List of publications on a keyword: «era»
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From the history of the study of bacteriophages in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War
Conference Paper
University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Aleksandr V. Gorshenin
- Work direction:
- Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
- Abstract:
- This article discusses the main surgical directions in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War, where bacteriophage was used. The observations and studies of microbiologists and physicians on the effectiveness of phage therapy in surgery are analyzed.
- Keywords:
- history of medicine, The Great Patriotic War, bacteriophages, history of surgery, history of microbiology, phage therapy, surgery
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Myths about kyrgyz in military publishing (based on Ilya Ehrenburg’s essay «Kirghiz»)
Conference Paper
University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Authors:
- Tolgonai N. Nurmukhammatova, Venera K. Sabirova
- Work direction:
- Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
- Abstract:
- The authors of the article reflect on the role of myths, which tells about representatives of the Kyrgyz ethnic group in the journalistic work of the Russian writer of Jewish origin Ilya Ehrenburg.
- Keywords:
- creativity, myth, literary work, heroes
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The Great Patriotic War as an element of patriotic education of youth: the experience of the veteran organization of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics
Conference Paper
University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Aleksadr R. Pavlushkov
- Work direction:
- Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
- Abstract:
- The article considers the experience of organizing patriotic work of the veteran organization of an educational departmental institution in modern conditions based on the heroic history of the Great Patriotic War. The features and forms of educational activity are revealed, its necessity is justified, and individual problems are identified. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the implementation of programs of patriotic education of young people.
- Keywords:
- spiritual values, patriotic education, The Great Patriotic War, veteran organization
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FAMILY FOUNDATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZ-TATAR-TAJIK LITERARY RELATIONS
Conference Paper
University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Authors:
- Venera K. Sabirova, Gulnara K. Shavralieva, Aisha K. Kambarova
- Work direction:
- Проблемы отражения событий войны в исторической памяти и мемориальной культуре
- Abstract:
- The article poses the problem of studying the triple relationship between Kyrgyz, Tatar and Tajik literatures. In the era of general globalization, the study of national identity, most clearly manifested in works of verbal art, is an object for special scientific study. Perhaps the impact of the coronavirus pandemic that swept the world in 2020 clearly showed the fragility of human nature, leaving behind only the eternity of the human word.
- Keywords:
- research, globalization, word art, literary connections
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FEATURES OF THE FORMATION COOPERATIVE PLAY ACTIVITY PRESCHOOLERS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Natalia I. Boriakova, Ekaterina A. Korovkina
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- This article studies the concept of cooperative play activity and aspects of the formation cooperative play activity preschoolers with developmental delay. The diagnostic methodology and the results of a comparative experimental study of features of the cooperative play activity in preschoolers with developmental delay in comparison with typically developing peers are presented.
- Keywords:
- interaction, cooperative play activity, play, children with developmental delay
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Engineering and psychological aspects of professional activity of operators complex technical systems
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Ilia A. Chepurnov, Roman K. Kovalev
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The main engineering and psychological aspects of the professional activity of operators of complex technical systems have been studied. Models of the control process in the “man-machine” system are considered in detail. The mental processes during information processing by the operator of complex technical systems are given.
- Keywords:
- activity, management, engineering psychology, complex technical system, operator, man-machine system, information model, conceptual model
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A Study of the Symbiotic Relationship Between Traditional and New Media in China and Its Impact on the Marketing Strategies of Chinese Enterprises
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Yiyang Wang, Wenxiao Xu
- Work direction:
- Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
- Abstract:
- This study examines the evolution of the communication landscape in China, highlighting the symbiotic fusion of traditional and new media and its profound implications for the marketing strategies of Chinese enterprises. Statistical analysis emphasises the steady dominance of traditional media, with television, newspapers and radio retaining significant audience shares. In contrast, the growing landscape of new media, exemplified by platforms such as WeChat, Weibo and Douyin, demonstrates unprecedented digital penetration. The empirical prevalence of both media modalities calls for a realignment of marketing strategies: market segmentation, cross-media campaigns, neuroscience research and algorithmic modelling become key tools to optimise brand resonance and consumer engagement.
