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List of publications on a keyword: «nation»

  • Improvement of the strategy and tools for intercultural adaptation of foreign students

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Natalia L. Smit, Sergei V. Ilkevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The development of educational export is an important strategic task both for Russian universities at the institutional level, allowing them to increase the level of global competitiveness, and at the state level, ensuring the implementation of the principles of the «soft power» strategy. Both of these goal-settings contribute to the achievement of national interests through attraction and persuasion. To increase the efficiency of the export of Russian education and high-quality training of specialists for the global labor market, it is necessary to develop effective methods, mechanisms and technologies for improving the intercultural adaptive environment of educational organizations, which became the main goal of this study. Cultural diversity is a key value guide for the classification of cultures of peoples and countries, as well as an important criterion for the effective management of multicultural groups and organizations. In the context of educational organizations, cultural diversity is becoming a powerful driver for the development of competencies in the host institutions for foreign students, but it is important to systematically approach all components of an intercultural adaptive environment based on the implementation and scaling of best practices. In this study, based on a sociological survey of foreign students in Russian universities, priority adaptation tools are systematized both along the internal contour of the educational organization, as well as and in external bilateral and network interactions. The research recommendations are both strategic in nature, defining the fundamental tasks of educational organizations to create an intercultural adaptive environment, and of an applied and methodological nature, based on proposals regarding the development of specific tools for intercultural adaptation.
    Keywords:
    higher education, educational organization, tutor, university, student-centered learning, internationalization, intercultural interaction, international students, cultural adaptation, academic adaptation, adaptive environment, intercultural communications, cultural intelligence, diversity management, cross-cultural trainings
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  • Formation of university students' cognitive abilities and moral and political consciousness, allowing them to understand the complex social problems of integration into the professional labor market

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Liudmila P. Gadzaova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses some relevant aspects of higher education, as the author believes, as the basis of national strategies to provide students with the knowledge and competencies they need, which employers and the labor market require. It stands out that higher education is becoming an increasingly effective tool for integrating graduates into the modern labor market and opens up opportunities for professional development and the development of their personal abilities and mobility. The competitiveness of graduates in the labor market is an important indicator of the quality of university activities and the economic health of society, enabling economists and policy makers to assess human resources, the state of the labor market and the main economic trends that affect this dynamic. No less important, according to the author, are the moral values of a specialist. In order to increase success rates, the university takes various measures, which primarily relate to professional practice-orientation, the design of pedagogical support for education and increased motivation to study through an emphasis on applied aspects. The author emphasizes that the task of universities is to train not only highly professional specialists, but also patriots and moral personalities who are ready to defend their country and work for its welfare. The high level of competition encourages universities to carry out high-quality educational activities, motivate graduates to pursue fundamental, good studies in order to avoid further problems of unemployment and disappointment, and employers to consider education, morality and professionalism as an indicator of the real available talent pool.
    Keywords:
    higher education, patriotism, national identity, competitiveness of modern higher education, institutional prerequisites for combining
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  • Analysis of the results of the teachers version questionnaire survey on internationalization in higher education in China

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Miao Wang, Tat'iana V. Palieva
    Work direction:
    Современные педагогические теории и методы: инновации в образовании и подготовка кадров
    Abstract:
    This article presents the results of a teachers survey of higher education in China, aimed at identifying the current state of internationalization processes in higher education; the satisfaction level of the higher education institutions international cooperation, programs and projects; possible ways of improving the processes have been identified.
    Keywords:
    internationalization, higher education in China, survey of teachers
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  • The influence of methodological and practical recommendations on the self-determination and professional orientation of educational engineers

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Marat A. Murzakhanov, Linar G. Akhmetov
    Work direction:
    Современные педагогические теории и методы: инновации в образовании и подготовка кадров
    Abstract:
    The article examines the influence of methodological and practical recommendations on the process of self-determination and professional orientation of engineering educators. Special attention is paid to relevant approaches in teacher education aimed at forming students' conscious choice of profession, as well as developing the necessary competencies that contribute to successful professional activity in the field of engineering education. The purpose of the work is to analyze the impact of methodological and practical recommendations on the process of self-determination and professional orientation of engineering educators. The research methods are to study the current state of self-determination among future applicants, develop and implement methodological recommendations, and evaluate their impact on the formation of students' professional orientation
    Keywords:
    career guidance, engineering education, profession, formation of self-determination, influence on career guidance, support of professional self-determination
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  • Qualimetry of professional self-determination of students in the context of basic general education

