significance of such education for the preparation of future specialists to solve professional problems. Within the framework of the concept developed by the author, the essence of the concepts "understanding", "case of understanding", meaning, "meaning-activity", "text-material ", "task for meaning" are revealed. The didactic resource of case of understanding and procedures of meaning-activity is considered. The chapter reveals the author's point of view on the content of the case of understanding as a specific developing environment.
    Keywords:
    understanding, meaning-oriented education, meaning-activity, pedagogical case, case of understanding, text-material
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  • Motivatsionnyi aspekt deiatel'nosti studentov kak subektov ucheniia

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Olesia V. Dorofeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    One of the manifestations of subjectivity of university students is their involvement in learning, actively studied in foreign and in Russian pedagogy, psychology and sociology of education. Various components of involvement in learning are distinguished, among which there is a motivational component. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of two methods for measuring the motivation of learning, based on different theoretical approaches, as well as an analysis of the relationship between academic performance as an effective component of involvement in learning and the motivational component of involvement measured by two different tools. The methods «Diagnostics of the motivation of students' learning» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014) were used. In addition, students gave information on academic performance for past semesters. The study, conducted by an online survey in Google form, involved 115 university students aged 18–25 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis were used in the data processing. As a result of the study, multiple significant correlations between scales of motives of the learning of two methods were obtained; in factor analysis, the scales were evenly distributed between the two factors; it was revealed that in each of the methods there are scales significantly correlating with the academic performance of students as an effective component of their involvement in learning; the motives of the learning are considered in relation to the types of activities of students, within which the actions of the learning are implemented.
    Keywords:
    academic performance, university students, involvement in learning, motives of learning, including activity
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  • Methodika for the formation of the concept of "Function" in the course of algebra of the basic school in the context of the system-activity approach

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Alina A. Iakimova, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article substantiates the author's concept of creating and using an elective course for the organization of educational interaction of participants in the educational process when teaching mathematics. The author's elective course on the topic "Functions and their graphs" is presented, which allows students to develop the ability to logical thinking and communication, the ability to generalize and systematize information and material, as well as create conditions for students' design and research activities. The application of the methodological recommendations formulated by the authors will allow mathematics teachers to increase the level of motivation of students, as well as to eliminate gaps in students' knowledge in time when studying the topic "Function".
    Keywords:
    educational process, system-activity approach, content-methodical line of functions, forms of organization of educational work, elective course
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  • Statistical methods for analyzing the economic activity of a sector of the economy

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Polina G. Balykina, Mariia A. Kalinina
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    In the work, using the methods of mathematical statistics, an analysis was made of the economic activity of the "Tourism" industry in terms of such indicators as: gross value added of the tourism industry, the share of gross value added of the tourism industry in the gross domestic product, the number of tour packages sold to the population, the number of travel agencies, the average number of employees and the average monthly accrued wages. workers' pay.
    Keywords:
    analysis of economic activity, chain indicators of dynamics, basic indicators of dynamics, average absolute growth, average growth rate, average chronological
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  • State Research Centers of the Russian Federation is leading components of the nation's technological security

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Oksana V. Koval
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    The article examines the role of scientific organizations and especially the role of State Research Centers of the Russian Federation under current conditions when we need to have own competencies and basic technologies in the most critical sectors of the economy for nation's technological security. The article presents statistical analysis of scientific organizations and Scientific Research Centers of the Russian Federation by the type of scientific activity and departmental affiliation (branches of economy).
    Keywords:
    research, scientific activity, developments, scientific organization, State Research Center of the Russian Federation, basic technologies, monitoring of scientific activity, priorities of scientific and technological development, technological sovereignty, nation's technological security
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  • To the question of professional destruction of teachers of educational institutions

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Iuliia V. Romanova, Anastasiia A. Korobkova
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    В данной статье рассмотрен материал по теме профессиональной деструкции педагогов образовательных учреждений. Вопрос о воздействии специальности на личность многократно появлялся у исследователей, но актуален он и сейчас и остается до конца не выясненным. В результате анализа психолого-педагогической литературы по указанному вопросу обобщили, что при уменьшении адаптационных способностей и силы сопротивления негативному воздействию окружающей среды скапливается утомление, снижается уровень работоспособности и производительности труда, что означает снижение качества и результативности деятельности учителя. Профессиональной деформации подвержены специалисты всех без исключения профессий, но наиболее уязвимыми являются работники образования, чья профессиональная деятельность относится к социальной сфере, характеризующейся интенсивностью межличностных взаимодействий и чрезмерной эмоциональной напряженностью.
    Keywords:
    teacher, professional activity, prevention, correction, professional burnout, lecturer, professional destruction
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  • Personal self-realisation as a socio-philosophical problem

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Lena A. Getezhaeva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the socio-philosophical aspect of personality self-realisation. The author points out that self-realisation of a person can be carried out only with the constant activity of people. It was noted that at the level of philosophy self-realisation is the most profound and multifaceted. Analysis of the problem from a philosophical point of view allowed us to identify three categories of self-realisation.
    Keywords:
    self-realisation, constant activity of people, categories of self-realisation
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  • Formirovanie professional'nykh kompetentsii spetsialistov na osnove ispol'zovaniia v vysshei shkole interaktivnykh metodov obucheniia

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Raisa P. Meshechkina, Aleksandr S. Vysochinenko, Elena M. Ustinova, Svetlana I. Shilenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    Ensuring the high quality of student learning involves improving the process of vocational training, one of the areas of which is a competency-based approach to training specialists in higher education. To increase its effectiveness, it is advisable to use interactive forms and teaching methods, the essence of some of them, as well as the expected results of implementation in the educational process, are disclosed in this chapter.
    Keywords:
    students, professional activity, competencies, interactive methods, educational technologies, results, interactive forms, practice-oriented approach, dual training, practice-oriented model
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