- Keywords:
- new media, traditional media, symbiotic relationship, marketing strategies, media interaction
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Main Problems of Procurement Activities of Consumer Cooperative Societies in Yaroslavl Region
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Aleksei I. Mayorov
- Work direction:
- Общие вопросы экономических наук
- Abstract:
- The article studies the current state and key problems of development of procure-ment activities in the consumer cooperation system of the Yaroslavl region. The analysis revealed the concentration of the regional cooperation system on the retail trade sector and a relatively low level of development of systemically important for regional markets areas – agricultural cooperation, cooperation in the sphere of public services. The formed set of problems should be considered as a combination of national and regional problems. The priority directions of development of the consumer cooperation system in the region are: promoting the development of co-operative relations in agriculture, local production, building the infrastructure of interregional relations; popularization of the infrastructure of assistance to improve the experience of entrepreneurs.
- Keywords:
- consumer cooperation, procurement, procurement activities, Yaroslavl region, procurement sphere
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Financial Planning and Forecasting in a Company
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Aleksei A. Saranov, Danil I. Bekeshev, Egor V. Kulakov, Agniia S. Iusupova
- Work direction:
- Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
- Abstract:
- Financial planning and forecasting play a crucial role in managing a company's finances. It involves the process of developing strategic and operational plans, defining financial goals, evaluating financial resources, and predicting future financial outcomes. This topic covers key aspects of financial planning and forecasting, including methods and tools such as budgeting, financial ratio analysis, the use of financial models, and forecasting techniques. It also discusses the benefits and challenges that companies face in implementing financial planning and forecasting.
- Keywords:
- challenges, budgeting, financial resources, forecasting, financial planning, strategic plan, operational plan, financial goals, financial ratio analysis, financial models, forecasting techniques, benefits
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Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Authors:
- Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
- Keywords:
- forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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Improving the Processes of Modeling Customs Activities at the Present Stage
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- In modern conditions of market economic activity, the process of integration and cooperative interaction often becomes crucial for the country to conduct an effective foreign economic policy. However, it is the very time that this trend has been subjected to numerous challenges and threats from the perspective of multiple packages of unjustified sanctions against the Russian Federation from a number of Western unfriendly states. As a result, along with threats and challenges, strengths and weaknesses of the process, new opportunities for optimizing the trade balance with foreign partners have appeared. The logistics flows of Russian trade have changed the vector of orientation from the western to the eastern sector. The algorithm of trade relations itself is changing. And one of the main parts in this restructuring mechanism is played by the apparatus of the Federal Customs Service (FCS), without whose thorough work success in this matter is simply impossible. In turn, the customs industry, in order to activate innovative management imperatives, urgently needs numerous initial assets and resources to fully ensure daily operations. This means that the role of the logistics support structure responsible for this area is immeasurably increasing. It is the activity of the latter that is the focus of the study. The author sees the improvement of the procurement model and its algorithm as a very effective opportunity. Based on the accumulated statistical information and scientific research, the forecast change in a number of procurement functions in various directions is analyzed. Specific conclusions and recommendations are given.
- Keywords:
- algorithm, criteria, foreign economic activity, model, logistics, resources, software and target support, federal customs service, procurement processes, assets
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Religious human rights and a democratic State
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Aleksandr I. Kugai
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- Historically, the metaphysical peculiarity of religion has not contributed to tolerance and recognition of religious human rights outside of one's own religious tradition. Each religion asserted its own uniqueness and superiority in understanding Salvation as a person overcoming the finiteness of being in time, and the ways to Salvation offered by it. Intolerance rather than tolerance, conformity rather than non-conformity, consent rather than dissent have been the dominant motives in the history of religions. The absolutization of each religious tradition served as a basis for intolerance towards other faiths. Therefore, it is natural that the recognition of religious freedom is stimulated not so much by the decisions of church councils, but rather by the activities of secular authorities who have formed a legislative framework guaranteeing its observance. At the same time, in today's debates about freedom of religion and conscience, one should not forget the fact that there are teachings on tolerance and condemnation of religious coercion and disrespect for religious views other than one 's own, which are found in the main world religions. This chapter demonstrates the positions of founders of the religious teachings of Ancient East, condemning the oppression of the religious rights of representatives of other faiths. It is important that the recognition of religious human rights be voiced not only by the instruments of national and international legislation, but also by the religions themselves.
