List of publications on a keyword: «nation»
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Information security in international law
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The chapter considers the problem of forming a multipolar information space and the need to regulate international information security. It analyzes international legal acts regulating information resources. The main attention is paid to the documents adopted by the UN General Assembly and the Council of Europe, which are aimed at combating the criminal use of information technologies and forming a culture of cybersecurity. It is noted that the international community recognizes the importance of information security, but there is a problem of a common understanding of key issues, which complicates the global regulation of this area. In this regard, it is proposed to develop a new universal document at the global level under the auspices of the UN and to unify international legislation in the field of ensuring information security and to develop new regulatory legal acts that can adequately respond to the challenges of the digital age.
- Keywords:
- information technology, information security, international cooperation, criminal law, cyberspace, convention, extraterritoriality
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Information security models: analysis of international experience
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- The chapter considers the issue of criminal-legal protection of information security at the international level. The main attention is paid to the national legislation of the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany in this area. The main regulatory legal acts aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, as well as liability mechanisms for violations in the field of information security are analyzed. Various aspects of information resource protection are considered, including the protection of state secrets, privacy and critical information infrastructure facilities. An analysis of international experience in countering crimes in the field of information security revealed key problems: difficulties in identifying intruders, difficulties in investigating and solving crimes. It is proposed to create an international convention on information security under the auspices of the UN. It is concluded that the regionalization of acts can lead to an increase in attacks from countries that have not signed the agreement. It is important to regulate liability for recording non-public conversations, dissemination of criminally obtained data and fraudulent access to protected information.
- Keywords:
- information security, national legislation, cybersecurity, criminal law protection, liability for violations, protection of information resources
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The Great Patriotic War as an Epic and Memory
Book ChapterDevelopment of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Aleksandr I. Kugai
- Work direction:
- Глава 10
- Abstract:
- National self-consciousness is structured in such a way that it is based on historical memory. The past must be presented to the present and experienced by contemporaries. National self-consciousness is formed not so much by science, but rather by the political will of the ruling and intellectual elite. The core of national self-consciousness is formed by the epic mythos. Preservation of national mythology is no less important for the country's sovereignty than preservation of natural resources. Among the most significant political events that determine the national self-consciousness of the current generation of Russian citizens is the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War over Nazi Germany. The chapter analyzes the attitude to Victory Day in different periods of Russian political history: from military heroism to labor enthusiasm (Stalin and Khrushchev periods); giving state status to Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War, as the second most important national holiday after the Great October Socialist Revolution (Brezhnev, Gorbachev periods); under the slogan «war without embellishment» – denigration of the results of the Great Patriotic War» (Yeltsin period); the establishment of Victory Day as the main national holiday (Putin period).
- Keywords:
- historical memory, national identity, The Great Patriotic War, historical education, images of Victory, epic mythos
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PECULIARITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF NATIONAL CURRENCIES OF BRICS MEMBER COUNTRIES
ProceedingStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Aleksei A. Lezhnin
- Work direction:
- Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
- Abstract:
- At the present stage, the economies of the BRICS countries occupy an important role in the world arena, being one of the main drivers of global financial growth. The number of countries willing to join the BRICS is constantly increasing. Trade within the BRICS countries, their partners and the rest of the world is also increasing. Due to the geopolitical crisis and the sanctions imposed on Russia, there is a growing interest in the use of national currencies in settlements between the BRICS member countries. This situation necessitates a detailed examination of the main features of the national currencies of the five BRICS member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
- Keywords:
- ruble, BRICS, exchange rate, national currency, yuan, rand, rupee
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Linguistic aspects of Esperanto’s creation and use
ProceedingThe Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Author:
- Olga N. Selezneva
- Work direction:
- Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
- Abstract:
- The search for communication’s universal means is one of the most important linguistic tasks. For this purpose, artificial languages are created, one of the most popular of them is the “planned” language of Esperanto. The Esperanto linguistic phenomenon is that this language was created artificially, but over time it has acquired some characteristics of natural languages. The development and evolution of Esperanto still continues nowadays.
