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List of publications on a keyword: «age»

  • EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN'S VALUE ATTITUDE TO THE FAMILY

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Ol'ga I. Gorshkova, Liudmila F. Kashurina
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    In this article, we address the issue of the formation of a value attitude to the family among preschool children. The author of this article builds the formation of “attitude”, “value attitude”, “value attitude to the family”, determines the importance of preschool education in the formation of the value attitude of preschool children to the family. The ways of the formation of value relationships to the family of preschoolers in preschool
    Keywords:
    general education, upbringing, attitude, value relation, value attitude to the family, senior preschool age
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  • Is the heart home?Features of the methaphoricalheartimage in medical discourse

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Russkaia, Svetlana A. Khakhalova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    This article considers methaphorical models that represent the heart as a part of human body in the minds of native Russian speakers.Their frames and slots have been identified.The axiological parameter of presented metaphors is interpreted.
    Keywords:
    frame, world image, conceptual methaphor, methaphorical modelling, slot, mental space, blend
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  • Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School

    Book Chapter
    Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School
    Author:
    Svetlana M. Chervonnaia
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    It cannot be said that the creative biography of the artist-architect Stefan Narębski (1892–1966) remains a completely unknown page in the history of art, but everything that has been written and published so far about the life and work of Stefan Narębski is only the top of the iceberg which is his complete biography. The author restores many forgotten and unknown facts of this biography, mainly based on the materials of the Archive of the Nicolaus Copernicus University, first of all, the artist’s own notes (“Diaries”), which had never been published before. Discoveries of this kind relate primarily to the childhood and adolescence of Narębski, held in the Caucasus and Vilnius; his participation in the 1905 revolution; his educational and creative activities in Włocławek in the 1920s; his connections with Stephen Batory University; as well as the repressions that he faced both during the years of the Nazi occupation of Lithuania and during the restoration of Soviet power here, in 1944–45. In the artistic heritage of Narębski, a close-up is highlighted by the types of residential buildings developed by him, educational institutions (museum, school, university department), modern churches, projects for the artistic transformation and decoration of public interiors (the residence of the archbishop; town halls in Vilnius and Torun). The theoretical development of the artistic training program for masters of architectural design (design and decoration of interiors), carried out by Narębski, and the practical implementation of this program at the Nicolaus Copernicus University contained an innovative beginning and provided the most important breakthrough of Polish post-war artistic pedagogy towards a modern, progressive methodology. Of great importance is the international aspect of the work of Narębski, whose personal biography is connected not only with Poland and the strongest impulses of Polish patriotism, but also with Lithuania, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (with the places where he studied, lived, worked, built and planned the construction of new objects). His contribution to the development of art and artistic pedagogy is subject to measurement on the scale of not only national but also Eastern European culture.
    Keywords:
    Belarus, biography, Poland, Russia, Stefan Narębski, history of art, artistic heritage, decoration, Eastern European culture, Lithuania, Ukraine
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  • Opportunities of New Formats in the Educational Process of Higher Education

    Proceeding
    Distance Learning: Current Issues
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Nesyna
    Work direction:
    Дистанционное обучение в высшем образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье представлен опыт применения Learning Management System в обучении студентов первого курса по дисциплине «Общая психология с практикумом». Показано, что применение данной системы позволяет результативно организовать самостоятельную работу студентов и перестроить содержание семинарских занятий, основываясь на деятельностном подходе. Также показаны возможности сочетания дистанционных и контактных форм работы в плане самопознания и саморазвития индивидуальности студентов и развития партнерства.
    Keywords:
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  • Project Method in Language Learning

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elena A. Gasanenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with project activities in foreign languages learning as a popular innovative technology that can integrate academic and professional education; substantiates the relevance of project activities in the integration of various types of speech activities during foreign languages teaching and learning, considers the communicative and cognitive stages of project activities in foreign languages learning.
    Keywords:
    project method, foreign languages, stages of project activities, innovative teaching technologies, a communicative competence, speech activities, a personal development
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  • Preservation and Development of National Languages and Cultures of the Indigenous Peoples of Russia as a Necessary Condition for Creating a Favorable Bilingual Educational Environment on the Territory of the Russian Federation