- Keywords:
- tolerance, Confucius, freedom of conscience, religious human rights, verity, Siddhartha Gautama
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Представление молодежи о личности, самореализующейся в просоциальной активности
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Pavel B. Toropov, Mariia A. Filippova
- Work direction:
- Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
- Abstract:
- The article presents the results of a study of ideas about a socially active personality among university students. Based on the characteristics of the three components of social ideas, it was concluded that there are a number of contradictions in ideas, the most significant of which are the contradictions between a positive assessment of the result of prosocial activity and negativism towards the self-realization of the individual in it. Some obstacles to increasing prosocial activity and the potential that teachers and psychologists can rely on have been identified. It is proposed to pay attention to prosocial cooperation as a phenomenon that combines the value and semantic features of prosocial activity.
- Keywords:
- youth, social representations, prosocial activity, prosocial cooperation
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Innovatsionnye modeli formirovaniia edinogo prostranstva podgotovki, otsenki kachestva i povysheniia kvalifikatsii pedagogicheskikh kadrov v RF: po materialam effektivnykh praktik raboty FIP
Book Chapter
Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy- Authors:
- Tatyana A. Lavina, Anna N. Zakharova, Tatiana I. Gritsevich
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The chapter highlights innovative models for the formation of a unified training, quality assessment and professional development of pedagogical personnel in the higher education system of the Russian Federation, based on the analysis of the best practices of federal innovation platforms. The work was carried out within the framework of the Research Agreement on "Identification of best practices based on the results of expert evaluation of applications and reports of federal innovation platforms" with Financial Expert Systems LLC. Moscow, the operator of the organization of the procedure for evaluating the activities of FIP subjects within the framework of the execution of the State Contract dated April 25, 2022 No.05.2022.244.02.003.021 for the performance of works (provision of services) under the project "Information, analytical and technological support for the formation and functioning of a network of federal innovation platforms in the advanced educational ecosystem of the Russian Federation". The authors consider projects of federal innovation platforms of higher education institutions implemented in the field of "pedagogical education", as well as in other interdisciplinary areas related to the professional development of teaching staff.
- Keywords:
- federal innovation platforms, pedagogical education, institutions of higher education, innovative educational projects, effective practices, innovative models, the National project "Education"
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Primenenie tekhnologii kriticheskogo myshleniia pri formirovanii chitatel'skoi gramotnosti u shkol'nikov na urokakh literatury
Book Chapter
Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy- Author:
- Elena G. Belova
- Work direction:
- Глава 15
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines the importance of critical thinking in the modern world and its development among schoolchildren, especially in the context of reading literacy in literature lessons. The author presents the technology of critical thinking as an effective method for analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing information, and provides examples of its use in teaching literature. In today's world, where information surrounds us from all sides, the ability to think critically is becoming a key skill for a successful life and professional activity. It is especially important to develop this skill among schoolchildren, since their ability to learn and adapt in an ever-changing world depends on it. The chapter discusses the application of the Cinquain method in the educational process, its usefulness for the development of creative thinking, critical analysis and communication skills. The advantages of using this method in literature lessons are considered and examples of its implementation in the educational process are offered. The author also presents the practical experience of a teacher in literature lessons at the middle level: a lesson summary, examples of cinquaines compiled by students in the classroom.
