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List of publications on a keyword: «orientation»

  • The level structure of teaching motivation

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    This chapter discusses a three-level model of learning motivation, which includes the levels of general and academic emotional orientation, as well as the level of specific learning motives. The study used the following methods: «General Emotional Orientation» (Dodonov, 1978), «Academic Emotional Orientation» (Glotova, 2025), «Diagnostics of University Students’ and High School Students’ Learning Motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Academic Motivation Scales» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation – Pilot Scales» (Glotova, Shipilova, 2025). The study, conducted using a Google form, was voluntarily and anonymously participated by 86 school students of grades 10–11 and college students. When processing data, correlation analysis (by Spearman) was used. The results of the study confirmed the hierarchical structure of learning motivation, which includes three levels with multiple significant correlations between them; despite the different names of the scales of three methods due to the theoretical and methodological preferences of the authors, a large number of significant correlations have been obtained between these scales; the scales of motives for subject activity in learning correlate more closely with each other than with the scales of communication motives, and vice versa, the scales of communication motives in learning correlate more closely with each other than with the scales of subject activity motives; the three levels of learning motivation are related to the categories of «activity», «actions» and «operations» of learning proposed by A.N. Leontiev (1975).
    Keywords:
    learning, learning motivation, general emotional orientation, academic emotional orientation, older teenagers
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  • Formation of professional and value orientations among students

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana K. Kudriashova, Valerii I. Kudriashov, Anatolii B. Gamalienko
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    This chapter of the monograph reflects the concept of professional and value orientations of teachers in general and future teachers of defectology, in particular, presents a program aimed at developing professional and value orientations of future teachers of defectology. The purpose, structure and content of the program are revealed.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, professional and value orientations, students of defectology, inclusive university
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  • Formation of value orientations in relation to a healthy lifestyle in students with disabilities (using the example of Bauman Moscow State Technical University)

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Inna V. Piatibratova, Oksana V. Iakusheva, Tatiana V. Aleksina
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The system of higher education presupposes active education of a life position not only through systematic educational activities, but also directly during the educational process. An active social position and orientation towards a healthy lifestyle are a necessary basis for each student in our time. The student's attitude to future work, family and society as a whole depends on how healthy he is physically and spiritually. The future of the state and the professional future of a specialist are determined by the moral and social attitudes of today's students. Due to the great relevance of this problem, it became necessary to study the peculiarities of the formation of value orientations among students of the Bauman Moscow State University for a healthy lifestyle. The scientific research conducted at the Department of Physical Education of the Methodological Commission of the Physical Culture and Sports Complex of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University contributes to the preservation and strengthening of health, the formation of value orientations for a healthy lifestyle among students. The formation of value orientations in relation to a healthy lifestyle (HLS) in students with disabilities is an important task in modern society, since this process directly affects their quality of life, adaptation in society and general well-being.
    Keywords:
    healthy lifestyle, students, adaptation, value orientations, physical fitness, self-realization, psychological stability, disabilities
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  • The regional context of the formation of the civic identity of the student youth of the new subjects of the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Natalia V. Pilipchevskaia, Ekaterina V. Zyrianova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The key tasks that the educational and youth policies of almost all regions of the Russian Federation solve are the identification and formation of the civic identity of modern youth. The chapter reveals the concept of «civic identity» and its structural components. The authors present the results of a pilot study aimed at identifying the level of civic identity formation among students in new regions of the Russian Federation. As well as the need to identify and introduce into educational and educational activities socio-cultural practices that allow young people to form new models of social behavior and multi-vector scenarios of life strategies.
    Keywords:
    tolerance, value orientations, civic consciousness, national identity, civic identity, citizenship, student youth, educational activities, intolerance
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  • Problems of the influence of value-semantic orientations on the continuous professional and personal development of a teacher

    Proceeding
    Youth science in the modern world
    Author:
    Anastasiia D. Zarivniaia
    Work direction:
    Психологические и педагогические проблемы обучения и воспитания обучающихся
    Abstract:
    Today's variables in society force teachers to improve their skills and professionalism, which is a key goal of the continuing education system. This system is aimed at forming a comprehensive professional and cultural profile of the teacher. In the article, the author analyzes foreign and domestic approaches to valuesemantic orientations as a scientific term and the possibility of applying this term to the process of continuous professional and personal development of teachers. The importance of understanding human nature and developing pedagogical skills in conditions of constant change are emphasized as the main tasks of mod-ern education.
    Keywords:
    values, continuing education, value-semantic orientations, professional and personal development
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  • Pedagogical support for the formation of professional qualities of future journalists in the process of socially significant activities: theoretical understanding