- Keywords:
- linguistic aspect, communication, characteristics, natural language, Esperanto, artificial language, international, universality, non -ethnicity
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On the problem of diagnosing the psychological resistance of subjects of the educational space to destructive digital content
ProceedingThe Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Author:
- Tatiana G. Khashchenko
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the state of development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the diagnosis of psychological personality resistance to the effects of destructive information in digital space. Based on the study of relevant domestic and foreign sources, it is concluded that there is a shortage of valid diagnostic tools associated with insufficient knowledge of this type of psychological stability and its specific indicators., With the fragmentary and contradictory data on personal correlates of psychological resistance to destructive factors of the digital environment, a definition of the concept of "psychological resistance to destructive digital content" in its connection with the content of the concepts of psychological stability and destructive information is proposed based on comparison and generalization of published data. The indicators of this stability are described, empirical verified data on its personal predictors are presented and summarized.
- Keywords:
- digital space, digital behavior, personal determination, psychological stability, destructive content, psychological diagnosis
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Methodological recommendations for the study of civilizational aspects of the formation of Russian statehood in the system of historical education of future humanities
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The crisis of modern humanitarian knowledge testifies to the complete failure of the Euro-centric theory of socialization and the liberal model of the world order. Today, there is an objective revival of the historical and philosophical approach to solving the problems facing humanitarian science, a vision of the subject that can only be given by a broad, non-narrow analytical framework, generalizing and synthesizing, freely reflecting and involving all ways of scientific knowledge of our reality. In this regard, the development of a new social sciences content that combines a Russian-centric approach with a scientific research methodology becomes particularly relevant.
- Keywords:
- Russian statehood, national-state idea, historical features of Russian civilization, Russian state-civilization, Russian civilization
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The regional context of the formation of the civic identity of the student youth of the new subjects of the Russian Federation
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Natalia V. Pilipchevskaia, Ekaterina V. Zyrianova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3
- Abstract:
- The key tasks that the educational and youth policies of almost all regions of the Russian Federation solve are the identification and formation of the civic identity of modern youth. The chapter reveals the concept of «civic identity» and its structural components. The authors present the results of a pilot study aimed at identifying the level of civic identity formation among students in new regions of the Russian Federation. As well as the need to identify and introduce into educational and educational activities socio-cultural practices that allow young people to form new models of social behavior and multi-vector scenarios of life strategies.
- Keywords:
- tolerance, value orientations, civic consciousness, national identity, civic identity, citizenship, student youth, educational activities, intolerance
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Methods of sign language pedagogical examination as a means of studying and evaluating students' mental abilities
Book ChapterTheoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Sergey V. Zinin
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter presents the experience of qualitative assessment of students' mental abilities during the use of certain methods of sign language pedagogical examination of children with low results in educational activities. A clinical case is described in detail in the work of specialists of the territorial psychological, medical and pedagogical commission of the Nizhneudinsky district municipality, demonstrating the key symptoms of mental retardation due to the child's impairments in the third functional block of the brain – planning, programming, triggering, control and correction. The use of the basic principle of the pathopsychological experiment «qualitative analysis of the studied mental disorders», described by the founder of pathopsychology B. V. Zeigarnik, is demonstrated. A specific example reflects learning disabilities and the personal component of a student's thinking: criticality and self-regulation.
- Keywords:
- intellectual disabilities, Russian sign language, sign language examination, pathopsychological experiment, the third functional block of the brain, verbal regulation by practical actions
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Modern approaches to the pedagogical support of high school students in the process of professional self-determination
ProceedingYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Inna A. Proturenko, Marina L. Sher
- Work direction:
- Современные векторы развития образования
- Abstract:
- The article discusses modern approaches to the organization of pedagogical support for high school students in the process of their professional self-determination. The main directions of the teacher's activity aimed at developing students' readiness to choose a future profession and building a personal professional trajectory are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the technologies of project activities, psychological support and interaction of the school with external social institutions (universities, enterprises). The importance of creating an individualized educational environment for the successful professional development of adolescents is emphasized.