- Keywords:
- language competence, modern technologies, Speech development, critical thinking technology, reader literacy, cinquain, effective innovative method, a versatile tool for reflection
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Activation of the Customs Industry in Modern Economic Conditions
Book Chapter
Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects- Authors:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The current socio-economic situation in the international space poses many challenges and threats to the Russian Federation that need timely and adequate responses. The rehabilitation by a number of unfriendly states of the post-industrial development model forces them to look for (and find) new ways and algorithms of development, reorienting the logistics directions of foreign economic activity from the West to the East Asian vectors of development. In connection with such a restructuring of the foreign economic model of integration relations management, there are many new tools, models and algorithms of activity that have not yet been taken into account in the scientific domestic and foreign literature and therefore require special attention and study in terms of increment of scientific knowledge, which redefines the relevance of this chapter. The Federal Customs Service (FCS), within the framework of the ongoing processes, is a kind of “filter” or “barrier” to unfair competition and illegal economic actions in relation to the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is from the positions and possibilities of its development prospects that the possible positive dynamics of the process of further foreign economic activity is considered. The study was conducted from the stand-point of systemic, complex, situational and process approaches. The materials of monographic studies, statistical reporting data and documents of software and target support served as an information layer. As practical recommendations, reference points for the growth of the effectiveness of the system of foreign economic activity are outlined.
- Keywords:
- integration, cooperation, foreign economic activity, customs service, economic crimes, sanctions policy, smuggling, transnational crime, fiscal payments, integral effect
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Assessment of shifts in production and consumption of livestock products in the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts
Book Chapter
Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects- Authors:
- Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- For 2005–2021, significant structural shifts occurred in the production and production structure of the main types of livestock products (livestock and poultry for slaughter (in slaughter weight), milk) of the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts, which are confirmed by the assessment of the integral coefficient of structural differences. These assessments made it possible to establish that the production of livestock products in the Central Federal District is characterized by a predominant concentration in agricultural organizations, which contributes to an increase in milk consumption and milk production by the population of the regions of the district. In the Far Eastern Federal District, the main producers of products are households that are mainly focused on ensuring personal consumption of products. The organizational and economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal District is characterized by relative stability, which requires attention from the authorities, since the population's consumption of livestock products per capita in most regions of the district is significantly lower than the average Russian consumption. The increasing involvement of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms in the production of livestock products with active financial support from the state and the presence of consumer demand will increase the consumption of the most important types of products per capita in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District to the all-Russian level.
- Keywords:
- regions, structural shifts, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, production of livestock products, livestock and poultry for slaughter, structural differences, integral coefficient, consumption of products by the population
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Possibilities to apply comparative approach to valuation for Russian companies
Conference Paper
Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Authors:
- Alina V. Gezha, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
- Work direction:
- Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
- Abstract:
- This article considers the problems of applying the comparative approach to the valuation of Russian companies. The methods of comparative approach to business valuation are studied. PJSC Acron value by the method of companies – analogues is calculated. It is concluded that the method of companies – analogues with multiplicators is the most applicable for Russian companies and whole market.
- Keywords:
- company value, comparative approach, appraisal activities, capital market method, transaction method, industry-averaged multiples, companies – analogues, multiplicators
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Operational efficiency of the company in achieving strategic development
Conference Paper
Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Authors:
- Natalia S. Semina, Daria I. Nazarova, Leonid R. Nikulin, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
- Work direction:
- Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
- Abstract:
- Businesses need to rely on strategic financial planning when taking decisions on managing operational activity to navigate through turbulent times, as a well-planned budget, can provide the company with ability to allocate resources effectively, prioritize initiatives, and develop long-term strategic plans. In this article methods of strategic financial planning in operational activity are applied for the FESCO group, in order to identify internal and external factors affecting its financial performance, make predictions on further development of the company and propose the main ways to improve it.
- Keywords:
- financial planning, operational activity, company analysis, financial coefficients
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Updating the antonymic layer of adjectives in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment (III level)
Conference Paper
Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Author:
- Oksana M. Kovalenko
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- The article provides a system for analyzing adjectives to update their antonymic layer in children of senior preschool age with ODD (III level of speech development).
- Keywords:
- antonyms, children 6 - 7 years old, general speech underdevelopment (III level)
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Features of the antonymic layer of adjectives in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment (III level)
Conference Paper
Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Authors:
- Oksana M. Kovalenko, Elena V. Zvereva
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- The article describes the features of the antonymic layer of adjectives, which manifest themselves when updating existing knowledge and ideas in children of senior preschool age with ODD (III level of speech development).