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Oksana V. Legostaeva
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article covers significance of cultural and educational events for development of the bilingual environment; gives definitions of the terms “bilingualism”, “bilingual educational environment” and “indigenous / small peoples”. The relevance of studying this issue is in changing approaches from 2017 in teaching national languages in bilingual and multilingual regions of the country, in changing the number of hours in teaching in native (national) languages in a secondary school, in taking into account the national-regional component in the education system of a multinational state. The subject of the research is rapidly disappearing ethnic groups and their languages according to the classification of languages of UNESCO. The article emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting national languages and cultures for establishing intercultural dialogue and peaceful coexistence of ethnic groups in a multinational state. The purpose of the article is to identify and draw attention to the problem of disappearance of national languages and cultures through a set of measures in the field of culture, science, education. Research methods: study of literature on the research topic, analysis of educational programs and curricula, a comparative analysis method for describing the status of the languages. Results. In the study, we came to the conclusion that the availability of bilingual textbooks and teaching aids with assignments built on national-Russian bilingualism, the organization of various kinds of bilingual events and their popularization in the media will help to maintain a viable level of national languages and cultures of indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    cross-cultural communication, national culture, ethnos, national language, national-regional component, endangered languages, bilingual educational environment
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  • Dependency Between Grammatical Structure of Language and Verbal Thinking Strategies

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Ekaterina V. Savitskaya
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The article contains a discussion of how the grammatical structure of a language determines sentence structure and affects verbal thinking strategy. The stages of languages’ historic development (incorporative, ergative, nominative) and the relationship between sentence structure and native speakers’ thinking are characterized. The common case of the grammatical subject of a sentence does mean that Anglo-Saxons regard themselves as their own fortune’s active makers and masters. The common case equally expresses success and failure, activity and passivity, self-will and conformity. Nowadays, languages of all the three types coexist on the Globe. The languages of the first two types are used not only by primitive peoples but also by civilized nations. But this does not mean that civilized speakers think archaically. Methods and conclusions. Contrastive analysis of language material (English personal and Russian impersonal morphosyntactic constructions) enables the author to conclude: there is no direct correlation between national character and sentence structure. The connection between thinking and grammar does not consist in this; it consists in the choice of thinking strategies based on the grammatical potential of the language under discussion.
    Keywords:
    verbal thinking, analytical structure of language, synthetic structure of language, stages of language development, semantic role
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  • Digitalization of the Human Resource Management Mechanism in Integrated Corporate Entities

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Liudmila S. Vereshchagina, Larisa A. Olkhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The role of the management mechanism digitalization, including human resources management, the essence and content of digitalization of business processes are defined; an analysis of digitalization of production and management systems, HR management in Russia and abroad as well as constraints and conditions for successful digitalization of the economy is presented, the business analytics tools, including the field of personnel management, are systemized; the directions of corporate governance digitalization are substantiated; methods for assessing the effectiveness of the digital technologies application in the HR systems of corporations are considered.
    Keywords:
    management, human resources, digitalization, management mechanism, business analytics
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  • Sovershenstvovanie modeli monitoringa kachestva podgotovki menedzherov po upravleniiu personalom

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Elena S. Patutina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that in the 21st century, the Russian economy is approaching the inevitable stage in which without intensive development of the quality of the labor force and effective management of it, its growth is impossible. It is noted that dynamically changing time dictates its own rules in market relations. It is also emphasized that further improvement of the business environment institutions, such as the labor market, the system of education and advanced training, requires clear criteria for determining the degree of professionalism of personnel management specialists. These circumstances have created a situation where the need for development of managerial personnel in relation to their level of training has grown significantly. This directly affected the need to modernize the process of training and evaluating staff. In the article, the author explores new approaches to monitoring the level of competence of specialists in personnel management, the formation of labor potential at the regional level. It is shown that as a result of analyzing the requirements for evaluating training in higher education, put forward by employers and comparing them with the professional standard for specialists in this profession, it was revealed that there is a possibility to develop and improve a model for monitoring the level of competence formation of university students. The results of the analysis conducted in the study will allow us to develop the main ways to continue studying the problem of introducing and using new approaches to evaluate training and building labor potential.
    Keywords:
    education, quality, monitoring, competencies, model, labor potential, specialists in personnel management
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  • The change in the level adolescents’s self-esteem in the process of fitness classes in the fitness studio

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Larisa P. Kuznetsova, Liudmila I. Sazonova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects the influence fitness-health and fitness-sport classes in a fitness studio on the positive change in the level adolescents’s self-esteem in the process of their socialization.
    Keywords:
    teenager, motor activity, fitness classes, fitness studio, socialization
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  • Health preparation of the elderly population by the special complex