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Elena S. Doroschuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The modern system of journalistic education assumes a focus on rapid adaptation in the professional activities of future journalists with the formation of a number of competencies that allow a specialist in the field of media activity to respond to major challenges. This provision actualizes the need for new approaches to the formation of professional qualities of a future journalist. They should determine the trajectories of development and self-development of creative and professional potential, professional mobility and competitiveness of future journalists. Based on the monitoring of the main bachelor's, master's and postgraduate educational programs for 2004–2024, implemented at Kazan Federal University, the author identifies the main patterns of the educational process and the degree of application of socially significant activities in the concept of education of future journalists. Within the framework of a systematic approach and taking into account the fact that journalistic activity as socially oriented includes varieties of socially significant activities, is an organizational property of a personality reflecting its unity, the grounds for its application as the main subject of educational activity of future journalists in the format of projective activity were determined. This technology is provided by a system-targeted approach to the projective activity of students and their prosocial activity / media activity, which makes it possible to identify in this technology a variety of composition; hierarchical structure; versatility and identify the principles of its organization: diversity; hierarchy; integrity; communication; dynamic development. The future journalist's projective activity in solving socially significant problems is based on integrativity, normativity, value orientation, and creativity in the implementation of two main pedagogical conditions: the development of the axiological potential of the future journalist's personality and the actualization of the student's subjective position.
    Keywords:
    professional orientation, Pedagogical technologies, social practices, professional training of future journalists, prosocial media activity, socially significant activity
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  • Formation of value orientations in children in single-parent families

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Mariia V. Zaluzhnaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 19
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problem of studying the value orientations of children. The author consistently conducts a theoretical analysis of domestic research on the problem of value formation in children in the process of family education, analyzes scientific views on the socio-psychological characteristics of children from single-parent families. Examines theoretical approaches to the study of terminal values and life spheres in children from single-parent families.
    Keywords:
    individual, family, value orientations, family upbringing, incomplete maternal family, terminal values
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  • Samoprediavlenie podrostkov s raznoi napravlennost'iu v obshchenii

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Elena V. Akhmadeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The study is designed to identify the relationship between self-presentation strategies and personality orientation in communication in adolescence. Self-presentation is understood as the totality of all human actions aimed at creating a certain image in the eyes of the audience, which can be either an individual or a group of people. Сommunication styles that are equally common in various situations of interpersonal interaction determine the personality orientation in communication. It has been established that self-presentation of adolescents is aimed at demonstrating personal achievements and the desire to make a favorable impression on a friend, class teacher (teacher), and classmates. When presenting themselves, adolescents with an authoritarian communication style use the «Desire to please» strategy; students with a manipulative communication style do not use the «Exemplary behavior» strategy; boys and girls with a dialogical orientation in communication have the «Tracking the impression made» strategy; schoolchildren who prefer the «Intimidation» strategy are focused primarily on the manipulative style of communication. The images of self-presentation identified in the work can serve as a basis for compiling training courses and educational programs on effective self-presentation in significant situations of interaction in the age group under study.
    Keywords:
    personality, adolescence, self-presentation, self-delivery, communication orientation
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  • Исследование специфики и коррекция психологической готовности студентов с умственной отсталостью к самостоятельной жизни

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Diana V. Riazantseva, Ellada V. Shelispanskaia
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    The issues of psychological readiness for independent living turn out to be extremely relevant for students with mental retardation, who face many difficulties due to their developmental characteristics, as well as the conditions they find themselves in when starting an independent life in a dormitory. In this regard, the article presents the results of the analysis and generalization of the authors' works on the problem of psychological readiness for independent living among students with mental retardation.
    Keywords:
    professional orientation, self-esteem, value orientations, mental retardation, independence, interpersonal communication, psychological readiness for independent living
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  • The influence of the cultural and historical aspect on the formation of the professional orientation of pharmaceutical students in a psychologically safe environment of the university