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Inna A. Proturenko, Marina L. Sher
    Work direction:
    Современные педагогические теории и методы: инновации в образовании и подготовка кадров
    Abstract:
    The article addresses the issue of qualimetric analysis of professional self-determination among students within the context of basic general education. Based on theoretical and empirical research methods conducted at MBOU Secondary School No. 4 in Poltavskaya village, Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai, the study presents the results of diagnostics assessing the readiness of 9th-grade students for professional self-determination. The activities of the educational institution related to vocational guidance are analyzed, factors influencing the process of professional self-determination are identified, and a series of recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of this process are proposed. The article also emphasizes the importance of interaction between the school, parents, and social partners in implementing vocational guidance activities. The research findings confirm the necessity of a comprehensive approach to fostering students' readiness for choosing their future professio
    Keywords:
    Professional self-determination, schoolchildren, vocational guidance work, parents, diagnostic methods, basic general education, qualimetry, social partners, readiness for career choice, unified model of vocational guidance
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  • ISSUES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND VIETNAM IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Marina L. Sher, Nadezhda V. Andrusova
    Work direction:
    Интегративные подходы в процессе психолого-педагогического сопровождения современного человека
    Abstract:
    In the article, the authors explored the main aspects of cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the field of education. This topic is relevant because, in the context of scientific and technological advancement and the emergence of new technologies, education has become strategically important. The purpose of the article was to highlight the most significant aspects of the development of cooperation between these two countries in education, to examine the main trends in this area, and to determine the future prospects for this field. According to the authors, Russia and Vietnam have been pursuing a joint strategy to attract Russian and Vietnamese students to their higher education institutions and create favorable conditions for them to stay both in their home countries and within universities.
    Keywords:
    education, cooperation, professional education, international cooperation, Russia, Vietnam, Russian-Vietnamese relations
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  • Country Defence Function within the System of Securing Economic Sovereignty

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Vadim S. Shemet
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter makes research of methodology, structural and functional composition of the system for securing national economic sovereignty. Its model is constructed. The mechanism for implementing a country defense function within securing of economic sovereignty is considered. The conclusion is formulated that safe protection of the society is provided by defense function of a country, which includes the matrix of interrelated and interdependent blocks of system management and the block of due consideration of national interests.
    Keywords:
    economic security, economic sovereignty, country external functions, national economic interests, economic sovereignty securing system, threats for economic security, country defense function
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  • Verb constructions with the verb “venire” in Italian: analyzing multiverbal structures

