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List of publications on a keyword: «age»

  • Features of Teaching Grammatical Material to Foreign Students Taking into Account the Characteristics of the Intermediary Language (Using the Example of Verbs with the Semantics of Reflexivity)

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Lilliia G. Petrova, Natalia N. Shevchenko, Anna V. Elfimova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the category of verbs with reflexive meaning, draws analogies with similar verbs in some foreign languages, raises the problem of using an intermediary language when presenting grammatical material to foreign students, provides a comparative characteristic of verbal units with reflexive meaning in English and Russian, justifies the expediency of teaching foreign English-speaking students reflexive verbs of the Russian language on the basis of comparative analysis. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that the systematic analysis of didactic materials, submitted on the basis of comparison and comparison of reflexive verbal units with their correspondences or analogues in other languages, helps to create the necessary algorithms for task complexes aimed at teaching foreigners grammar of Russian as a foreign language not only in the classroom under the guidance of a teacher, but also with online learning on various educational platforms, both in remote mode and in the mode of independent work.
    Keywords:
    foreign students, teaching, comparative analysis, Russian as a foreign language, phraseological units, grammar, verbal units with reflexive meaning
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  • About the Objectives and Content of the Foreign Language Training of Future Engineers

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Julia I. Skudalova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Globalization of economy, rapidly developing new technologies and enormous information flows dictate new requirements for the organization of a higher education process in the field of engineering. Taking into account the situation on the world labour market, new educational standards are being developed for training engineering personnel to gain the required professional competencies. A special place is occupied by a foreign language professional communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to consider a foreign language training of future engineers at a technical university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of a new generation. It is of great importance to form a basic level of foreign language professional competence among students of technical specialties for effective intercultural professional communication. The article touches upon universal foreign language competencies according to the requirements of the program for the specialty «Aircraft and helicopter design». The peculiarities of a two-stage organization of the foreign language educational process is also discussed. It is argued that the effectiveness of teaching is inextricably linked with the formation of motivation among students and depends on understanding the connection of their future profession with the practical application of a foreign language. The use of a personality-oriented approach helps to develop a number of necessary qualities and make future graduates competitive on the world labour market according to the requirements of modern employers. The conclusion regarding the modernization of the foreign language training with all positive and negative aspects arising in the process of teaching a foreign language at a technical university is made.
    Keywords:
    motivation, foreign language professional competence, a personality-oriented approach, integrated approach, major subjects
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  • Role-Play as the Mode of Development of Foreign Language Presentation Skills

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Julia I. Skudalova, Aleksey S. Shimichev
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to consider role-playing in the process of foreign language training at technical universities. The introduced form of the educational process contributes to the formation of foreign language presentation skills in a professional field of a future engineer. A foreign language competence confirms a high competency of a specialist. Role-playing business situations in an educational process are carried out on the basis of an integrated approach where knowledge from the professional field is transferred to the game with the help of a foreign language. Methods of creating typical situations at work in the classroom contribute to the formation of a favorable environment for the development of business qualities and foreign language skills in a professional sphere. In the course of the research a three-stage structure of role-playing, its content in relation to the stated conditions are described. Difficulties that arise during the game and possible methods to overcome them are listed. It is concluded that role-playing related to the professional activities of future engineers motivate them to learn a foreign language and bring the learning process closer to real professional communication. The practical experience gained in the classroom will be a valuable experience for making a successful career in the field of engineering.
    Keywords:
    role-play, professional field, presentation skills, spontaneity of a foreign-language utterance, foreign language training
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  • About the Results and Conclusions of Checking the Level of Formation of Textual Competencies of Younger Schoolchildren in Their Native (Chuvash) Language

