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List of publications on a keyword: «system»

  • Judicial reform of 1864 in Russia, theoretical foundations and problems of practical implementation

    Proceeding
    Law, economics and management: current issues
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Aleksandra S. Vasilkova
    Work direction:
    Историко-правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
    Abstract:
    In the article the authors consider the theoretical foundations and problems of practical implementation of the judicial reform of 1864 in the Russian Empire. It is concluded that the judicial reform was the most consistent and radical in comparison with other Great reforms of the second half of the XIX century
    Keywords:
    practical significance, judicial reform, serfdom, judicial system, civil and criminal cases, criminal procedure science, procedural law, infrastructure development
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  • Sovershenstvovanie sistemy obrazovatel'noi podderzhki odarennykh shkol'nikov - trend razvitiia sovremennoi sistemy vysshego obrazovaniia Rossiiskoi Federatsii

    Book Chapter
    Modern education; problems and prospects for further development
    Author:
    Sergey N. Smirnov
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Инновационная деятельность учреждений высшего образования по формированию будущего профессионала
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the questions of organization of work with gifted students in the space of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Activity on educational support of talented and highly motivated pupils of some leading universities of Russia is considered. The author emphasizes that in order to ensure the optimal functioning of the mechanism for creating a model of general education in the space of a modern university, it is necessary to take measures to improve the legal framework.
    Keywords:
    gifted students, higher education system, general education, advanced training, vocational guidance work
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  • The main aspects of educational work and psychological prevention of violations of official discipline in St. Petersburg Suvorov military school of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Igor V. Stepanov, Ekaterina D. Alita
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    He article deals with educational work, held in St. Petersburg Suvorov school of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The methods, tasks and goals of education facing management and teaching staff, aimed at on the formation of a comprehensively professionally developed personality, a worthy employee of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Confederations.
    Keywords:
    education system, educational work, service discipline, psychological prevention, psychological support, best practices, planning system, disciplinary articles of association
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  • Development of a Practicum on Microfluidics for a «Smart Materials» Module in English

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Author:
    Artem N. Bezrukov
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of development and testing of experimental practicums for foreign students based on modern techniques. It is of special importance for programs in chemical engineering and material’s science as respective practicums provide students with opportunities to learn more about cutting-edge interdisciplinary methods used for development and investigation of modern materials properties. The purpose of the article is to develop an interdisciplinary experimental practicum on microfluids for a Master’s degree program «Smart Materials» in English. Methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of Kazan National Research Technological University (KNRTU). The development of the experimental practicum was carried out on the basis of the KNRTU international partners’ experience: the University of Regensburg (Germany) and Carnegie Mellon University (USA) through a comparative analysis of master's programs at KNRTU and international partners, as well as teaching materials of relevant educational programs. It is concluded that microfluidic systems such as «lab-on–a–chip» devices are a promising technology for the implementation of various chemical and chemical-technological processes for the end user or group of users as well as an actual experimental environment for students studying natural sciences. The practicum was tested on Bachelor’s and Master’s students. The practicum was analyzed for its potential to be implemented as a component of short-term academic programs such as summer schools. The practicum aroused greater interest among students compared to traditional laboratory work due to the possibility of self-design and manufacture of microfluidic devices and control of the process of obtaining nanoparticles using a computer.
    Keywords:
    engineering education, international educational programs, master's degree, internationalization of education, microfluidic systems
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  • Improving the methodological system for the development of information competence of university students in the era of digital transformation

    Book Chapter
    Education: theory, methodology, practice
    Author:
    Natalia P. Tabachuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Цифровые технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on ongoing global processes in the field of education, described in a number of national projects, programs, standards, and recommendations. Subject to discussion are the issues (“Digital transformation as an object of research”, “Education in the world of digital technologies”, “Digital didactics”), which are raised in current research and affect the improvement of methodological systems in the university. Attention is drawn to the methodological system for the development of information-related competence of university students, its components and implementation conditions in the era of digital transformation. The approaches to its improvement are investigated. The leading research methods are: analysis of the fundamental provisions of national projects, programs, standards, and recommendations on the relevance of the process of developing information-related competence of university students; analysis of current research in the area of digital transformation in education; integration of the conceptual propositions of contemporary Russian scientists concerning the improvement of methodological systems at the university; integration of pedagogical experience in researching the process of developing information-related competence in future teacher students. The research materials are of practical value for master’s students, graduate students, university professors and teachers of other educational institutions conducting research in this field.
    Keywords:
    digital transformation, digital technologies, digital didactics, methodological system, students' information-related competence
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  • Functional characteristics of higher educational institution’s socio-cultural environment under transformation conditions of higher education system in the modern russian society