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Davide Skaliia
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article proposes an analysis of verb structures in Italian using the verb venire "come" with the aim of classifying them into one of the following categories: verb periphrases, pseudo-coordination or verb serial constructions. The material of the study is empirical material taken from Italian corpora. The work is based on the method of distributional and distributional-statistical analysis. The study actively uses the glossing rules laid down by the Leipzig system. This approach allows not only to reveal semantic and syntactic relationships, but also to systematize the obtained data with unique accuracy, providing a deep understanding of the structural features of the language. The working hypothesis of the study is that constructions with the verb venire can be classified according to different features, such as structure, semantic nuances, context of use and linguistic features, in order to better understand the distribution and use of the above-mentioned verb structures in the Italian linguistic panorama. Having explained the principles by which the different constructions were investigated and analyzed, it can be concluded that Italian verb constructions using the verb venire can be identified as verb periphrases or special cases of paratactic constructions.
    Keywords:
    serial verb constructions, typological linguistics, Italian language, verbal structures, verbal paraphrases, pseudo-coordination
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  • National specificity of the lexical-phraseological field Brot in the German language (linguistic-cultural aspect)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Yuriy A. Vorobyev
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the linguistic-cultural analysis of the background word "Brot" in comparison with its Russian conceptual equivalent хлеб in order to identify common and nationally specific differences due to the presence of cultural components on the semantic periphery of both lexemes. The lexical background of the word "Brot" is presented in the form of a lexico-phraseological field, which includes culturally marked lexical units combining both linguistic and non-linguistic content, which allowed us to interpret the background uniqueness of the lexeme in a culturally meaningful way. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the necessity of further study of the background lexicon taking into account the complex character of its non-conceptual part of meaning, possessing implicit denotative and connotative national originality, the elimination of which can have a negative impact on the act of intercultural communication. In the course of the study, we also used the methods of descriptive, comparative and component analysis, the method of critical analysis of the dictionary and dictionary definitions, which allowed us to conclude that the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the word "Brot" are highly culturally unique, and revealed quantitative and qualitative differences in thematically related secondary nominations. The main material of the study is represented by culturally marked lexical units of the mentioned topics, identified by means of a continuous sampling from German explanatory, encyclopedic, phraseological and linguistic-cultural dictionaries, as well as German-Russian dictionaries.
    Keywords:
    linguistic and cultural studies, secondary nominations, background vocabulary, lexical and phraseological field, linguistic-cultural analysis, cultural component, paradigmatic relations, syntagmatic relations
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  • Realization of innovative project «The teacher-man – leader and mentor» in the Republic of Tyva

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Anai-Kara S. Oorzhak
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the results of the implementation of the innovative project "Male Teacher – Leader and Mentor" in the general education system of the Republic of Tuva from 2014 to 2019. The purpose of this work is to review and summarize the regional experience of implementing the project to attract men to teaching. The study addresses the following objectives: studying the gender composition of the teaching staff in Tuvan general education schools; generalizing the methods of ethnopedagogical education used by male teachers in the educational process and popularizing them; assessing the effectiveness of the innovative project based on the analysis of the obtained monitoring data. The author used the methods of content analysis, generalization and systematization of statistical information to identify the gender composition of the teaching staff of Tuva and the prospects for the inclusion of male teachers in the educational and upbringing space of the republic, taking into account the ethnocultural characteristics of traditional education. The innovative project "Male Teacher – Leader and Mentor" is aimed at preventing offenses among students, mainly difficult teenagers, using the traditional culture of Tuvans. The implementation of the project has shown a decrease in the number of offenses, a decrease in the number of children under supervision in those schools where men hold the positions of deputy directors for educational work, teacher-organizers or mentors.
    Keywords:
    national school, innovative project, Republic of Tyva, gender approach, male teacher
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  • Peculiarities of the development of arbitrariness of mental cognitive processes in primary school children

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Elantseva, Victoria A. Uslamina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study lies in understanding the development of cognitive and regulatory functions in primary school-age children, which is crucial for their adaptation to the modern socio-cultural context. Rapid changes in technology and education require the development of volitional processes such as attention, memory, planning, and self-organization, key for academic and social adaptation. The study was conducted with a sample of 60 children (ages 8-9) from the Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution Secondary School No. 31 in Ishim. Diagnostic techniques assessed various aspects of volitional functions: goal-setting, forecasting, planning, correction, flexibility, adaptability, and reflection. Methods used included "Template," "Running Goose," "Simple Instructions Test," "Circles," and others, with data analysis performed using the φ* criterion – Fisher’s angular transformation. Most children’s voluntary cognitive and regulatory functions are in an active process of formation, with their components developing unevenly. Prediction, adaptability, and mnemonic abilities develop faster and more efficiently than goal setting, planning, correction, flexibility of actions, reflection, and attentional abilities. The study confirms the need for psychological and pedagogical support to enhance volitional functions in younger schoolchildren, aiding their successful academic and social adaptation.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, thinking, memory, attention, primary school age, planning, self-organization, imagination, cognitive mental processes, volitional control, behavior regulation
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  • Innovatsii v inzhenernom obrazovanii Rossiiskoi Federatsii: po materialam effektivnykh praktik raboty federal'nykh innovatsionnykh ploshchadok