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development and description of tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language, to present the results of checking the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in their native Chuvash language. The main research methods: analysis of the methodology of formation and monitoring of general communication skills of younger schoolchildren, the results of All-Russian testing works of students in the 4th grade of the Chuvash Republic in Russian in order to identify difficulties, diagnostics of the level of formation of textual competencies in the native language of students in grades 1-4 of Chuvash schools. The importance of primary education and the importance of language learning, including the formation of textual competencies in younger schoolchildren, is pointed out. The main problems of providing the Chuvash primary school with didactic materials for the development of native speech, as well as tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies are highlighted. An assumption about the expediency of creating and tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies within the framework of the development of a set of didactic materials on the Chuvash language for grades 1-4 is put forward. Research results and conclusions. The necessity of developing verification works designed to ensure the unity of the educational space of the Chuvash Republic for teaching the Chuvash language, including by providing educational institutions with uniform verification materials and uniform criteria for evaluating educational achievements, is substantiated. The purpose and objectives, the methodology of developing diagnostic materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies are clarified. The materials and results of diagnostics of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language are described. The ideas and provisions implemented in the materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies in the Chuvash language were successfully tested in grades 1-4 in a number of Chuvash schools, and also approved by teachers.
    Keywords:
    educational results, tools, Chuvash language, native language, relevance, textual competencies, All-Russian test papers
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  • Using a Situational-Game Approach at the English Lessons in the Secondary General School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Alexandra O. Lestenko
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article considers the features of using the situational-game approach as a means of forming lexical skills in English language lessons at the secondary school level. The aim of the work is to study the use of a situational-game approach in teaching English to develop the lexical skills of a student studying at a secondary school, to propose and test methodically during the experiment techniques that should increase the effectiveness of teaching. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were formed: to develop a set of exercises for teaching grade 6 students foreign language vocabulary using a situational-game approach; to apply a situational-game approach in English lessons. The theoretical significance of the work consists in a systematic approach to teaching lexical means, formulation of requirements for working with these means at the stages of training and output to speech, development of new ways of generalization and activation of lexical material. The practical significance of the work is connected with the fact that the results of the study can be used directly in the educational process when teaching foreign language vocabulary in the conditions of secondary school, contributes to improving the efficiency of the process of teaching the Russian language. The article presents examples of the use of situational-game approach in English lessons in the 6th grade of secondary school. During the experiment, all the goals and objectives were achieved, and the expediency of the proposed set of pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the system of formation of lexical skills in schoolchildren by using a situational-game approach in the process of learning English was confirmed. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the use of a situational-game approach when studying vocabulary in English lessons gives a positive dynamic, and also solves all the tasks.
    Keywords:
    Pedagogy, secondary school, English language teaching, lexical skill, game method, situational-game approach, simulations, conversational skills
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  • On the Issue of the Preparation of Educational and Methodological Kits for the Development of Speech and Teaching the Native Language, Literary Education for Chuvash Kindergartens

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for preschool educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic on the development of native speech and teaching native language, literary education in the Chuvash language. Research material. Literature analysis, study of the history of the formation and development of methods of speech development and literary education of pre-school students: the views of the founders of the methodology of speech development (E.I. Tikheeva, E.A. Fleerin, O.I. Soloviev, etc.) and literary education of pre-school students (M.M. Konina, L.M. Gurovich, Z.A. Gritsenko, etc.). The need for a systematic approach to work on speech development (E.I. Tikheeva), justification of the approach to the lesson as the main leading form of education (M.M. Alekseeva, V.I. Yashina), modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in working with preschoolers and the views of classical teachers (E.A. Fleerin, A.P. Usova, O.A. Skorolupova), the importance of a comprehensive approach to solving speech development problems (F.A. Sokhin, O.S. Ushakov), the peculiar tasks of familiarization with fiction, different approaches to the purpose of a children's book, studies of the peculiarities of artistic perception among preschoolers, changing views on the role of a children's book and its aesthetic nature (L.M. Gurovich), the origin of the methodology of literary education of preschoolers (Z.A. Gritsenko), the unresolved issue of the organization of work on the formation of a large "talented" reader, the validity of organizing direct educational activities in kindergarten to familiarize with literature (M.M. Konina, M. Gurovich, O.S. Ushakova, N.V. Gavrish). Research results and conclusions. The conceptual approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for the development of speech and teaching native (Chuvash) are substantiated language, literary education of pre-school children in Chuvash kindergartens. The ideas and provisions implemented in teaching aids have been successfully tested in a number of Chuvash kindergartens and have been accepted by teachers.
    Keywords:
    standard, Chuvash language, Speech development, native language teaching, educational and methodical manual, literary education of preschoolers, brief history
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  • The Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic as the Custodian of the Writing and Ethnic Culture