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (5)
    Author:
    Alina S. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Education policy
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the questions of socio-cultural environment formation in the modern Russian higher educational institution. In the course of the study, the author analyses theoretical aspects of this social phenomenon, its forming elements and functional characteristics in the course of higher education system’s transformation. Based on the analysis results, the author comes to the conclusion about integration of functions, which allow managing innovations in the educational sphere effectively.
    Keywords:
    education, values, innovations, culture, socio-cultural environment, system
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  • Smart education: kontekstno zavisimaia sistema-assistent

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Viktoriia V. Bova, Sergei I. Rodzin, Oksana N. Istratova, Iurii A. Kravchenko, Viktor M. Kureichik, Natalia A. Lyz
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Developments in the field of smart education – trend in the world educational space. Smart education is the result of the evolution of the application of information and communication technologies (the first personal computers), e-learning (personal computers for working in the Internet), m-learning (laptops) and u-learning (smartphones) in education. Key elements to support smart education: mobile computing, smart electronic textbooks, and cloud computing. The model, architecture and scenario of context-dependent system-assistant for smart education, able to analyze the individual characteristics of the student, the environment, adapt their work when conditions change are presented in the article. The novelty of the approach lies in the formalization of the context model so that the context-dependent system-assistant «computes on the fly» a specific scenario taking into account the individual characteristics of users and the current educational situation. When building a content management system, it is proposed to use a model based on biologically plausible machines. Context-dependent smart system should be able to personalize the best learning style, help to choose the optimal educational trajectory. For this purpose the device of Bayesian networks and biologically plausible methods are used. Prospective developments aimed at expanding the research base of smart education are the creation of adaptive systems that support an individual approach to learning, content management systems that provide for the possibility of contextual use of educational resources repositories and provide mobility and deep personalization of educational services. In Russia, nowadays there are the necessary prerequisites for the successful implementation of the smart education system: the focus in training are educational, social, civil, professional competencies, forms and methods for the individualization of the educational trajectory change, focus on open world intellectual resources, the emphasis is shifted to self-control and self-assessment of students, to assessment the education quality by employers, professional communities.
    Keywords:
    smart education, context-dependent system, content management, probabilistic automaton, learning scenario, Bayesian network, evolutionary algorithm
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  • Innovative development of enterprises in the period of the new technological structure

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 3
    Author:
    Ol'ga A. Loginova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства, организация и управление предприятиями, отраслями, комплексами
    Abstract:
    The author analyzed all possible challenges and risks, all the problems that may accompany the innovative development of enterprises in the period of the new technological order, and suggested solutions
    Keywords:
    digitalization, platforms, new technological structure, nonlinear organization systems
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  • FORMS OF TAX CONTROL: TAX MONITORING AS A MODERN FORM OF TAX CONTROL

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Daria A. Dolgobaeva
    Work direction:
    Экономическая теория
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the theoretical aspects of tax control. The main forms of tax control are listed, applicable in Russia. The features of tax monitoring, as a new form of state control, are analyzed. Its advantages in comparison with other forms of tax control are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    tax control, tax policy, tax system, tax monitoring, taxpayers
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  • Armed forces as a factor in the political process in the Russian Federation and Latin America

    Proceeding
    Patriotism as a factor of social-economic development of Russia
    Author:
    Margarita A. Dementeva
    Work direction:
    Философия патриотизма
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the complex of issues of civil society influence on the formation and activity of the Armed Forces of the state. Based on practical examples, the author considers the specifics of the professionalization of the army in Latin America, draws Parallels with the Russian Federation. An important common feature of Russia and Latin America, the author believes hypertrophied public attention to the Armed Forces. In the Latin American States, which no one is going to attack, the army is perceived as a symbol of statehood, the value of the guarantee of its sovereignty, it is exalted, the officer corps is respected. In the Russian Federation, civil society is critical of the growth of defense spending, advocates a complete transition to a professional army.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, civil society, Armed Forces, state defense policy, national security strategy, political system
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  • Obrazovanie po fizicheskoi kul'ture v epokhu sotsial'noi transformatsii obshchestvennogo ustroistva

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Viktor P. Chernyshev
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the transformation changes in the field of «Physical culture and sport» in modern society on a basis of wide historical material. It is shown that depending on the status of the social structure of a particular historical period, the industry as a whole and its supporting education system provides a resource base for the personal development of people.
    Keywords:
    education system, physical culture and sport, transformational changes, innovative approaches
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  • Aspekty razvitiia professional'nogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Mikhail K. Romanchenko
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    This article presents a variety of approaches to solving the problem of the formation of specialist capable of achieving complete realization of their potential by structurally different education systems. The necessity of complex development of the system of professional education on the basis of full use of its potential in order to provide training of demanded specialists is revealed. The proposed systematic approach to the design of activities in institutions of secondary vocational education, aimed at training, affecting the development of competencies of skilled workers and specialists in an educational institution of a new type is shown by the examples of a number of services and departments of educational institutions of secondary vocational training, uncharacteristic of a typical educational institution. These include: training stations, training areas, employment departments, scientific and methodological departments, departments of information and computer technology, student government services and others.
    Keywords:
    system of professional education, development of professional education, formation of a specialist, system approach
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  • Current state and development prospects of the Chuvash Republic educational system