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Tatyana A. Lavina, Tatiana I. Gritsevich, Natalia V. Russova, Anna N. Zakharova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter highlights innovative models for the formation of training of engineering personnel in the higher education system of the Russian Federation, identified on the basis of an analysis of materials from federal innovation plans. The work was carried out within the framework of the Research Agreement on "Identification of best practices based on the results of expert evaluation of applications and reports of federal innovation platforms" with LLC "Financial Expert Systems". Moscow, the operator of the organization of the procedure for evaluating the activities of FIP entities within the framework of the execution of the State Contract dated April 25, 2022 No.05.2022.244.02.003.021 for the performance of works (provision of services) under the project "Information, analytical and technological support for the formation and functioning of a network of federal innovation platforms in the advanced educational ecosystem of the Russian Federation". The authors consider projects of federal innovation platforms of institutions of higher education, implemented in the field of engineering education, as well as in other interdisciplinary areas related to the training of engineering personnel in modern conditions.
    Keywords:
    engineering education, federal innovation platforms, higher education institutions, innovative educational projects, innovative models, Priority national project "Education", Priority national Project "Science and Universities"
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  • Research on the training and promotion path of International Chinese teachers in the Era of artificial intelligence

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Siui Menmeng
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The emergence of the artificial intelligence era presents both opportunities and challenges for international Chinese education. As the primary force in this educational domain, the development and enhancement strategies for international Chinese teachers must evolve in tandem with contemporary advancements. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of artificial intelligence's impact on international Chinese teachers, encompassing teaching methodologies, educational resources, and the evolving roles of educators. Based on these findings, the research proposes specific pathways for the training and professional development of international Chinese teachers. These recommendations address teacher education curriculum design, enhancement of training systems, development of practical platforms, and fostering international collaboration to meet the evolving needs of international Chinese education in the artificial intelligence era.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, international Chinese teachers, training status and improvement path
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  • Analysis of the results of the students version questionnaire survey on interna-tionalization in higher education in China

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Miao Wang, Tat'iana V. Palieva
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    This article presents the results of a students survey of higher education in China, aimed at identifying the current state of internationalization processes in higher education; the degree of involvement of respondents in international cooperation, programs and projects; possible ways of improving the processes have been identified.
    Keywords:
    internationalization, higher education in China, survey of students
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  • Vectors of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 4
    Author:
    Irina V. Shontukova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Increasing the human potential of teaching staff takes one of their leading places in identifying urgent tasks to improve the quality of general education as the main vector of development of state educational policy. The interrelation and interdependence of the processes of increasing the human potential of teachers and the quality of educational results of students are beyond doubt determines the relevance of the presented research. The purpose of this article is to identify the main directions of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation. The main materials for the study were federal and regional regulatory documents reflecting the main directions of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human resources of teaching staff in the Russian Federation, and the main research method in the presented work was the analysis of these documents. In addition, the study was also based on an analysis of the regional practice of implementing the main directions of state policy in the field of education on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. As a result of the study, the main vectors of the state educational policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation were identified.
    Keywords:
    the personnel potential of teachers, the state educational policy, the national system of professional growth of teaching staff
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  • Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
    Keywords:
    laws, the theory of sovereign national development, practical human activity, various civilizational relations, the system of regular civilizational, the system of socio-cultural relations, the essence of phenomena, the essence of processes, dynamics of interaction of structural elements, mechanisms of interaction of structural elements
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  • The role of state-patriotic education of youth in raising the level of legal culture of society

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Authors:
    Valentina G. Balkovaia, Vitalina A. Lankova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problems of forming the national identity of modern Russian youth, which is defined as an important condition for increasing the level of legal culture of society. There has been a tendency towards a decrease in the general level of culture, an increase in infantilism, and the presence of gaps in the moral consciousness of a significant part of young people. According to the authors, without overcoming these negative aspects it is impossible to build a truly legal state and form a civil society. As a condition for increasing the legal culture of modern Russian society, a system of state-patriotic education is proposed, designed to develop a sense of national pride and professional responsibility.
    Keywords:
    legal consciousness, legal culture, patriotism, national identity, state-patriotic education, legal culture of society, legal consciousness of youth, national self-consciousness
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  • Problems of formation of modern professionals in Russian universities in the conditions of political and economic sanctions against Russia and ways of their solution