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Tikhon S. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the history of the creation and main functions of the Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic (in 2000–2012 – the State Press Archive), which in 2013 became part of the National Library of the Chuvash Republic. The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance of the Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic as the main center for collecting and storing printed materials about Chuvashia and the Chuvash people, regardless of the place of publication. On the basis of the chronological method, the role of printed materials in the Chuvash language in the preservation of the ethnic culture of the titular people has been studied. It was revealed that the Book Chambers as institutions with a special legal regime existed in 5 points of the Russian Federation: in Moscow, in the republics of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia and Karelia. Their funds were used in scientific and publishing developments, preparation of materials for publication and for reprints. At present, the main activities of the Department of the Book Chamber are the acquisition, accounting and preservation of the fund of printed documents; state registration of printed documents in the Chuvash Republic, preparation of state bibliographic and statistical information; information and bibliographic services for users; methodological support of editorial and publishing activities of the mass media, publishing and printing enterprises of the republic; creation of a bibliographic database of articles «Chuvashik»; preparation and publication of the state bibliographic index «Chronicle of the press of the Chuvash Republic».
    Keywords:
    book, state language, press, newspaper, magazine, fund, documents, storage, Book Chamber, State Press Archive, National Library, ethnoculture
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  • Library Management in Chuvashia in the 1920s

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Ekaterina K. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation and development of library management of the Chuvash Autonomous Region. The purpose of the article is to consider the state of library management in Chuvashia in the 20s of the twentieth century and the main activities of reading huts and libraries in raising the educational and cultural level of the population in the period under review. The article is written on the basis of a thorough analysis of a wide range of literature on the topic, statistical collections, the study and selection of materials from central and local state archives, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. It was revealed that in the years under study, many methods of mass work were developed and tested in practice, which, being improved at subsequent stages in connection with new tasks, have been used and used by libraries to this day: thematic book exhibitions, review evenings, literary evenings, evenings for discussion of new works of fiction, long-term mass campaigns to promote relevant books and libraries among the population, etc. It is concluded that libraries and reading rooms during the period under study gradually gained experience in cultural and educational work: from the mechanical issuance of books, passive service of readers to the search for methods of active work among the masses. By the mid-1920s, libraries and reading rooms began to switch to more organized and planned work.
    Keywords:
    features of the development of library management, reference work, loud readings, meeting evenings, circle work, propaganda campaign
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  • Ethnographic Notes of N. V. Nikolsky on the Chuvash People of the Village of Apanasovo-Temyashi

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Olga N. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the analysis of ethnographic records of the doctor of historical sciences, professor N. V. Nikolsky about the Chuvashs of the village of Apanasovo-Temyashi, Yalchik district of the Chuvash Republic, stored in the scientific archive of the Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities. The materials of the scientist are valuable historical sources that describe the general picture of the everyday life of the Chuvash village at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. The collection of ethnographic material was carried out by the researcher through participant observation as part of his expedition. A special layer in the fund of N. V. Nikolsky is represented by Chuvash folk songs, which reveal links with modern vocal culture. The work is based on the analysis of archival documents in their relationship with historical events in general and the biography of N. V. Nikolsky in particular. The study aims to introduce newly discovered documents into scientific circulation, as well as song material, which is important from the point of view of folklore. The ethnographic materials of N.V. Nikolsky are important not only for the descendants of the inhabitants of Apanasovo-Temyashi: his work in the study of the history, ethnography, folklore and language of the Chuvash is of national importance.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash ethnography, Chuvash village at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, Chuvash songs
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  • Reflection of Historical Time in Kazakh Documentaries