- Keywords:
- professional self-determination, educational environment, psychological support, Pedagogical support, project activities, high school students
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Modern problems of adolescent schoolchildren in matters of professional self-determination
ProceedingYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Roman S. Romashko, Marina L. Sher
- Work direction:
- Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса: теоретические и практические аспекты
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current problems of professional self-determination of modern adolescents. The paper examines the key factors influencing the process of choosing a profession, including the transformation of the labor market, the digitalization of society and the psychological characteristics of adolescence.
- Keywords:
- professional self-determination, adolescence
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Artificial intelligence in teaching Russian as a foreign language: opportunities and prospects
ProceedingEducation, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Alisa E. Mozheevskaia, Mariia V. Khairullina
- Work direction:
- Современные технологии в образовании
- Abstract:
- The article discusses modern approaches to teaching the Russian language as a foreign language using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This topic is relevant due to the growing importance of learning the Russian language for international students in Russia, which contributes to their professional mobility and expansion of opportunities in the international job market. The paper analyzes the potential integration of AI into the Russian as a second language (RCT) learning process, examining the benefits and limitations of this approach. It also focuses on personalizing the educational experience through the use of tools such as intelligent chatbots, automated speech processing and recognition systems, and gamified learning platforms.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, Russian as a foreign language, neural networks, personalized learning, international students, innovative technology
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Conflict management in Multinational Organizations in Russia: theoretical analysis and practical approaches
Book ChapterEffective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects- Authors:
- Natal'ia S. Shcherbakova, Mekhdi Tuzandekhdzhani
- Work direction:
- Глава 16
- Abstract:
- In the context of growing cultural diversity, conflict management in multinational organizations is becoming one of the key tasks of HR management. The authors conducted a systematic analysis of theoretical approaches to conflict management, reviewed modern conflict management strategies and identified the specifics of their application in the Russian context. The research is based on the method of systematic literature review and comparative analysis. Special attention is paid to the role of HR managers in conflict prevention and resolution, as well as practical recommendations for creating an effective corporate culture in the context of intercultural interaction. The conclusions made by the authors can be useful for heads of organizations, HR specialists and researchers dealing with personnel management issues in multinational teams.
- Keywords:
- communication, mediation, trust, conflict management, multinational organizations, intercultural conflicts, conflictology, conflict resolution methods, negotiation, cross-cultural management, collaboration strategies, conflict preventio
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PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS RELATED TO THE USE OF HUMAN BIOMATERIALS
ProceedingTopical issues of law, economic and management- Authors:
- Evelina A. Oganian, Olga M. Zemlina
- Work direction:
- Уголовный процесс и криминалистика
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the presence of certain gaps in the legal regulation of legal relations related to the use of human biomaterial. With the growing interest in human biomaterials, there is a need for legal regulation that would ensure the protection of the rights of research participants, as well as compliance with ethical standards. Civil legislation in this area is not perfect, there are a number of contradictions and problems related to the definition of human biological objects, their legal nature and place in the system of objects of civil rights. The purpose of the study is the possibility of classifying human biological material as objects of civil rights, determining the classification of human organs and tissues depending on their purposes of use, the possibility of using human biological materials as objects of alienation transactions during his lifetime and after death. Using general scientific, systemic legal and formal legal methods, the p
- Keywords:
- biomaterial, donation, information and demographic system
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Improvement of the strategy and tools for intercultural adaptation of foreign students
Book ChapterPsychological and pedagogical issues of modern education- Authors:
- Natalia L. Smit, Sergei V. Ilkevich