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Aliona V. Aliasova
    Work direction:
    Развитие профессиональной компетентности специалистов в области обеспечения безопасного детства в условиях новых вызовов и угроз
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of the influence of the cultural and historical context on the educational process of students of specialty 05.33.01 "Pharmacy". The essence of professional orientation and its structure are considered from the perspective of the cultural and historical aspect, which is effective in the educational environment of the university. On the basis of the university, a study was conducted on the implementation of a system of technological educational maps aimed at the development of professional orientation components (motivational-value, cognitive, emotional, conative, operational-activity) among pharmaceutical students.
    Keywords:
    higher education, professional orientation, educational environment, pharmacy, cultural and historical context
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  • On the question of the life purpose of man as a psychological category

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 3
    Author:
    Mikhail V. Germanov
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The presented article is devoted to the problem of human purpose in life as a psychological category. The importance of addressing the study of this issue is associated with the transformations taking place in society, leading to a sharp increase in cases of escapism and the desire for hedonism, as fundamental life guidelines of a modern personality, preventing a person from finding his true purpose in life, its meaning. However, despite the fact that interest in this issue has been growing lately, it is difficult to consider it finally resolved. The objective of this study is to determine the content of some aspects of the issue of human purpose in life as a psychological category. The method of this study is a theoretical analysis and generalization of existing scientific studies that reveal the main content of the category "human purpose in life", as well as related concepts. It has been established that a person's life purpose is a characteristic of the basic level of personality (the core of personality) and represents the initially given natural orientations of a person, his general life direction, expressing a predisposition to a certain type of functioning, style of activity, type of relationship with oneself, people and the world as a whole; a person's purpose is to become oneself, to self-determine in being, freely realizing (or freely refusing to realize) the plan for oneself. All individual callings of a person are particular ways of realizing the universal calling. The purpose of life for people gives vector certainty and programmatic nature to a person's life intentions, his ideals, dreams, life goals, life results. Values act as universals of the meaning of life, which crystallize in situations typical for society, humanity as a whole; the desire to search for and realize the meaning of life by a person is a need of a person and characterizes him as a subject of life activity. The meaning of human life is a complexly organized system of meanings, including multi-level semantic structures and functioning as a single whole.
    Keywords:
    life purpose, meaning of life, meaning formation, life-meaning orientations
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  • The importance of the family in the formation of value orientations of the younger generation

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Evgenii N. Tumashov, Liudmila I. Bochantseva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article considers the family as a social institution in which the moral, ethical and cultural values of the younger generation are being formed. The authors present a theoretical analysis of national and foreign studies, which emphasize the importance of family education in the formation of value orientations. The formation of the child's personal qualities takes place in the family.
    Keywords:
    family, family education, value orientations, socialization, dysfunctional family, moral values, family functions
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  • Moral and environmental education as an indicator of the quality of education

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Sokolovskaia, Svetlana V. Afinogenova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article considers the concept of isomorphism of the quality of the educational process and the quality of its result − the education/upbringing of the Student's personality from the position of ecologization of his consciousness and behavior. The relevance of this approach has been confirmed by many researchers of the scientific school of noospherism. The purpose of the research presented in the article was to establish the relationship between the value-moral-spiritual characteristics of a person and such parameters of her moral and ecological consciousness as: the level of subjectivization of natural objects; the personal orientation of the motivation of the attitude to nature in the aggregate of cognitive, aesthetic, pragmatic-consumer (deficient) and spiritual-moral attitudes. The study was conducted using diagnostic methods of value-moral-spiritual orientations of the individual, subjectivization of the natural object, the dominant orientation of the individual in relation to nature, egocentric associations and correlation analysis (according to Pearson) of the individual results of the study obtained in the diagnosis. The subjects were 75 high school and first-year students. The authors revealed the dominant aesthetic and cognitive attitude of boys and girls to nature, the pragmatic-consumer attitude took the last place, which indicates good prospects for greening the educational process and achieving high quality moral and ecological education of Students in it.
    Keywords:
    the quality of education, the greening of the educational process, moral and ecological education, attitude to nature, spiritual and moral orientations
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  • Teaching English using the subject-language CLIL methodology (on the example of the Republic of Tuva)