- Keywords:
- antonyms, general speech underdevelopment (III level), children 6–7 years old
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Formation of general professional competencies in bachelores of pedagogical education in the process of mastering additional educational programs
Review Article
Development of education Volume 6 No 4- Author:
- Nellie G. Gavrilova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The emergence of new public policy priorities in the field of education changes the role of lifelong education in the system of socialization of the individual, as well as the nature of interaction between various subjects within the educational process and beyond. To increase competitiveness in the labor market, students of higher educational institutions need to be prepared to quickly master new knowledge and skills to meet the requirements of professional activity in the labor market. One of the forms of obtaining specific knowledge and skills for students in parallel with higher education is additional education. The purpose of the study is to analyze the pedagogical conditions for the formation of general professional competencies among bachelors of pedagogical education using additional education programs. Materials and methods of research. The research materials are the methodologically based on a scientific review of research approaches developed in domestic pedagogy in the field of improving the system of training generalist specialists in the development of additional education programs. The research methods are the study and analysis of scientific and methodological literary sources, as well as questioning of students. Research results. At the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I.Ya. Yakovlev Center for Continuing Education. To determine the possibility of additional professional education, a study was conducted among students of this university in order to identify their awareness of the possibilities of mastering additional education programs. The results of the survey, according to which many students plan to undergo additional education in standard programs, 20% plan to receive certificates or certificates in a whole range of programs. Conclusions. The system of additional education adapts future teachers to the specifics of modern socio-economic conditions, high demands from the labor market and, ultimately, forms a highly qualified specialist with a wide profile, capable of a continuous process of self-improvement in the process of professional activity.
- Keywords:
- additional education, Bachelors of pedagogical education, general professional competencies, development of general professional competencies
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The problem of frustration tolerance as the basis of emotional stability of teachers
Conference Paper
Primary education in the new reality: trends of development, current problems, best practices- Authors:
- Uliana S. Alismanova, Elena V. Panferova
- Work direction:
- Well-Being and Security of a Person in Contemporary Educational Environment
- Abstract:
- The article considers the factors of psychological stability of a teacher. Definitions of tolerance and frustration tolerance, as well as its forms are given. Psychotherapeutic techniques for increasing the level of frustration tolerance and emotional stability of a person in the conditions of professional activity of a teacher are described. It is noted that the formation of frustration tolerance is a condition for the emotional stability of teachers.
- Keywords:
- tolerance, emotional stability, frustration tolerance
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The regional component of the jargon of street groups of the 1980s and 1990s (based on the speech material of Yoshkar-Ola)
Review Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4- Authors:
- Elena G. Tonkova, Elena S. Yarygina
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The work is devoted to the study of the vocabulary of youth groups in Yoshkar-Ola in 1980–1990. The purpose of this article is to characterize the local features of the language of Yoshkar-Ola youth unofficial groups. The research material was the jargon of participants in street gangs in the capital of the Republic of Mari El at the end of the twentieth century. The sources of language material were documentary literature, journalistic articles, dictionaries of substandard vocabulary and recordings of live speech of former group members. During the research, methods of linguistic observation and description, dictionary interpretation, and contextual analysis of lexical units were used. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that a number of jargons discussed in the article have become part of the unofficial microtoponymy of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. The likelihood of such lexical units appearing in dictionaries of non-literary vocabulary published by leading publishers is extremely low. The collected material contains information about the etymology of the unofficial toponymy of the city of Yoshkar-Ola, the communicative preferences of local youth and the linguistic realities of 1980–1990. The sublanguage of hooligan youth is very close in nature to Russian argot. A more detailed study of the jargon of street gang members may help change the uncritical attitude of Russian speakers towards the language of the criminal world.
- Keywords:
- jargon, argot, literary language, speech substandard, regional dictionary
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Analysis of generative applications and fundamental models in economics
Conference Paper
Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice- Authors:
- Maksim A. Pugachev, Nadezhda S. Zhminko
- Work direction:
- Информационные технологии в управлении, экономике и предпринимательстве
- Abstract:
- This article explores the economics of traditional AI and why it’s typically been difficult to reach escape velocity for startups using AI as a core differentiator. It then covers why generative AI applications and large foundation-model companies look very different, and what that may mean for our industry.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, business analytics, finance, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Large Databases, Generative Model, market research