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The development of educational export is an important strategic task both for Russian universities at the institutional level, allowing them to increase the level of global competitiveness, and at the state level, ensuring the implementation of the principles of the «soft power» strategy. Both of these goal-settings contribute to the achievement of national interests through attraction and persuasion. To increase the efficiency of the export of Russian education and high-quality training of specialists for the global labor market, it is necessary to develop effective methods, mechanisms and technologies for improving the intercultural adaptive environment of educational organizations, which became the main goal of this study. Cultural diversity is a key value guide for the classification of cultures of peoples and countries, as well as an important criterion for the effective management of multicultural groups and organizations. In the context of educational organizations, cultural diversity is becoming a powerful driver for the development of competencies in the host institutions for foreign students, but it is important to systematically approach all components of an intercultural adaptive environment based on the implementation and scaling of best practices. In this study, based on a sociological survey of foreign students in Russian universities, priority adaptation tools are systematized both along the internal contour of the educational organization, as well as and in external bilateral and network interactions. The research recommendations are both strategic in nature, defining the fundamental tasks of educational organizations to create an intercultural adaptive environment, and of an applied and methodological nature, based on proposals regarding the development of specific tools for intercultural adaptation.
- Keywords:
- higher education, educational organization, tutor, university, student-centered learning, internationalization, intercultural interaction, international students, cultural adaptation, academic adaptation, adaptive environment, intercultural communications, cultural intelligence, diversity management, cross-cultural trainings
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Formation of university students' cognitive abilities and moral and political consciousness, allowing them to understand the complex social problems of integration into the professional labor market
Book ChapterPrinciples of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects- Author:
- Liudmila P. Gadzaova
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The chapter discusses some relevant aspects of higher education, as the author believes, as the basis of national strategies to provide students with the knowledge and competencies they need, which employers and the labor market require. It stands out that higher education is becoming an increasingly effective tool for integrating graduates into the modern labor market and opens up opportunities for professional development and the development of their personal abilities and mobility. The competitiveness of graduates in the labor market is an important indicator of the quality of university activities and the economic health of society, enabling economists and policy makers to assess human resources, the state of the labor market and the main economic trends that affect this dynamic. No less important, according to the author, are the moral values of a specialist. In order to increase success rates, the university takes various measures, which primarily relate to professional practice-orientation, the design of pedagogical support for education and increased motivation to study through an emphasis on applied aspects. The author emphasizes that the task of universities is to train not only highly professional specialists, but also patriots and moral personalities who are ready to defend their country and work for its welfare. The high level of competition encourages universities to carry out high-quality educational activities, motivate graduates to pursue fundamental, good studies in order to avoid further problems of unemployment and disappointment, and employers to consider education, morality and professionalism as an indicator of the real available talent pool.
- Keywords:
- higher education, patriotism, national identity, competitiveness of modern higher education, institutional prerequisites for combining
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Signs of postmodernist style and poetic skill in the poems of Serik Aksunkaruly
ProceedingThe development of modern education in the context of educational competence- Authors:
- Gulnar T. Omarova, Asiia S. Al'bekova, Gul'zhikhan A. Kukenova
- Work direction:
- Современные подходы в обучении и воспитании
- Abstract:
- This paper explores the postmodern features in the poetry of Serik Aksunkaruly, one of the most spiritual figures in modern Kazakh literature. It examines how his work blends deep national symbolism, historical and cultural allusions, and elements such as fragmentariness, reminiscence, and pluralism. Through poems like "Hey, Baibori, Baibori", "Mozart and Salieri (Modern Version)", and "Homo Soveticus", the paper analyzes how Aksunkaruly expresses resistance, identity, and artistic integrity. His poetic style, rooted in classical tradition yet shaped by postmodernist methods, reveals a strong civic stance and spiritual depth, making him a significant representative of postmodern Kazakh poetry.