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Choduraa K. Irgit
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this work is to substantiate the ethno-cultural orientation in teaching English among bilingual students of Tuvan State University as the basis for the formation of intercultural competence. The strengthening of internationalization and mutual influence of polylinguocultural social communities in different spheres of life actualizes the question of the need to solve educational problems in a broad socio-cultural context and the dialogue of cultures. It is possible through a discipline in English, aimed at studying Tuvan culture by students in the context of the past and the present. We have defined the purpose of the discipline, the content of cultural knowledge, the planned competencies as a result of studying the discipline by students, and also formulated principles. The discipline is based on the application of the innovative subject-integrated methodology CLIL, combining content and language. Its combination with the ethno-cultural component in teaching English creates the potential not only to improve the skills of foreign language communicative competence, but also contributes to the formation of intercultural competence of students.
    Keywords:
    intercultural competence, bilingualism, English language teaching, ethno-cultural orientation of teaching, Tuvan culture, Republic of Tuva, integrated subject-language methodology CLIL
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  • Individual-personal and subjective qualities of technical university students: psychological portrait

    Proceeding
    Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: psychological and pedagogical support and mentoring
    Authors:
    Elena V. Balakshina, Svetlana I. Filippchenkova
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогические факторы развития личности
    Abstract:
    The article constructs a psychological portrait of a technical university student and analyzes the configuration of students’ individual, personal and subjective qualities. The results of a theoretical analysis of the psychological characteristics of student age are described, a number of approaches in modern psychological science that reveal their content are considered. The results of a psychodiagnostic study of students' subjective control, life-meaning orientations, level of reflexivi-ty, rationality and risk-taking are presented. The subjective position of students in the process of professionalization is considered as a determinant of profes-sional self-determination.
    Keywords:
    students, life meaning orientations, reflexivity, subjective control
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  • Planning, organization and provision of independent work of students

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Marina V. Koksharova, Olga G. Belchikova
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Students, upon admission to the university, find themselves in completely new conditions for them, in which the bulk of the study time falls on independent work, and the main control over educational activities is carried out at the end of the semester. And this means that they are not able to independently acquire knowledge without special training and special training. The authors give recommendations on the organization of independent work of students: to determine the complexity of tasks; deadlines for issuance and execution; tasks should be individual and have the nature of a professional orientation
    Keywords:
    higher education, independent work of students, control, individual and professional orientation
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  • Samaia vysokaia tsena - na iarmarke tshcheslaviia: psikhoanaliticheskaia kontseptsiia nartsissizma Erikha Fromma

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter methodologically explores the phenomenon of narcissism as presented in Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic theory. Fromm's critical social theory of narcissism serves as the basis for understanding the anatomy of malignant social processes (ethno-nationalism, fascism, post-fascism) that underlie far-right politics in contemporary society. In "narcissistic society," the driving force behind narcissism in its most malignant manifestations is immense vanity, embodied in the figures of the leader, the Führer, and the radical national political elite, who endow the nation with the role of the "chosen people" superior to all others and thus justify an attack on those who did not recognize their superiority, which is typical of contemporary US politics.
    Keywords:
    populism, narcissism, alienation, selfishness, vanity, marketing orientation, fascism, post-fascism, Fromm
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  • Weakening of contact in communication as a possible risk in a psychologically safe educational environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The weakening of personal contact of people in society can lead to the undermining of safe communication in a particular activity. In an educational environment, communication plays an important role in the learning process. It is in education that personal contact cannot be stopped, because it is he who gives results. In this article, we will consider the risk groups that are associated with the weakening of personal contact of participants in the educational space.
    Keywords:
    educational process, communication, socialization, Safe educational environment, psychological and pedagogical orientation, weakening of contact, personal contact
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  • Development of Students’ Creative Abilities in the Process of Learning in Art Disciplines

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Irina N. Polynskaya
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the problem of developing the creative abilities of students of artistic orientation in education. In art universities, the problem of teaching the creative potential of students is acute. Therefore, it is important in the educational process to form the creative potential and artistic and creative abilities of students, depending on their aesthetic needs. Of particular importance is revealed the concepts of artistic image, form and content of the creative work of future artists. It is important to subordinate the entire educational process to the fulfillment of the main tasks of the professional development of young artists.
    Keywords:
    education, students, abilities, composition, painting, artistic image, creative process, artistic orientation, aesthetic education, drawing
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  • Continuity of the gaming subculture to the professional orientation of children of senior preschool age