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Olga V. Gashenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the state of health and ways ofhealing the elderly, medical and social problems faced by this category of citizens. A study was conducted to identify the incidence rate and to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of a special complex for the elderly, statistics were collected together with general practitioners and general practitioners of clinics in Vladivostok. Conclusions were drawn that a special set of exercises has no contraindications and is generally available to the elderly.
    Keywords:
    Aged people, age-related diseases, motivation for physical education, a special set of physical exercises, the elderly, the health of the elderly
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  • Formation of the Professional Communicative Personality in a Digital Environment

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the needs of the modern labour market for highly qualified professionals with a highly developed professional communicative personality, and the possibility of forming the professional personality based on at least two communicative competencies developed on the basis of the native and foreign languages. Based on the study, the author has identified significant characteristics of the digital environment in relation to the goals of heterogeneous and autonomous learning, relevant for both distance and open learning, their positive impact on the effectiveness of the educational process and its results, coming to a conclusion of the importance of the digital environment for the gradual transformation of “pedagogy of teaching” into “pedagogy of opportunity” (R. Arnold, 1993). Based on the conducted analysis of previous definitions, the author offers and justifies her own definition of “professional personality” and sets out her own concept of the linguistic personality, which combines the concept of a linguistic personality developed by Yury Karaulov and the concept of a secondary linguistic personality developed by Irina Khaleyeva, as well as the hypothesis proposed by Lyubov Yarotskaya. The work emphasizes the importance of introducing ICTs and hypermedia into foreign language teaching programmes for an effective formation of communicative competencies and the importance of the hypertext environment as a whole for solving urgent educational problems in the new educational paradigm.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, digital environment, professional personality, hypertext communication, teaching of native and foreign languages, professional communicative personality
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  • Methodological Typology of Grammar Content of German as a Minor Language With English as a Major Language

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Elena P. Glumova, Valeria A. Sukhareva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article under consideration addresses problems of teaching grammar (with German as a minor language and English as a major language) in modern Russian schools. Method of research. In order to solve the problems, the authors propose a methodological typology of the content of teaching grammar in 5th grade with English as a major language on the basis of training and methodology complex “Horisonte”, taking into account the difficulties in mastering grammatical material. This typology was created using the following methods: analysis (during looking for the content), synthesis (at the stage of creating a grammatical typology of the German based on English) and forming of hypotheses (in results of the research). Result of the research. As a result of grammatical typology, the grammatical units for the 5th grade in “Spotlight” Student’s book are divided into three unequal groups. This fact simplifies the perception of the material by pupils during the intensification of the educational process and helps to build the educational process so that both languages studied by pupils are mastered at the proper level and using an intercultural approach. Conclusions. The importance of the research lies in forming system of German as a minor language for learning it in Russian schools and in the even distribution of power and time while teaching German as a minor language.
    Keywords:
    methodology, German as a minor language, English as a major language, training and methodology complex “Horisonte”, methodological typology, grammar content, secondary school, typology
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  • The Ability to Understand and Create Descriptive Texts and Essays as an Indispensable Condition for Organizing the Environment for Language Development