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Nazira R. Mukusheva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the unity of the national cultural heritage and historical time in Kazakh documentary films. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the use of time in the depiction of the spiritual world, national customs and traditions in the films of documentary film masters OrazAbishev, BakhytGafu-Kaiyrbekov and others. Based on the formal stylistic method, the significance of historical time in documentary films is explored. The author, considering the unity of the national cultural heritage and historical time in the Kazakh documentary, concludes that in the Kazakh documentary film, the reflection of the unity of the national cultural heritage and historical time has gone through several stages of formation, and was closely connected with the social, political phenomena taking place in the country. In conclusion, the stages of the formation of Kazakh documentary cinema are listed from the point of view of reflecting historical time and it is argued that: 1) the first stage is associated with the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan, with the ideology and politics of socialism (1927–1930); 2) the second stage is connected with the reflection of people's memory and history on the documentary film screen in the conditions of the political, social atmosphere of Kazakhstan in the 1960s (1960–1970); 3) the third stage reflects the processes of returning to the origins of national consciousness, people's historical memory (1990–2020).
    Keywords:
    historical time, documentary film, cultural heritage, film character, film director
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  • SIGNIFICANCE OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS IN THE WORK OF THE CUSTOMS SERVICE

    Conference Paper
    Days of Student Science
    Authors:
    Iuliia S. Levit, Flera L. Mazitova
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    The formation of language training and a culture of interethnic communication and interaction is an important component in the professional training of customs specialists. Mastering the art of understanding people and, on this basis, managing their behavior is the most important sign of the professionalism of customs officials. An important component in the professional training of future customs specialists is the development of intercultural competence skills. In the daily work of a customs officer, business etiquette of communication is of particular importance.
    Keywords:
    customs, professional tasks, professional foreign language competence, culture of interethnic communication
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  • PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS DEVELOPMENT

    Conference Paper
    Days of Student Science
    Author:
    Svetlana F. Barannik
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    Language is the main means of communication between people. There are many different languages in the world and each language has its own distinctive features. The science that studies languages is called linguistics. Like any other science, linguistics has its own problems in the field and prospects for development. This article describes numerous problems of linguistics and suggests ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    language, linguistics, means of communication, linguist, grammar, linguistic ideas
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  • NTRODUCING ESG PRINCIPLES INTO THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM

    Conference Paper
    Days of Student Science
    Authors:
    Anastasiia I. Korneeva, Iuliia V. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы менеджмента в России и за рубежом
    Abstract:
    In this paper, a study of the principles of ESG was carried out from the point of view of their implementation in the corporate governance system. To do this, the paper analyzes the ESG criteria by which it is possible to evaluate the company's activities in three areas: environmental, social and corporate governance. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion about the importance of introducing ESG principles into the corporate governance system, about the active discussion in the scientific community of the issues of their further existence, the introduction of ESG principles into the company's management system from top to bottom, the dependence of the introduction of ESG principles into the corporate governance system on the industry and type activities.
    Keywords:
    management system, ESG factors, environmental factors, social factors, corporate governance
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  • Improving the quality of managerial decision-making when responding to leashes with the help of information and analytical support

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Nikita E. Aleksandrov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    The article describes the problem of improving the quality of managerial decision-making when using information and predictive systems in response to floods. The article uses system and model research methods. As a result, it was proposed to expand predictive models by the modern method of interpretation of SHAP and to include consideration of its results in the process of making managerial decisions when responding to floods.
    Keywords:
    disaster management, flood risk management, information and analytical systems, floods, interpretation of predictions
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  • Monitoring and Evaluation of the Quality of Municipal Finance Management

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Oksana E. Ivanova, Natalia V. Parkhomenko
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines the tools of municipal finance management: monitoring and quality assessment. The main elements of the system of monitoring and evaluation of the quality of municipal finance management, as well as the criteria for its functioning and the procedure for conducting are considered. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the quality of financial management at the municipal level by improving the monitoring procedure and the methodology for calculating indicators for assessing the quality of municipal finance management in order to inform a wide range of stakeholders when making management decisions
    Keywords:
    municipal education, management quality monitoring, management quality assessment, municipal finance management
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  • Comparison of BI platforms for creating an interactive dashboard with real-time streaming control