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Higher education is the most important factor in the country's economic development, meeting its needs for professionals trained in universities who are capable of implementing the strategy of technological leadership and making the national economy effective and competitive in the context of political and economic sanctions against Russia. Much attention is paid today by higher education authorities to organizing educational work in universities and involving students in various «activities», which is often done in universities even by removing students from classes. However, due to political and economic sanctions against Russia, the national economy is experiencing a major shortage of professional personnel, which can and should be replenished by university graduates. As a result, higher education authorities and Russian universities should currently pay special attention to the development of higher education as professional education. Unfortunately, administrative and economic methods prevail in matters of the content and organization of higher education in universities, reducing the effectiveness of the development of higher education, namely as professional education. This is due to the fact that the management of universities is forced to pay more attention to financial issues in order to optimize and reduce costs, receive (earn) money through grant activities, implement business contracts, change staffing by increasing the intensity of teachers' work, etc. The study of the situation with Russian higher education, including the method of included observation, allows us to identify problems in the field of training modern professionals in domestic universities. At the same time, the «new model» of Russian higher education, which is planned to be implemented in universities by higher education authorities in the near future, from the standpoint of its possible effectiveness raises many doubts that it will ensure the predictive development of higher education as professional education and will allow meeting the needs of the national economy in the professionals it needs. As a result, the issue of solving all the problems identified in the work, both in higher education itself and with higher education itself, becomes relevant. Based on the analysis, including the conclusions of experts and specialists in the field of higher education development, the needs of organizations for university graduates, a number of measures are proposed that allow, to a certain extent, to solve the existing problems in the area under consideration.
    Keywords:
    Russian higher education, political sanctions against Russia, economic sanctions against Russia, national economy, problems of training professionals in domestic universities, the needs of the economy for graduate professionals, a new model of Russian higher education, an administrative and economic approach to managing the training of professionals in universities, problems of modern domestic education, training professionals for the domestic economy
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  • Realisticheskoe predstavlenie o rabochem meste kak faktor professional'nogo samoopredeleniia obuchaiushchegosia

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Spivak
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the expediency, opportunities, dangers and problems of realistic representation of the future workplace for graduates of the educational system as a factor of professional self-determination and preparedness for the requirements of future work for a young candidate for the workplace. Information sources for obtaining real information about the realities of work and preparing for a meeting with it are provided.
    Keywords:
    Professional self-determination, realistic idea of future work, expediency of providing graduates with an education system
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  • The concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Zaurbek K. Guriev
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law. It examines types of corruption, international conventions dedicated to combating corruption, and problems of improving Russian criminal legislation in this area.
    Keywords:
    international cooperation, bribery, criminal liability, Key words to the article on the topic "The concept of corruption in Russian and international crimin, abuse of office, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of authority, commercial bribery, prevention of corruption, fight against corruption, state structure, legal consciousness of citizens, independence of the judiciary, adversarial nature of the parties, respect for human rights and freedoms, criminal legislation, criminal procedure legislation, differentiation of corruption crimes, special subject of crime
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  • Main directions of human resource development in the civil service of the Russian Federation: state, problems and prospects for the implementation of the national project «Staff”

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Sofia V. Sagan
    Work direction:
    Финансовые факторы демографической политики и формирования кадрового потенциала
    Abstract:
    The article discusses issues related to human resources technologies in the public service. The problem of the topic of the study is the acute shortage of staff of state authorities of the Russian Federation. The activities to improve public sector personnel policy are proposed within the framework of the national project «Human resources».
    Keywords:
    personnel, mentoring, time management, state civil service, national project «Personnel», human resources capacity, corporate universities
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  • National and cultural peculiarities of family formation (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Vera A. Gnevasheva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article considers the classification of Tatar families according to various criteria: composition, number of generations, number of children and other characteristics. The author analyzes the features of each category of families and provides their descriptive characteristics, which allow for a better understanding of the structure of the Tatar family, the national and cultural features of its formation, as well as modern trends in the development of family relations. Particular attention is paid to traditional ideas about the family among the Tatar people. The author also studies the empirical data of a population survey conducted in 2022 by the Center for Family and Demography of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. The study allows us to draw objective conclusions about the emerging trends in reproductive and family behavior of the population of the republic, channels for transmitting national and cultural characteristics of society, the role of mother and father in matters of national and cultural continuity. At the same time, it seems possible to determine the role of key social agents in the formation and development of the family, its national and cultural formation. The study provides predictive estimates of the features of the further development of the processes of cultural and national identification of society. The article may be useful for sociologists, ethnographers and anyone interested in the culture and traditions of the Tatar people.
    Keywords:
    family, national language, classification, Republic of Tatarstan, national and cultural characteristics, religious characteristics
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  • The first pedologists of the Chuvash Republic and their experience in the study of Chuvash children