- Keywords:
- spirituality, postmodernism, pluralism, national identity, reminiscence, Kazakh poetry, fragmentariness, allusion, literary symbolism
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Nurturing Student Autonomy: the role of Self-determination theory in Academic coaching
ProceedingCoaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice- Author:
- Evgeniia V. Lubennikova
- Work direction:
- Отраслевой коучинг: коучинг в медицине, бизнесе, спорте, образовании, адвокатуре и юридической практике и др. (evidence-based подход)
- Abstract:
- The article explores the pivotal role of Self-Determination Theory in fostering student autonomy and well-being with the help of academic coaching. As educational paradigms shift towards learner-centered approaches, the development of interventions that promote intrinsic motivation and self-directed learning becomes increasingly critical. This study investigates how the core tenets of SDT – autonomy, competence, and relatedness – can be effectively integrated into academic coaching practices to enhance student engagement and academic performance. The article highlights successful coaching strategies, practical insights and psychometric scales that can enhance self-awareness and empower students to take ownership of their learning.
- Keywords:
- self-determination theory, student autonomy support, academic coaching
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Analysis of the results of the teachers version questionnaire survey on internationalization in higher education in China
ProceedingSormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education- Authors:
- Miao Wang, Tat'iana V. Palieva
- Work direction:
- Современные педагогические теории и методы: инновации в образовании и подготовка кадров
- Abstract:
- This article presents the results of a teachers survey of higher education in China, aimed at identifying the current state of internationalization processes in higher education; the satisfaction level of the higher education institutions international cooperation, programs and projects; possible ways of improving the processes have been identified.
- Keywords:
- internationalization, higher education in China, survey of teachers
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The influence of methodological and practical recommendations on the self-determination and professional orientation of educational engineers
ProceedingSormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education- Authors:
- Marat A. Murzakhanov, Linar G. Akhmetov
- Work direction:
- Современные педагогические теории и методы: инновации в образовании и подготовка кадров
- Abstract:
- The article examines the influence of methodological and practical recommendations on the process of self-determination and professional orientation of engineering educators. Special attention is paid to relevant approaches in teacher education aimed at forming students' conscious choice of profession, as well as developing the necessary competencies that contribute to successful professional activity in the field of engineering education. The purpose of the work is to analyze the impact of methodological and practical recommendations on the process of self-determination and professional orientation of engineering educators. The research methods are to study the current state of self-determination among future applicants, develop and implement methodological recommendations, and evaluate their impact on the formation of students' professional orientation
- Keywords:
- career guidance, engineering education, profession, formation of self-determination, influence on career guidance, support of professional self-determination
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Qualimetry of professional self-determination of students in the context of basic general education
ProceedingSormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education- Authors:
- Inna A. Proturenko, Marina L. Sher
- Work direction:
- Современные педагогические теории и методы: инновации в образовании и подготовка кадров
- Abstract:
- The article addresses the issue of qualimetric analysis of professional self-determination among students within the context of basic general education. Based on theoretical and empirical research methods conducted at MBOU Secondary School No. 4 in Poltavskaya village, Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai, the study presents the results of diagnostics assessing the readiness of 9th-grade students for professional self-determination. The activities of the educational institution related to vocational guidance are analyzed, factors influencing the process of professional self-determination are identified, and a series of recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of this process are proposed. The article also emphasizes the importance of interaction between the school, parents, and social partners in implementing vocational guidance activities. The research findings confirm the necessity of a comprehensive approach to fostering students' readiness for choosing their future professio
- Keywords:
- professional self-determination, schoolchildren, vocational guidance work, parents, diagnostic methods, basic general education, qualimetry, social partners, readiness for career choice, unified model of vocational guidance
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ISSUES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND VIETNAM IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION
ProceedingSormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education- Authors:
- Marina L. Sher, Nadezhda V. Andrusova
- Work direction:
- Интегративные подходы в процессе психолого-педагогического сопровождения современного человека
- Abstract:
- In the article, the authors explored the main aspects of cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the field of education. This topic is relevant because, in the context of scientific and technological advancement and the emergence of new technologies, education has become strategically important. The purpose of the article was to highlight the most significant aspects of the development of cooperation between these two countries in education, to examine the main trends in this area, and to determine the future prospects for this field. According to the authors, Russia and Vietnam have been pursuing a joint strategy to attract Russian and Vietnamese students to their higher education institutions and create favorable conditions for them to stay both in their home countries and within universities.