    Conference Abstract
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Margarita E. Perediorova
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    The problem of using visual tools to reflect the results of analytical and economic information of the company is raised. The company accumulates large amounts of data on customers, products, revenue and competitors. In order to analyze the necessary data and consider the trends in the development of the enterprise, there are various BI platforms in which data is collected and visualized for quick and convenient reading of information about the company. The paper analyzes and describes the most popular systems of the Business Intelligence class.
    Keywords:
    data analysis, business intelligence, dashboard, system comparison, CRM systems, streaming management
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  • Transformation of approaches to capital structure management of Russian companies in the context of COVID-19 pandemic

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Galina A. Nekrasova
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the changes in the capital structure of Russian companies in recent years. It was revealed that during the coronavirus pandemic, the share of borrowed sources in the capital structure of Russian companies increased, mainly due to accounts payable. The changes were short-term - in 2021 there was an increase in the financial independence of companies, while at the same time restoring the level of return on assets.
    Keywords:
    management, capital structure, COVID-19 pandemic
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  • Variations of Russian Economy Innovative Growth

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Vera A. Vasiaicheva, Vladislav V. Sakhabiev
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    To build an integral innovation ecosystem that allows organize the building up of innovative potential, effective use and increase the competitiveness of Russia in a dynamically changing market environment it’s necessary to require a systemic transformation of all spheres of human activity. The paper analyzes different variations of conditions that determine the formation of an innovative economy and an increase in the country's rating at the global level. The main factors that have the maximum impact on the innovation activity resulting indicators are investigated. Innovative development forecast models are constructed depending on the changes intensity in factors that are sensitive to variations in global trends. The need for a systemic restructuring of the traditional economic structure is argued. Scientific and practical recommendations are proposed for increasing innovative activity and increasing the digital culture of Russian economic entities taking into account the existing opportunities and potential of world leadership.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, crisis, gross domestic product, innovation ecosystem, crisis management, innovative development
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  • Correction and prevention of children with mental retardation

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kuz'mina, Alevtina I. Iazynina, Mariia V. Korobova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    In this article, we will consider mental retardation, also known as oligophrenia, in preschool children (3-7 years old), its further correction and prevention.
    Keywords:
    prevention, correction, preschool age, mental retardation (oligophrenia)
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  • CORRECTION OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND ACTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH DEVATIONS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Kristina V. Rudneva, Elena V. Sheremet'eva
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of the relevance of the problem of correction of voluntary movements and actions at an early age in children with speech disabilities. The authors reveal the essence of the concept of "arbitrary movements and actions", describe the diagnostic scheme, and propose a correction system. The researchers present the results and analysis of the pedagogical experiment.
    Keywords:
    Young children, deviations in language acquisition, voluntary movements and actions, early correctional assistance, complex correction
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  • THE DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE "I" IMAGE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Victoria N. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the study of the dynamics of the formation of the "I" image in primary school children with mental retardation. As a result of the author's empirical study of the features of the formation of the "I" image of younger schoolchildren, it was revealed that their "I" image is characterized by cognitive simplicity, weak differentiation, low hierarchization, insufficient degree of clarity and consistency, incompleteness, as well as an insufficiently high level of self-esteem. By the dynamics of the formation of the "I" in this article, the author means both differences in the features of the image of the "I" of the 1st and 3rd grade subjects representing 2 experimental groups of the study, and a comparison of the features of the "I" of younger schoolchildren before and after the implementation of measures for psychological correction. The author has compiled and proposed a program of correctional and developmental activities. It is assumed that its implementation in th
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, the image of "I", I-concept, psychological correction, dynamics of development
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  • Formation and development of foreign language grammatical competence of technical university students with the help of Padlet Internet service

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Olga M. Riabtseva
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    The author of the article analyzes the didactic and technical possibilities of using Padlet Internet service to organize students' independent work in the study of grammar topic "Vorgangspassiv". The author concludes that Padlet Internet service is the effective tool for forming and developing foreign language grammar competence and increasing students' motivation for learning a foreign language. Online service Padlet allows the teacher to clearly structure the material, connect other digital tools, makes the work of students transparent. The use of this work format corresponds to the ideas of differentiated approach in learning, allows you to implement in practice the principles of personal orientation and autonomy of students, allows students to get a guaranteed positive result.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, foreign language grammatical competence, Padlet Internet service, interactive exercises
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  • Problemy povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti otechestvennoi ekonomiki: ugrozy i vyzovy