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Authors:
    Nataliya Y. Stoyukhina, Daniil V. Mironov
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the activities of pedologists of the Chuvash ASSR and aims to analyze the historically first study devoted to the intelligence of Chuvash children. The study is based on the publications of the first pedologists from Chuvashia F. P. Petrov and M. E. Efimov. In accordance with the historical and psychological methods described by V. A. Koltsova, the work uses problematic and source study methods. The study is written in the aspect of the history of pedagogy. A graduate student of the Kazan Oriental Pedagogical Institute, F. P. Petrov with a team of students, for the first time carried out a comprehensive study of the intellectual development of Chuvash children using the Binet-Simon test method, widely known among Soviet pedologists. At first, pedologists took the test method in Russian, then it was translated into the Chuvash language with appropriate text changes in relation to the everyday and speech characteristics of the Chuvash. The result of the study was the book published in Cheboksary, "The experience of studying the intellectual development of Chuvash children using the Binet-Simon method", published in 1928. The book caused serious objections from the head of the pedological office at the Chuvash Scientific Research Institute M. E. Efimov; he believed that the author was biased against Chuvash children and violated the methodological principle of making tests. The correspondence polemic between two Chuvash pedologists about the measurement of children’s intelligence, along with similar cases in the country’s republics, prompted L. S. Vygotsky to call for an understanding of the problems of national pedology, with its leading problem – the measurement of intelligence.
    Keywords:
    history of psychology, pedology, national psychology, intellectual development of the Chuvash child, Binet-Simon test
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  • Formation of innovative projects in the context of international economic sanctions

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Mikhail V. Alekseenko, Ivan I. Golub
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy, analyzes various theoretical approaches to the concept of economic integration and financial and legal mechanisms, their role in ensuring national security and stimulating economic growth. Special attention is paid to the problems of Russian tax legislation and its impact on attracting foreign investment, as well as the possibility of using cryptocurrencies in international settlements under sanctions pressure.
    Keywords:
    cryptocurrencies, innovative projects, national security, economic sanctions, economic integration, financial and legal mechanisms, tax legislation, foreign investments, international settlements, sanctions pressure
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  • Program-Targeted Support for the Implementation of Priority National Meso-Level Projects (on the Example of the Promotion of the National Project "Culture" by the Institutional System of the Tula Region)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    Due to the aggravation of sanctions by unfriendly states towards the Russian Federation, our country is closely facing the need for total import substitution and the introduction of an innovation management system. One of its key tools today is the implementation of priority national projects in business entities. Project management is becoming a priority area of activity in almost all sectors of both production and non-production structures. The direction of culture in the previously planned economy at the state level was often financed according to the system of the «residual principle», which could not but affect the final results. In the system of new approaches and values, the situation is beginning to change. The Culture project is among the leading national projects. The author examines its program-targeted (as well as financial and rating) support on the example of the institutional system of the Tula region. Statistical and monographic data, the legislative base of the federal and regional levels are taken as the basis of the research. From the point of view of the system. A multifactorial analysis of the promotion of the priority national project «Culture» in the Tula region is given for complex, process and situational approaches. The trend and mental characteristics of local territories are taken into account when carrying out systematic work on project management.
    Keywords:
    national project, program and target support, priority, institutional factor, regional specifics, quality of life of the population, budget transfers, economic feasibility, methodological base, innovative management
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