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Viktoriia A. Guroma, Natalia V. Seredkina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main provisions of the career guidance context regarding preschool age. Forms of organizing interaction with children in a given direction, mainly in a playful way, are presented. The gaming subculture of childhood is being updated as a tool for the formation of professional orientation of pupils.
    Keywords:
    career guidance, professional orientation, gaming activity, gaming subculture
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  • Formation of a Personality of Value-patriotic Orientation Among Cadets of Military Universities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Eganov, Viktor S. Bykov
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The formation of a value-patriotic orientation is considered as the most important task in the formation of the personality of cadets of military universities. In the personality structure of cadets of military universities, the defining values are: patriotism, social and political activity, desire to serve in the forces, love of sports, need for movement, interest in physical culture, hard work in physical education classes, special knowledge of physical culture, social status, perseverance in achieving goals, presence of wit, perseverance of character, sociability, the attitude of fellow students, friends among others. It is revealed that the level of sports qualifications of cadets of military universities, in comparison with low, contributes less to the formation of value-patriotic orientations according to the following parameters characterizing the personality: patriotism, social and political activity, readiness to accomplish a feat in the name of the Motherland, readiness to work in the name of the Motherland, interest in politics, desire to serve in the forces, a sense of duty and obligation to comrades, teachers. The level of sports qualifications has little impact on these values. Cadets with low sports qualifications in relation to highly qualified athletes have a greater tendency to manifest negative personal values characteristic of this group: they put their interests above others, more often get into unpleasant life situations, conflict with others and show great aggressiveness. Means of pedagogical influence should be used In the formation of positive attitudes of patriotic orientation. The paper presents a methodology for the formation of value-patriotic orientation among cadets of military universities. This methodology includes the principles, content, use of innovative forms, methods and means of pedagogical influence.
    Keywords:
    formation, educational process, patriotism, value orientations, cadets, military university
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  • Differentiation of primary school students with severe speech disorders based on the state of their mnestic activity

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a survey of students in grades 2-4 with severe speech disorders according to the methods of "Memorizing 10 words" according to A.R. Luria and "Pictogram" in order to identify groups of children with a satisfactory and unsatisfactory state of mnestic processes, as well as indicate the scope of the results obtained.
    Keywords:
    value orientations, general underdevelopment of speech (ONR), severe speech disorders (SNR), mnestic activity, “Memorizing 10 words” technique according to A, Luria, "Pictogram" technique
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  • IMAGE OF THE FUTURE PROFESSION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDENTS

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Tat'iana A. Lements
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    In modern psychology, much attention is paid to cognitive activity. The image of the professional future as a multicomponent construction allows the future specialist to plan his actions in the field of professional self-determination. The image of the future profession helps the student to independently determine and evaluate the level of his own professional competence. The conducted empirical research showed the absence of differences in the components of the image of the future profession of first and fourth year students.
    Keywords:
    career guidance, orientation, : image of the future, psychology students, professional definition, components of the image of the future profession
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  • Creative Potential and Orientation of the Personality of the Student-HR Manager

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Marina S. Kruglova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the relationship between the personality's focus on achieving success or avoiding failures in professional activities and the creativity of student-future HR managers. The results of a ten-year study of students of the Faculty of Sociology and Management of Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin are presented. Various methods were used to analyze the peculiarities of students' perception of their future professional activity in the context of considering it as professional creativity. The dependence of the conditional level of creative potential and motivation to solve previously unknown professional and creative tasks was determined, as well as barriers blocking the achievement of the goal were identified.
    Keywords:
    creative potential, personal management, professional creativity in the field of personnel management, personality orientation, barriers of professional creativity
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  • Motivatsiia i kar'ernye orientatsii studentov-bakalavrov sestrinskogo dela

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Nataliia G. Petrova, Sarkis G. Pogosian
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    High educational level is, to some extent, a guarantee of qualitative performance of one’s professional capacity. Professionalism of medical care workers drastically defines the quality of medical service. One of the factors of successful educational process is the level of student’s motivation which is connected to their future career orientation. The following work offers the results of the research conducted among 1–4-year students – bachelors of nursing (overall 200 people were examined which makes up to 92.5% of all students). Research base: Faculty of Higher Nursing Education, Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University. The program included questioning and testing of the students. The motivational test by F. Herzberg was used, and the test by E. Shein “Anchors of a career” (adapted by V.A. Chiker and V.E. Vinogradova). The general and differentiated by courses preferred motivational attitudes of students and their career orientations, as well as correlations between them, were determined. It was found that, in general, the leading motives are: financial motivation; responsibility; interest in the content of the work, although the ratio varies depending on the year of the students. There are practically no reliable significant correlations between motives. The main career orientations are stability and service. The severity of different orientations and the correlations between them differ among students of different year. The correlations between motives and orientations are rather weak.
    Keywords:
    motivation, students, medical education, career orientations
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