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the material lies in its demand due to changes in the domestic economy under the pressure of various force majeure circumstances (COVID-19, various anti-Russian sanctions from unfriendly countries) and the search for ways out of the current difficult situation. In this way, the author sees the improvement of the project personnel management system to preserve the "human capital" and all its components as one of the target indicators. There is a search for new tools and models for "stitching bottlenecks" in the personnel direction. New vectors of development in the most promising areas are predicted. The methods of empirical research are defined: system analysis, comparative analysis, economic and mathematical methods, observation method and others. One of the main research methods is also the normative method, which allows calculating the main indicators of the use of labor resources in project activities on the basis of appropriate methods.
    Keywords:
    human capital, information, management, risks, algorithm, culture, personnel management, project approach, dynamics of economic development, force majeure, Ethics
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  • ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Authors:
    Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Iuliia I. Shmidt
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Strategic management of spatial development of the agricultural sphere is organized as a single integrated system in which its constituent elements are aimed at contributing to the overall result. In the new economic conditions, the decisions announced in the «Strategy for the Development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030» dated April 12, 2020 №. 993-р, in the State programs «Integrated development of rural territories», «Effective involvement in the turnover of agricultural land and the development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation», «The state programs for the development of agriculture», «The Development of the fisheries complex», «The Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2030», etc. should systematically identify development opportunities on the one hand, and influence the entrepreneurial initiative on the other hand, and, therefore, require systematic monitoring and elimination of parallelism in management decisions. Under the sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia, agriculture remains the leading industry in the country's economic system. In the new economic conditions, the management of spatial development of agriculture is in urgent need of scientifically based planning and forecasting of economic resources, including managerial personnel. The development and substantiation of an up-to-date resource forecasting methodology corresponding to modern conditions of agricultural development is the most important task of managing the spatial development of the industry. In addition, the key role of the digital economy and digitalization in the management of the agar sector in modern conditions serve as a tool for the transition of the industry to a new technological level, since, on the one hand, they were previously unused sources of achieving economic growth of agricultural industries, efficiency and efficiency of management processes, and, on the other, they become a powerful incentive innovative spatial development of rural areas of the country, especially geostrategically important macro-regions. The study presents an analysis of a significant amount of factual data, on the basis of which meaningful conclusions are made: it is established that strategic scenario planning and forecasting of spatial development processes of individual branches of agriculture belong to the methods of public administration and are necessary economic tools during the crisis; the current methodology of forecasting human resources in the field of management is substantiated, which corresponds to the modern conditions of development of individual macro-regions, and is also the most important state task in the strategic management of agriculture; an economic model is constructed that allows assessing the need for managerial personnel in the medium term, taking into account the influence of external economic factors; the use of digital technologies in agricultural organizations, costs are analyzed on scientific research in the field of science «agriculture», the level of innovation activity, the costs of organizations for innovation activities, as well as the volume of innovative products on the example of individual subjects of the Federation.
    Keywords:
    innovation, human resources, agriculture, public administration, digitalization, digital technologies, management efficiency, strategic planning, digital economy, agricultural sector, industry development, development scenario, federal district
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  • Analiz ispol'zovaniia material'nykh resursov predpriiatiia: organizatsionno-metodicheskie osnovy i praktika primeneniia

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Authors:
    Kamilia F. Khazieva, Dina G. Iankovskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The state and level of use of material resources are the consequence of the impact of all aspects of financial and economic activity. Taking into account the specifics of the printing house's activity as a system and as a process, recommendations are proposed to accelerate the turnover of material resources from the point of view of the production cycle. The results of the work have methodological value for commercial organizations in the practice of material resources management, in identifying reserves for increasing the efficiency of their use. The structural and logical scheme of the stages of the complex analysis of the material resources of the enterprise, taking into account the industry features, has been compiled and proposed. The method of analysis has been tested on the example of one of the printing enterprises. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of the use of material resources.
    Keywords:
    factor analysis, methodology of economic analysis, material resources, stages of analysis, industry analysis
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