- Keywords:
- education, cooperation, professional education, international cooperation, Russia, Vietnam, Russian-Vietnamese relations
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Country Defence Function within the System of Securing Economic Sovereignty
Book ChapterVectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Vadim S. Shemet
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The chapter makes research of methodology, structural and functional composition of the system for securing national economic sovereignty. Its model is constructed. The mechanism for implementing a country defense function within securing of economic sovereignty is considered. The conclusion is formulated that safe protection of the society is provided by defense function of a country, which includes the matrix of interrelated and interdependent blocks of system management and the block of due consideration of national interests.
- Keywords:
- economic security, economic sovereignty, country external functions, national economic interests, economic sovereignty securing system, threats for economic security, country defense function
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Verb constructions with the verb “venire” in Italian: analyzing multiverbal structures
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 7 No 1- Author:
- Davide Skaliia
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The article proposes an analysis of verb structures in Italian using the verb venire "come" with the aim of classifying them into one of the following categories: verb periphrases, pseudo-coordination or verb serial constructions. The material of the study is empirical material taken from Italian corpora. The work is based on the method of distributional and distributional-statistical analysis. The study actively uses the glossing rules laid down by the Leipzig system. This approach allows not only to reveal semantic and syntactic relationships, but also to systematize the obtained data with unique accuracy, providing a deep understanding of the structural features of the language. The working hypothesis of the study is that constructions with the verb venire can be classified according to different features, such as structure, semantic nuances, context of use and linguistic features, in order to better understand the distribution and use of the above-mentioned verb structures in the Italian linguistic panorama. Having explained the principles by which the different constructions were investigated and analyzed, it can be concluded that Italian verb constructions using the verb venire can be identified as verb periphrases or special cases of paratactic constructions.
- Keywords:
- serial verb constructions, typological linguistics, Italian language, verbal structures, verbal paraphrases, pseudo-coordination
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National specificity of the lexical-phraseological field Brot in the German language (linguistic-cultural aspect)
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 7 No 1- Author:
- Yuriy A. Vorobyev
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- This article is devoted to the linguistic-cultural analysis of the background word "Brot" in comparison with its Russian conceptual equivalent хлеб in order to identify common and nationally specific differences due to the presence of cultural components on the semantic periphery of both lexemes. The lexical background of the word "Brot" is presented in the form of a lexico-phraseological field, which includes culturally marked lexical units combining both linguistic and non-linguistic content, which allowed us to interpret the background uniqueness of the lexeme in a culturally meaningful way. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the necessity of further study of the background lexicon taking into account the complex character of its non-conceptual part of meaning, possessing implicit denotative and connotative national originality, the elimination of which can have a negative impact on the act of intercultural communication. In the course of the study, we also used the methods of descriptive, comparative and component analysis, the method of critical analysis of the dictionary and dictionary definitions, which allowed us to conclude that the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the word "Brot" are highly culturally unique, and revealed quantitative and qualitative differences in thematically related secondary nominations. The main material of the study is represented by culturally marked lexical units of the mentioned topics, identified by means of a continuous sampling from German explanatory, encyclopedic, phraseological and linguistic-cultural dictionaries, as well as German-Russian dictionaries.
- Keywords:
- linguistic and cultural studies, secondary nominations, background vocabulary, lexical and phraseological field, linguistic-cultural analysis, cultural component, paradigmatic relations, syntagmatic relations