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Julia A. Arskaya, Akhmed A. Mamedov
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the text as a multifaceted concept that a pupil is faced with both when perceiving the educational content and producing his / her own oral and written answers. The emphasis in the article is made on the two most frequent types of speech used in various school subjects, that is description and reasoning. The purpose of the work is to systemize the philological knowledge about the text, its kinds and methods of its creation, since it is necessary to know for organizing the environment for language development. During the study the following methods were used: comparative method, generalization, comparison, systemization, theoretical analysis of research and methodological literature on text theory, stylistics, genre studies and methods of teaching Russian. As a conclusion specific features for describing an object and a portrait of a person are presented; the main types of classification are introduced and principles of their building-up are formulated. A special attention in regard to the essays is paid to the laws of logic. Various examples from school text books are given. It is concluded that taking into account all the achievements accumulated in the theory of text, stylistics, genre studies, as well as methods of teaching Russian for creating an environment for language development, will allow teachers to improve the perception of tasks by students and will contribute to the formation of skills for creating written and oral answers.
    Keywords:
    text, environment for language development, description, reasoning, classification, laws of logic
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  • lexical Means of Language Personality (Based on the Material of Speeches by American Politicians)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Irina S. Golovanova, Elena V. Bolotova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article outline that in modern linguistics, the role of human character in language and speech is studied, new concepts such as the conceptual picture of the world, language portrait, speech portrait, the ratio of language and speech, etc. are defined. The relevance of the article is presented in the linguistic description of the speeches by politicians of the Republican party in connection with the increased international interest in political life. The language features of speeches by American politicians are reviewed. The goal-directed factor of the research is to determine the lexical features of political speeches that characterize representatives of the Republican party as well-known political figures. Methods. Accordingly, the description of the lexicon of politicians, which acts as a lexical analysis in this work, is the main method of research, which is inextricably linked with semantic analysis. The language base for the research is English-language publications, such as The Guardian, the Washington Post, and the New York Times. The results of the study are associated with the identification of words used in political speeches that show the attitude of Republicans to the needs and values of American society, special abbreviations, expressions related to political, military, and social spheres of activity. It is concluded that the lexical and semantic characteristics influence the formation of ideas about the communicative and personal qualities of politicians.
    Keywords:
    lexicon, thesaurus, discursive behavior, semantikon, language personality, language portrait
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  • Organization of Project Work of Elementary Schoolchildren in Familiarization With Traditional Festive Treats in Popular Culture

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Natalya A. Zhestkova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The author of the article pays special attention to the project method that has great potential for the formation of a certain system of intellectual skills and practical skills in schoolchildren, which contribute to the mastery of the activity component of the education content. It is outlined that the use of the project method in working with elementary schoolchildren implies four stages: organizational and preparatory, technological, generalizing, reflexive. It is also emphasized that the specificity of the implementation of each stage, due to the age characteristics of the schoolchildren, involves leadership in the joint search for the problem and the choice of ways to solve it; ensuring that every child is included in the planning and performance criteria for product development, consistent implementation and adequate evaluation; organization of reflexive work on understanding the process and results of individual and group productive and creative activities at organizational, preparatory, technological and generalizing stages; management of the project product design and evaluation processes. Methods. On the example of the creative project “Traditional festive treats in popular culture”, practical recommendations for organizing the project work of elementary schoolchildren as a mental prediction of what will then be created in the form of a project product, independent planning and time-fixed achievement of the goal are presented. Results. It was concluded that in elementary school age, project activities are a way of pedagogically organized development of the surrounding reality by the child, therefore its success is largely determined by the level of methodological preparation of the teacher.
    Keywords:
    project, project activity, stages of project product creation, conditions of successful project activity of elementary schoolchildren
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  • Modern technical means of investigation of road accidents , their use when inspecting the scene of an accident

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Vladimir I. Selezniov
    Work direction:
    Административное право
    Abstract:
    The article describes the technical means used in the inspection of the scene of a traffic accident. The advantages and disadvantages of the technical tools used are presented, as well as the prospects for further development. In the opinion of the authors, the use of 3-D scanning in combination with quality photography at survey of a place dorozhno-transport incident very wisely and effectively that will further enhance the quality and accuracy of plans of the place of committing an administrative offence (volume 3-D diagrams), which subsequently will lead to faster reconstruction of events of the accident and the conviction of the perpetrators.
    Keywords:
    investigation, inspection of the scene, road transport car, 3- d Scanning, administrative investigation, traffic regulation, statistical data, number of images, special equipment
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  • Priorities for designing digital school education in the modern social situation

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elena E. Kapkova
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers the relevance and relevance of designing digital education in schools, taking into account the positive trends and risks of the impact of the current social situation on the education and development of students. The main priorities and directions in the activity of the teaching staff when updating the educational environment of the school in the era of digital technologies are revealed. The results of experimental work in solving the tasks of the Federal project "Grandchildren of Tsiolkovsky", within the framework of the national program "Digital economy", are presented and characterized.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, digital school education, design of digitization of the school environment, socialization of students in the digital age, digital literacy of teachers, digital competence of schoolchildren
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  • The social aspect of the use of remote technologies in the elementary school

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Natalia N. Barzhanova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The socio-educational problems of the organization of primary education in modern conditions are characterized. The main approaches to the substantive and methodological support of distance learning at school are disclosed to support students and their parents at a critical moment in the life of society. The experience of teachers who have mobilized and successfully adapted the resources of electronic learning platforms, digital and computer mechanisms and technologies for the development of educational competencies, social and personal experience of primary school students is described.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, distance learning, primary education, socialization of students in the digital age, online platforms, computer tools, organizational and methodological assistance to the development of competencies of primary school st
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  • Lingvodidakticheskie osnovy prepodavaniia inostrannogo iazyka bakalavram proizvodstvennogo menedzhmenta