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Yuriy N. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    This article presents the statistics of the development of Chuvash Republic’s educational system, describes the modern state of general (preschool, school) education. The article also describes current problems of educational system on different levels and lists possible solutions of those problems. Main attention is given to the fact that balanced development of regional systems of education is a key factor of forming unified educational system in Russian Federation. Author gives his own point of view on the creation of conditions for preservation and development of Russian people’s native languages. Special attention was given to the problems of development of system of the continuous education of teachers.
    Keywords:
    educational system, regionalization of education, modern teaching technologies, system of continuous education, human assets, job market, Olympic movement, challenges of XXI century, preservation and development of native languages, teachers expertise, integrated educational programs, high-tech professions, centers of applied qualification, demographic situation, individualization of teaching process, regional educational system, lack of teachers
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  • Educational environment: concept and content

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Liliia T. Rudomiotova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    This article deals with the analysis of the educational environment. We considered main definitions of this term, gave its characteristic and its functions were determined.
    Keywords:
    education, educational environment, social system, compensatory function, social sphere
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  • Bioheuristics: theory, algorithms and applications

    Book Chapter
    Bioheuristics: theory, algorithms and applications
    Authors:
    Sergei I. Rodzin, Iurii A. Skobtsov, Samer A. El'-Khatib
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    The book examines the current state and problems of bioheuristics development, biographical and memetic algorithms, the issues of finding optimal solutions by trajectory algorithms and bioheuristics of multicriteria optimization. Ant and swarm bioheuristics, their features and modifications are presented. Hybrid formic and hypeuruistic swarm segmentation algorithms of complexly structured images are considered as applications. The monograph is interdisciplinary, it is addressed to masters and graduate students studying the theory and practice of creating intelligent information systems and technologies, as well as specialists in the theoretical foundations of computer science, software engineering, system analysis, information management and processing, information systems and processes, bioinformatics.
    Keywords:
    experiment, modeling, optimization, machine learning, bioheuristics, drift analysis, ant system, particle swarm, image segmentation, fitness function, evolutionary computation, NFL theorem
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  • Kriterii i urovni gotovnosti uchitelia k prepodavaniiu diskussionnykh voprosov istoricheskoi nauki po itogam obucheniia v organizatsii povysheniia kvalifikatsii

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Authors:
    Viktor I. Variushchenko, Oksana V. Gaikova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents criteria and indicators that serve as the starting point for identifying levels of theoretical and practical teacher’s readiness to teach controversial issues of historical science in the process of advanced training. The proposed criteria take into account the multi-dimensionality, complexity of pedagogical concepts and phenomena, allowing you to select the characteristics necessary for the effectiveness evaluation developed and implemented the experimental model of teaching «Formation of teachers readiness to teach controversial issues of historical science in the organization of additional professional education».
    Keywords:
    criteria, pedagogical system, practical willingness, program of a modular course, theoretical readiness, empirical testing
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  • The inclusion of additional topics to the program of linear algebra course for economists and managers

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Sergej Y. Shashkin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The paper generalizes the concept of “solving a system of linear algebraic equations in order to formulate a unified approach to the analysis of incompatible, indefinite and unstable systems”. Examples of unstable systems of linear algebraic equations are considered, which solutions depend on small changes in the numerical coefficients in the equations. The reasons for the instability of linear systems and the regularization algorithm for finding the solution of any system of linear algebraic equations are discussed. As the author notes, the Tikhonov regulatory algorithm is the most popular and practically convenient for solving unstable SLAES.
    Keywords:
    pseudo solution of a system of linear algebraic equations, condition number, Tikhonov algorithm
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  • Educational technologies of new pedagogical system

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Nataliia K. Dmitrieva
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article is concerned with the problem of information and education system development as a new pedagogical system. The significance of the problem is conditioned by the mounting needs of developing digital economy and inner demand of the individual receiving higher education. The category of «information and education system» was studied and its major characteristic features were revealed; a general definition of the category in focus was formulated. A set of modified pedagogical technologies based on the information and communication technologies’ potential was researched with the purpose to identify its effectiveness on the realization of the «information and education system» as one of the pedagogical conditions. According the author of the article a set of modified pedagogical technologies should include: project based learning technology based on interactive methods of teaching, technology of contextual education, modular technology and proactive teaching technology. The basic principles uniting all chosen technologies are the principle of activity, selfsufficiency, creativity and productivity.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical technologies, new pedagogical system, information educational environment, information technologies’ potential
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  • Komparativnye issledovaniia sistem vysshego obrazovaniia: analiticheskii obzor dostizhenii i tendentsii