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Nadezhda S. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the linguodidactic basics of foreign language teaching to production management students – future specialists in technical and managerial fields. Starting from the aims and goals of foreign language teaching the article describes professional competencies which are developed in the course of studying English, and the approaches to teaching it, elaborating on the tasks that need to be solved for the development of a high-quality methodological model of teaching English to production management students.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, production management, profession-oriented teaching
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  • Cross-Cultural Communication Issues of Educating Bicultural Students

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends
    Authors:
    Valeriia P. Osadchaia, Olga L. Ivanova, Elizaveta I. Getman
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the importance of incorporating of a foreign culture learning, acquiring cross-cultural communication and cultural awareness skills in a foreign language teaching. The authors point out that teaching culture in foreign language teaching context should include cultural knowledge, cultural values, cultural skills and behavior. The author also emphasize that attitudes to teaching culture in the process of foreign language teaching involve, on the one side, considering teaching culture as teaching the fifth language skill along with speaking, listening, reading and writing, implying teaching cultural sensitivity and cultural awareness or the behavior in certain cultural situations, and on the other side, regarding language as social practice being defined by culture in which culture becomes the core of language teaching with cultural awareness viewed as enabling language proficiency. Cultural awareness is the foundation of communication; it helps to understand cultural values, beliefs, and perceptions of the other culture. Training of both bilingual and bicultural students at higher educational institutions is of primary significance. Intercultural awareness presumes a number of skills, improving students’ native culture and other cultures’ awareness and understanding. The authors come to the conclusion that intercultural awareness skills imply overcoming misinterpretations and accepting differences.
    Keywords:
    cross-cultural communication, intercultural competence, cultural awareness, verbal and body language, bilingual and bicultural students, global graduates
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  • The Relations Between Persons in Managerial Processes

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends
    Author:
    Konstantin M. Nesterenko
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    The relations between persons in managerial processes are considered in the article. The author emphasizes that without the contact between a leader and a subordinate the managerial activity cannot be realized. The recommendations for the improvement of relations between persons are defined.
    Keywords:
    management, psychology, leader, managerial process, human relations, subordinate
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  • The recount of votes during the election of the President of the United States

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Mikhail I. Emelin
    Work direction:
    Конституционное и муниципальное право
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main difficulties in recounting votes during the presidential election. The legislation and judicial practice on the issues of election legislation are analyzed. The study involved the historical method and the formal legal method, allowing to evaluate the current legislation and the changes that have taken place. The study identified the main problems of the recount of votes and their causes.
    Keywords:
    recount of votes, USA, suffrage
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  • The COVID-19 Pandemic, electoral process and the US Supreme Court Practice

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Boris V. Nikolaev
    Work direction:
    Конституционное и муниципальное право
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main directions of the latest practice of the US Supreme Court on the issues of suffrage and the process, which is of particular importance during the general elections in the USA held in 2020. The development of the pandemic has had a major impact on the 2020 election campaign and sparked a series of state-level litigation, as well as the US Supreme Court interference in the process. The article analyzes the positions of a divided Court in the framework of the relevant case.
    Keywords:
    Keywords: suffrage, US Supreme Court, absentee ballot, pandemic
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  • PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF THE OBLIGATION FOR CARRIAGE OF BAGGAGE FOR AIR TRAVEL

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Vygodianskii
    Work direction:
    Гражданское и семейное право
    Abstract:
    A passenger has a special relationship with an air carrier when they hand over their baggage for transportation. Shipping Luggage is usually accompanied by passenger shipping, which is closely connected to her, but at the same time is regulated in a special way. This article analyzes the current legal norms governing the delivery of baggage in the implementation of passenger air transportation. The author justifies the position that the obligation to transport the baggage handed over by the passenger cannot be qualified as an independent contract for the carriage of baggage, as some authors suggest. According to the author, this obligation should be recognized as an additional optional obligation of the carrier under the contract of air carriage of the passenger.
    Keywords:
    Air carrier, Civil code, Air code, contract of carriage, obligation, passenger, baggage, baggage ticket
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