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 3
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The work covers theoretical and practical aspects of comparative studies in education systems. Aiming at acquainting the readers of the journal with the fundamentals of comparative studies in higher education systems, the author describes basic levels, principles, methods, aims and tasks, as well as the streamlines of comparative studies in the sphere. The author analyzes comparative studies of different levels conducted by foreign researchers for the last 15 years identifying research streamlines (including comparative researches of higher school administrations, distant education, ECTS and other credit systems), their key characteristics, their advantages and prospects. The researcher also determines the aggregate subject of comparative studies in higher education systems at the initial level; formulateы tasks, set before the Russian comparative researchers of higher education systems and highlights possible ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    comparative studies, comparative microstudies, comparative macrostudies, aggregate subject of comparative studies, systemic characteristics of the research object, comparative research methods, classification of higher education systems, heterogeneous criterion, research context
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  • THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
    Keywords:
    knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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  • The development of the vocational education system is implemented as a state idea and a state project. The essence of the system of practice-oriented training is the competence approach, and an obligatory component of the system of practice - oriented training is the institutionalization of the process – active work on career guidance of students – in the design, planning and implementation of gradually increasing complexity of practical tasks-projects

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The development of the vocational education system is implemented as a state idea and a state project. The essence of the system of practice-oriented training is the competence approach, and an obligatory component of the system of practice-oriented training is the institutionalization of the process – active work on career guidance of students – in the design, planning and implementation of gradually increasing complexity of practical tasks-projects.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, global automation of labor, development of the system of professional education, educational innovations, educational infrastructure, human resources, inclusive education, practice-oriented training
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  • Investments in education – investments in the future

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Educational policy
    Abstract:
    In this article, the problem of quality education in general and the question of investing in education in particular are studied. Modern consumers invest in their education, seeing in these investments the opportunity to increase their attractiveness and value in the labor market, and large organizations, industries invest in training of personnel, considering this contribution as a guarantee of their own survival in the conditions of global competition. The author notes changes and updates of investment directions in the field of education, as well as promising areas of activity in the secondary vocational education of Sevastopol.
    Keywords:
    getting quality education, effective investment of free money, the education system and management of the education system, administrative competence of the administrative structure of educational organizations, quantitative and qualitative indicators of secondary vocational education, standards of academic performance of students
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  • Features of education quality evaluation of technical universities graduates

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Oleg V. Grigorash
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The main tools and conditions for the effective implementation of evaluation tools for assessing the education quality of technical universities (faculties) graduates are defined in this paper. The author reveals the main approaches to the notion of the quality of education and its evaluation, defines the concepts of "quality of preparation" and "quality of education" of graduates of universities. Analytical expressions are proposed for calculating the coefficient of student`s preparation level based on the semester results and the quality of education during the training period, including the indicator of the quality of training, assessment of practices and final qualification papers, and the scores of the labor potential.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, quality of preparation, quality of education, assessment tools, rating system of evaluation
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  • Organization of methodical work in pre-school educational institution at the current stage of education development

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Olga A. Kovtun
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    In present article the main requirements to the organization of methodical work in the pre-school educational institution are considered. The author identified the problems associated with professionalism and interest of teachers in the work, as well as possible ways of solving these issues by introducing non-traditional methods and forms of interaction with the team. The work contains examples of the most modern ones of them: dispute, business game and team building. The article also examines the main criteria for assessing the effectiveness of methodical work in pre-school educational institution.
    Keywords:
    professionalism, education, education system, methodical work, FSES, pre-school educational institution, teacher, efficiency, method, strategy, dispute, business game, team building
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  • On the state and improvement of the educational system in Russia

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Oleg V. Grigorash
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    Disadvantageous features of the education system reform implementation in Russia, worsening the quality of education of university graduates are identified in this article. The author suggests measures to modernize (improve) the education system. On the basis of research`s results made by domestic and foreign scientists, the difference between the concepts of "quality of preparation" and "quality of education" is revealed in the framework of the competence approach widely applied in the system of higher education. The researcher concluded that the result of quality education of students is their ability to work independently, to work in a competitive environment, the success and relevance on the labor market, as well as adaptability to rapidly changing social and economic conditions, effectively using the education received.
    Keywords:
    competence, educational system, educational program, quality of preparation, quality of education
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